2019-2020年中考第二次模拟试题-英语.doc

2019-2020年中考第二次模拟试题-英语温馨提示：1本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。2请认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人准考证上的一致，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置。3选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，其它答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。4请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效。5答题卡上作答内容不得使用胶带纸和涂改液，答错的用黑笔涂掉并在上（下）方空白处添上。6保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。题 号一二三四五六七八九总 分得 分第卷 （选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。( ) 1. How-old. Net ，a very popular _ kind of Microsoft，is used to test 27 points on _ face to show how old you are.A. / ; theB. a ; theC. a; a D. / ; a( ) 2. The experience you get for yourself is _ than that from others.A. more valuable B. much valuableC. more valueD. much value( ) 3. Why are you often dressed in white? Because I think white can help me _ when I feel stressed.A. fall down B. calm downC. look downD. e down( ) 4. I have great _ in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me? Sure. I would be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun( ) 5. I really cant see anything. His head is_ of my view.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way( ) 6. Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.A. may notB. neednt C. mustntD. shouldnt( ) 7. What do you think of Jim? He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is given C. gives D. will give( ) 8. How far is it from Lianyungang to Soul, Korea? It is about a _flight.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours longD. 2 hour long( ) 9. The guard of honor of the PLA (人民解放军三军仪仗队) took part in the parade on Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on May 9, xx. _ we are!A. How pride B. How proud C. What prideD. What proud( ) 10. Sometimes _ you know when an idiom(习语) is used, you cant easily understand what you read. I think so. A. unlessB. as soon as C. ifD. when( ) 11. Have you been wasting time on cartoons again?_. Ive been working all the time and I need a break. A. Not reallyB. No way C. Thats all rightD. I couldnt agree more( ) 12. What are you doing, Jack? Im looking for some information about famous people _ can help make a poster. A. whoB. what C. whomD. that( ) 13. I cant find Mary. Where is she? Sorry, I dont know _ . A. where has she been B. where she has been C. where has she gone D. where she has gone( ) 14 I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I dont know what to do. _. A. You should keep quiet. B. What about keeping your worries to yourself?C. Why not ask friends for help? D. Youd better pay no attention to your study.( ) 15. I believe it wont take long to clean up the playground if we all volunteer for help. Thats right. _.A. Dont put all your eggs in one basketB. Every dog has its dayC. Too many cooks spoil the brothD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Denny was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 16 . ”And he told the 17 . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 18 . “Ill travel for my work, not for 19 ,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 20 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 21 , and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 22 or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didnt 23 . “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he 24 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can e to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild 25 there. It should be interesting and not too unfortable.”His wife was very 26 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to 27 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her 28 . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 29 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “ 30 , woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”( ) 16. A. dangerous B. naturalC. convenientD. close( ) 17. A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth( ) 18. A. allowedB. refusedC. failedD. joked( ) 19. A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck( ) 20. A. money B. timeC. interestD. dreams( ) 21. A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay( ) 22. A. mealB. picnicC. roomD. party( ) 23. A. agreeB. hearC. replyD. plain( ) 24. A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought( ) 25. A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people( ) 26. A. confusedB. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed( ) 27. A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot( ) 28. A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering( ) 29. A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed( ) 30. A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month. Secret of the DragonTime Monday, July1, xx, 10:30 a.m.Cost Adult:$7.40 Children(under15): halfBooking Phone the booking office:34032578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time Thursday, July4, xx, 2:00 p.m.Cost Adult:$14.50 Children(under15):$8.70Booking Phone the booking office:34037689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic ClassTime Friday, July12, xx, 10:00 a.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34038470 to book your Place.Address Centenary munity hub, 171 Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to bee the life of the party.Science with Me: Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July20, xx, 3:00 p.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34031226 to book your Place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.( ) 31. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _.A. Magic Class C. Secret of the Dragon B. Science with MeD. The Search for Life( ) 32. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $7.40. B. $11.10. C. $14.80. D. $23.20.( ) 33. What do the four activities have in mon?A. They are all free. C. They are all weekend activities. B. They happen in the same place.D. They can all be booked on phone.BLike the post-90s generation in China, todays teenagers in the UK have a problem with how theyre represented. Most of them feel unfairly represented by the media and their lives are negatively (负面地) influenced, says a recent survey.The survey was carried out by the UK Demos, in which more than 1000 14-17-year-old teens from England and Northern Ireland took part.The survey report shows that four-fifths of teens (81%) felt there was a false image of young people in the media and wider society. Most of them (85%) said that it is hurting both their self-esteem(自尊) and chance of getting a job.By researching six UK newspapers over the past 10 years, Demos found that words most monly connected with “teenagers” and “young people” were “binge-drinking”, “yobs” and “crime”.“The young people out there are doing good things for the munity, but there are always bad things on the news. But were not all like that, its only a few,” said Becky Brunskill, 18, member of Youth Parliament for Liverpool.The survey also found that 80% of UK teenagers believed they cared more about social issues than the older generation. This was a view shared by their teachers, 66% of whom agreed in a separate Demos survey of 500 teachers.The UK youth are also eager to make a difference. But rather than traditional politics, 87% of the teens believed social media was a good way to change society.Jonathan Birdwell, author of the Demos report, said “They could be the most active citizens we have seen in a generation.”