2019-2020年七年级下册:9do you have an eraser?(旧版).doc

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2019-2020年七年级下册:9do you have an eraser?(旧版)【请你一试】根据汉语句意,完成下列句子。1我们有一位新来的汉语老师。We_a new Chinese teacher. 2汤姆有一本英语字典。Tom_ an English dictionary. 3他们没有足球。They_ a football. 4你父亲有电脑吗?不,他没有。_your father_ a puter? No, he_【分析归纳】动词have做“有”讲时,有两种形式,即have和has。have用于第一人称(I,we)、第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they或复数名词,并列主语等),has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。例如:We have a good English teacher. 我们有一位好英语老师。The girl has a beautiful skirt. 那个女孩有一件漂亮的裙子。You have an American car. 你有一辆美国汽车。have和has的否定形式通常在have前面加don t,在has前面加doesn t,而且要把has改为have。例如:They don t have any rice 他们没有大米。She doesn t have a new school bag她没有新书包。have和has的一般疑问句形式通常是在句首加助动词Do或Does,句尾加问号。第三人称的主语前用了Does后,句中的谓语动词has应改为have。肯定回答用Yes,. . . dodoes. 否定回答用No,don t/doesn t. 例如:Do you have an American friend?你有美国朋友吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。Does he have a football?他有足球吗?No, he doesn t. 不,他没有答案:1have2has3don t have4Does, have, doesn t【知识迁移】选择填空。1You_a new watch You must look after it well. Ahas BhaveCare Ddoesn t have2Kate_ eraser. She is only seven years oldAhas BhaveCdon t have Dthere is3_they_ a bottle of juice?No, they_. You can give them some ADo, have, doesn t BDo, has, don tCDoes, have, don t DDo, have, don t4_she_ any apples? Yes, she_. ADoes, has, does BDo, have, doesCDoes, have, does DDo, have, do5 Tom_ a bike like this. His is very oldAhave Bdoesn t haveCdon t have Ddoesn t has【答案详解】1B 主语为you,只能和have连用。2B,C两项不能和主语Kate连用,应排除。D项不能用来表示“某人有某物”。只有A项符合语法要求。3D 此句是一个一般疑问句,主语为第三人称复数形式,不能和doesn t,has或does连用,因此A,B和C都是错误答案。4C 本句的主语是she,故应排除B和D。因句首填Does,第二空就不能再用has,所以A项也不能选用。5B Tom为单数,只能选B项。D项中的doesn t后面用的是has,不符合语法要求。B【请你一试】指出下列句子中的错误并改正。1One of the boy is flying a kite on the playground now. 2One of them are English He can speak English very well. 3One of questions is easy. I can answer it. 【分析归纳】One of后面跟复数名词或代词,表示“其中之一”。One of后面接复数名词时,该名词前要加限定词the,these,those,my,our等,表示特定范围中的一个。“One of复数名词或代词”做主语时,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。例如:One of the boys is my friend其中一个男孩是我的朋友。One of them has a puter. 他们中的一个人有电脑。依据以上规则,改错题的答案为1boy改为boys2are改为is3questions前加the【知识迁移】根据汉语句意,完成下列句子。1其中一个老师是我们的英语老师。One of_our English teacher. 2其中的一位女孩没有自行车。One of the_have a bike 3那些学生中的一个在说话。One of_talking【答案详解】1the teachers is2girls doesn t3those students isC【请你一试】用have或there be填空,要注意人称和数的变化。1I_ an English Chinese dictionary. 2_some oranges in the bag Please give him One 3_ he_ any colour pens?4_ much bread on the table 【分析归纳】have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”或“某物本身有某个部件”,主语通常是人或物。