2019-2020年中考英语复习语法专项练习：名词（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英语复习语法专项练习：名词（含解析）I. 单项选择。1. Mr. Black gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices2. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information3. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep4. I dont think looking after children is just work. A. womanB. womans C. women D. womens5. The hospital is a bit far from here. It s about _.A. forty minutes walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walks D. forty minutes walk6. There are a lot of _ planting trees on the hill.A. boy B. people C. girl D. student7. Your English is very good. Who taught you? Nobody. I taught _.A. me B. him C. himself D. myself8. Listen! The _ are singing in the next room.A. twins babies B. twin babies C. twins baby D. twins baby9. We all think football is not only _ game. Some girls like football, too.A. a boys B. boys C. boys D. the boys10. There are a lot of yellow _ on the tree when autumn es.A. leafs B. leavesC. apple D. banana11. There are about one hundred teachers in our school. Two thirds of them are _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher12 They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters13Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear14There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears15The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watchII. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1. Please take some _ (medicine) and stay in bed for two days.2. The baby has already had four _ (tooth) when she was seven months old.3. Could you help me to clean the fallen _ (leaf) on the ground?4. We need a lot of _ (dictionary) in our class. Could you buy some for us?5. We had better take three _ (week) holidays after the hard work.6.Whose car is this? I think it must be your _ (father).7. I hear the yellow car is _ (Dave and Jane).Is it right?8. Our teacher is very angry with your brother because he made many _ (mistake) in his homework.9. There is a lot of _ (salt) in my soup. It is too salty to drink.10. The Olympic Flame was carried to different _ (city) in China.【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1.C。advice是不可数名词，表示一些建议只能用C答案，表示一条建议（a piece of advice）。2. D。本题句意是“你能从因特网上得到大量有关世博会的信息”。information是不可数名词，可以用much修饰，指“大量信息”。3. D。many 后面必须接可数名词的复数，只有sheep单复数相同，符合句意。4. D。本题考查名词所有格，women是woman复数，不是以-s结尾的名词所有格一般加-s, womens 指“妇女们的”。5. D。本题是考查名词所有格和不可数名词的用法。加-s构成的名词复数形式的所有格是minutes。forty minutes walk 意思为“步行40分钟的路程”，walk是不可数名词。6. B。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。本句用there are则表示后面是用可数名词的复数形式，只有people是复数，所以选择B。7. D。本题是考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思，反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致，所以选择D。8. B。本题是考查名词作定语一般用单数的用法，名词twin修饰后面的名词作定语，在被修饰的名词变为复数形式的时候，twin仍用单数，所以本题选择B。9. C。本题是考查名词所有格和冠词的用法，从句意“我们都认为足球不仅仅是男孩的运动项目”推断“男孩”是泛指，应该用复数，但不加定冠词；名词复数的所有格在s后加“”，所以选C。10. B。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，由are可知应该用名词复数；leaf的复数形式是leaves，所以选B。11. A。本题是考查名词作定语的用法。man/woman作定语的复合名词其复数形式是两个单词都变化。所以woman teacher的复数形式是women teachers。12. B。表示“一些瓶水”的bottle是可数名词，加-s，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。13. B。one of 后面加复数名词，只有feet是复数名词。14. B。由there is可知主语是单数名词或不可数名词，但是some后面只能接不可数名词或复数可数名词。15. C。由has可知主语是单数，由two可知watch用复数形式。II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1. medicine 2. teeth 3. leaves 4. dictionaries 5. weeks6. fathers 7. Dave and Janes 8. mistakes 9. salt 10. cities