( ) 34. What problem are current UK teenagers troubled with according to Demos?A. Their bad school image. B. The medias negative image of them. C. Their false social relationships. D. The difficulty of getting jobs.( ) 35. How many people think that the false image is hurting their self-esteem?A. 800.B. 810.C. 850.D. 1000.( ) 36. We can guess the underlined words “binge-drinking” and “yobs” are about .A. something badB. something goodC. studentsD. adults( ) 37. What can we tell from the passage?A. Few young British people are doing good things for the munity. B. British teenagers care more about their parents than social issues. C. Young Britons are inactive in trying to prove themselves. D. Young Britons believe social media is a good way to change society.COne windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never raise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve. ( ) 38. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites. B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers. C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites. D. Because he wants to use his life experience to make readers understand the article better. ( ) 39. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_. A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground C. man with freedom cant be like that kite which fell down D. the unkind wind is the cause of the falling kite ( ) 40. From the passage, we can learn that the string of the kite represents .A. rulesB. freedomC. successD. failure( ) 41. In the writers opinion, _. A. without restrictions and rules we can make progress B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom C. restrictions are unnecessary for us human beings D. we dont need any freedom at all DTime is in the year 2095. It is reported that a et(彗星) is rushing towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our earth, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of our planet.On 15 July, a piece about four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion(爆炸). About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. A hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves arrive in South America, the second piece of the et hits Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes(火山爆发) are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are pletely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are destroyed. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? ( ) 42. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _ .A. an earthquake B. volcanoes C. an Earth explosion D. huge waves ( ) 43. Why cant the northern half of the Earth escape for long? A. Because the land is covered with water.B. Because wars break out among countries for living space.C. Because people there cannot live at the temperature of zero.D. Because the light and heat from the sun cannot reach the Earth.( ) 44. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the writer tries to prove _ .A. the human beings will die out B. animals could not live in the cold climate C. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space D. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story ( ) 45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. A historic discovery B. An event of imaginationC. A research on space D. A scientific adventure第卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46. Look at the sign！We are not _ to park cars here. (允许)47. The old man will have his _ (九十) birthday the day after tomorrow.48. The heavy smog makes it more difficult for us to see traffic signs _(清楚地).47. Our English teacher is _ (幽默), we all like her.48. The CN Tower is 1,815 in _ (高).根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 The US first lady, Michelle Obama (51) a in Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week (52) t to China. Peng Liyuan, Xis wife, acpanied her to visit. The whole world felt far excited about their first meeting. The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost the whole day with Peng Liyuan (53) v Beijing. They ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together. The US side also (54) p great attention to it. Mrs. Obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to (55) s her experience in China directly with young people all over the world. The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is more open and is getting more involved in the international affairs. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空polite;instead of;die; set up;prepare for;e true; fill with; get on with; cheer up;chat with56. _ Tom _ all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door?57. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is _.58. More colleges _last year for more students to get a good education.59. Were they at school at that time? Yes. I saw them _ their classmates happily in the classroom. 60. We should think about others first_ ourselves. 61. My lovely dog _ for two weeks. I feel vey sad when thinking of his death. 62. As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital _ the sick.63. All the Chinese look forward to making the China Dream _.64. Tiananmen Square visitors on National Day every year.65. My father his speech while I was doing my homework last night.六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66. Many Chinese people (宁愿呆在家里) during public holidays because of heavy traffic.67. The number of the giant pandas _ (变得越来越少) because many of their living areas are turned into farmland.68. There was no food left so the two travelers _ (除了放弃别无选择)their plan.69. The children in the war are living _(为他们的生命担忧).70. We all think that his new book _ (值得一看).七、任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。As time passes, some people stay by your side while others dont. That makes you realize that each friendship you have is precious. To have a good friend, you must be one, and sometimes we all need a reminder (提醒) about what makes us good friends. Here are tips to help you to hold your friends. Take a look.Share a secret.Telling a friend your secrets will make them feel like you value them more than others, says Peter DeScioli, a researcher in psychology (心理学家) at Harvard University. DeScioli has found that we are more likely to rank someone high up in our friend group if we know that he or she holds us in his or her trust.Treat him or her like a grownup.While your friends are in trouble, telling them what they should do doesnt seem to be a good idea. Edward Deci, a psychology professor at the University of Rochester, US, has found that supporting friends autonomy (自主权)that is, making them feel that they can choose the ways by themselvescreates a better relationship.Accept that no friendship is perfect.Fights can be a normal part of family relationships, but when it es to friendships, people are less fortable. This feeling can cause friends to give up too fast on their relationships when trouble es , according to US sociologist (社会学家) Jan Yager. So dont be afraid of the occasional (偶尔的) quarrel. Once you make it through, your friendship is likely to be stronger than ever.Ways to （71） your friendship with others（72）_ a secretPeople are more lik