2019-2020年八年级英语（上）（山东教育版）UNIT+7+Have+you+ever+been+to+a+museum检测题.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语（上）（山东教育版）UNIT+7+Have+you+ever+been+to+a+museum检测题.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择你听到的内容。（句子读一遍）1. A. umbrellaB. museumC. brother 2. A. tallB. shortC. long3. A. dogB.catC. panda4. A. goodB. importantC. importance5. A. schoolB. classC. group(二)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（句子读一遍）6. A. No, Id like to.B. Yes, please.C. I dont want.7. A. Five years ago.B. For ten years.C. In four years.8. A. She likes apples.B. She is a kind-hearted woman. C. I dont know.9. A. No, she hasnt.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isnt.10. A. Its fantastic.B. Sorry. C. It tells something about the island.(三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11. How long is the history of China? A. 5,000 years.B. About 5,000 years.C. Less than 4,000 years.12. Where is Mr. Green? A. In the library.B. At home.C. In the office.13. When did Mr. Smith move to New York? A. In xx.B. Six years ago.C. In xx.14. Which mount did the man visit? A. Mount Hua.B. Mount Tai.C. Mount Heng.15. Whose backpack is it? A. Nancys.B. Sallys.C. Cindys.(四)听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）16. What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?A. They were pulled down.B. They were moved away.C. They were burnt down.17. What was pletely rebuilt last century?A. The yard.B. The tower.C. The village.18. The bell that the visitors see now _ that the old yard had.A. is the same oneB. is different from the oneC. doesnt sound like the one19. The bell is called the sunset bell because _ when the sun goes down every evening.A. it stopsB. it starts to moveC. it sounds20. According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them?A. Good luck.B. Good business.C. Peace.单项填空（10分）21. I looked for my keys , but I couldnt find them . A. anywhere; somewhereB. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhereD. somewhere; anywhere22. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon. A. areB. isC. haveD. will23. This picture is from that one. Can you tell the between them? A. different; differencesB. differences; different C. different; differentD. differences; differences24. Sorry, I forgot the windows last night. A. to closeB. closedC. closingD. close25.There are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys. Wow! Forty girls are in your class. A. one fourthB. one thirdC. three quartersD. two thirds26. I practice English every day in order to improve my oral speaking. A. to sayB. sayingC. to speakD. speaking27.Mr. Jackson, we go rock climbing? Yes, but you must use ropes. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can28. My friend Tina always has sports shoes I do. A. same; withB. the same; as C.the same; likeD. same; as29. difficult it is, dont lose heart. A. No matter howB. No matter what C. WheneverD. Whatever30. did you sleep last night? For 8 hours. A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. How many. 完形填空（10分） There are many kinds of pollution around us， 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal 33 air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has bee serious.Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 40 pollution, our planet will bee greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.31. A. such asB. for exampleC. as well asD. because of32. A. toB. inC. forD. of33. A. createB. have createdC. are createdD. creates34. A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry35. A. blindB. lameC. deafD. healthy36. A. noiseB. noisyC. quietD. quietly37. A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. either38. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may39. A. fortableB. possiblyC. terribleD. terribly40. A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer.阅读理解（6分）San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Some museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.On a museums website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and its very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click (点击) on the words like Visit, Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.41. San Francisco has many museums for you to visit and _.A. learn something newB. play puter gamesC. watch the moviesD. click on Information42. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open _.A. on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. on certain daysD. on holidays43. Many museums have _ with information about the things you can see in them.A. ticket pricesB. their websitesC. open hoursD. free days.句型转换（10分）44. Mr. Green came to China several years ago.(改为同义句) Mr. Green _ _in China _ several years.45. I want to have a cup of coffee. There is milk in my coffee.(合并为一句) I want to have a cup of coffee _ _ _ it.46. Ive been doing my homework since nine oclock.(就画线部分提问)_ _ have you_ _ your homework?47. Lily has been staying in the city for ten years.(改为同义句) Lily has been staying in the city _ ten years .48. They are going shopping this Sunday.（改为同义句） They are _ _ _ _ shopping this Sunday.用have been (to), have gone (to), have been (in)填空（14分）49. Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.50. Mum is not at home now; she _ the shop.51. _ you ever _ Kunming? Never.52. Where _ you _ these days? 53. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days.54. Where is Peter? I dont know where he _.55. Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you.短文填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 56 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 57 most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 58 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits (展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 59 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 60 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 61 their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 62 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy (满足) the publics growing interest in the field with new i 63 . Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 64 less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense (感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 65 from our everyday life.书面表达（20分）每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend?”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右。What makes me a good friend？_UNIT 7 Have you ever been to a museum？检测题听力原文及参考答案.听力(一)听句子，选择你听到的内容。（句子读一遍）1. Mrs. Green has bought a new umbrella for her daughter.2. Mario used to wear glasses and he used to be very short.3. Pandas are one of the endangered animals in the world.4. More and more people have realized the importance of cutting down fewer trees.5. Our class have been to the Great Wall a lot of times.(二)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（句子读一遍）6. Would you like a cup of coca-cola?7. How long has she been in China?8. Whats your mother like?9. Has Tina finished her homework?10. What do you think of Treasure Island?（三）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11. M: China is a great country. She has a long history.W: I think so. She is a big country that has a history of about 5,000 years.12. M: Excuse me, Im looking for Mr. Green.W: Oh, he has gone to the library.13. M: The Smiths have gone back to New York.W: Really? How long have they lived there?M: For six years.14. M: Have you ever been to Mount Hua?W: No, I havent. But I visited Mount Heng last year. What about you?M: I have been to neither of them. But I went to Mount Tai last month.15. M: Nancy, is the backpack yours?W: No, it isnt. I think it must be Cindys. I saw it on Cindys desk yesterday.（四）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. It was pletely built again at the end of last century, but its been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago, the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. Thats why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.People from everywhere e to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I dont know about that. But I know its brought us good business.15 ABCCB 610 BBBAA 1115 BABBC1620 CBACB. 21.B 句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但到处都找不到。22.Bbe going to和there be句型连用时，be going to之后应用动词原形be，不用have，即：There is/are going to be.。在there be句型中，be与后面的名词保持数的一致，a basketball match为第三人称单数，故用is。23.A句意为“这幅图片与那幅不同。你能区别它们之间的差异吗？”be different from意为“与不同”；在定冠词the后应用名词difference，difference在此处为可数名词，应用其复数形式。故选A。24.Aforget to do sth.“忘记做某事（还没做）”。25.B根据句意“我们班上有60个学生， 是男生。” “哇！你们班上有40个女生。”可推知，男生是20人，男生人数为总人数的三分之一，故选B。26.D“说”一门语言应用动词speak; practice后常接动名词。 27.D句意：“杰克逊先生，我们可以攀岩吗？”“可以，但你们必须用绳子。”此处can意为“可以，能”，表示请求。28.Bthe same+名词+ as.意为“和的一样”。29.A句意为“无论多么难都不要失去信心”。“无论多么”应用however或no matter how。故选A。30.B由答语“For 8 hours.”可知应用how long提问，意为“多长时间”。. 31.Asuch as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示“例如”，它对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。32.Cbe bad for是固定短语，意为“对有害”。33.D动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。34.Btoo many“太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。35.C由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋的”，符合句意。36.B本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。37.Aas well, as well as, also和either都可以表示“也”。as well一般用于肯定句的句末；as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及；also用于肯定句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。38.Dmust“一定，必须”；need“需要”；should“应该”；may“可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。39.C由后句“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、变换的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。40.Bpollution是不可数名词，不能用few修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好”可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表示“更少的”。. 短文大意本文介绍了旧金山的博物馆。有些每天开放，有些在特定的日子开放；有些是昂贵的，有些是免费的。这些信息你可以从博物馆网站获得。41. A由第一段的第一、二句“San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new.”可知，你可以参观博物馆，学到一些新的东西。42.C由文中“Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days.”可知，一些博物馆每天开放，一些博物馆在特定的日子开放。43.B由第一段的最后两句“Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.”可知，许多博物馆有网站，网站通常有关于你能在博物馆里看到的东西的信息。故选B。. 44. has been, for45. with milk in46. How long, been doing47. since, ago48. going to do some. 49. have been in50.has gone to 51. Have, been to 52. have, been 53. has been54. has gone 55. have, been. 56. various根据题意知：艺术博物馆主要让参观者学习各种文化。various不同的，各种各样的。57. Unlikeunlike介词，意为“不像，与不同”。58. advantage 句意：设计博物馆的“好处（advantage）”是在那里人们对展品感到熟悉。59. seldomseldom副词，意为“很少；不常”。60. improved improve动词，意为“提高”。本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。61. beyondbeyond介词，意为“超出”；beyond their understanding为介词短语作定语修饰something。62. recent in recent years“近年来”，为固定搭配。63. ideas with new ideas“用新思路”。64. farfar意为“远远，得多”，修饰形容词的比较级，表示比较的程度。65. collected 过去分词短语作定语，修饰toys。.One possible version:What makes me a good friend?I am a boy easy to get along with. I never get angry easily. Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular.Im always ready to help others. Whenever my friends meet with troubles, I will give them a hand without even a moments thought.Besides, Im quite humorous. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh. They say time spent with me is full of fun.Im honest. I never tell lies. So Im a friend worth trusting.