there be结构表达“某处有(存在)某物或某人”,其结构为:There be (is, am, are)名词地点状语。there be结构的主语是be后的名词,be在人称和数的变化上要和其后的名词一致。例如:She has an English workbook. 她有一本英语练习册。There are many students in the park. 公园里有许多学生。There is some orange juice in the bottle 瓶子里面有一点桔子汁。答案:1have2There are3Does, have4There is【知识迁移】完形填空。Look over there There 1 some students on the hill. 2 old man is standing near them. He 3 some young trees in his handThey are 4 trees. They 5 hardAt the foot of the hill, there 6 not any cars, but there are 7 Some are blue, 8 are redThe bike are theirs. 1Ais Bare Chave Dhas2AA BAn CThe D3Ahave Bthere is Cthere are Dhas4Aplant BplantsCplanting D playing5Ais working Bare workingCworks Dwork6Ais Bhave Care Dhas7Aa bike Bsome bikesCany bikes Dmany bike8Athe other BotherCothers Dthe others【答案详解】1B 此句为there be结构句型,不能选用C和D项。本句主语是复数名词students,故应选B。2B old man是第一次出现在文中,因此应用不定冠词an。3D 本句主语是he,不能和there be连用,此空填has符合要求。4C 通过上下文可以看出,本句用现在进行时符合题意,故应排除A和B。playing符合语法要求,但和句意不符。此空C,are planting trees意为“在植树”。5B 此句用现在进行时,和上下文的意思相一致。6C 表达“某处有(存在)某物或某人”时,用there be结构。此句的主语是复数名词,所以填are。7B there are后面应跟复数名词,因此排除A和D。本句为肯定句,所以C项中的any是不正确的。8D some . . .the others意思是在已知范围内的“一些,其余的”。D【请你一试】情景对话。1当询问对方或某物出了什么问题时,常说_2当你有困难需要别人的帮助时,应说_3当你对他人的请求和建议做出肯定回答时,常说_4打电话时,你想和李雷通话,应说_5当你想知道接电话的人是谁时,你应说_6当你要告诉对方你是Mike时,你常说_ 7当你想知道接电话的人是某人时,常说_8当你想告诉打电话的人请稍等一会儿时,应说_ 【分析归纳】如果你有困难想请别人、帮助时,一般常说Could/Can you give me a hand?或Could/Can you help me?What s wrong?常用来表示询问对方或某物有什么问题,以便更好地提供帮助。如果你同意对方的请求或建议时,你可以说Sure / Certainly. 或Of course,意思是“当然可以。”“没问题。”在英语国家,人们接电话时通常先自报自家的电话号码,这与我们接电话时主动询问对方找谁的习惯不同。在打电话时,一般不用人称代词,而用指示代词this指自己,用that指对方。要找某人接听电话时,可以说May I speak to. . . ?你想知道接电话的人姓名时,常说Who is that speaking?答语应是This is. . . speaking而Is that. . . speaking?则表示“是在接电话吗?”如果你想请打电话的人稍等一会儿时,可以说Hold on for a moment, please 由此可知,以上情景对话的答案为:1What s wrong?2Can you give me a hand?3Sure 4May I speak to Li Lei?5Who is that?6This is Mike speaking7Is that. . . speaking?8Hold on for a moment, please 【知识迁移】用所给短语或句子填空,完成对话。Lucy: Hello. Meimei:Hello. This is Meimei 1 Lucy: 2 Meimei:Hi, Lucy. How are you?Lucy: Fine, thanks. And you?Meimei:I m fine Thank you. Lucy, I need some help. 3 Lucy: 4 Meimei: 5 with my puter. 6 to mend it?Lucy: Certainly. 7 8 Saturday afternoon?Meimei:All right. Thanks. See you then. AThere is something wrongBHow aboutCCould you help meDThis is Lucy speakingEMay I speak to Lucy?FCan you give me a hand?GBut not today. HSure What s wrong?【答案详解】1E 请找Lucy接电话好吗?2D 我是Lucy. 3F 请帮帮我好吗?4H 表明Lucy同意帮忙,并想知道有什么事。5A 说明了需要帮忙的原因。6C 意思是“你可以帮我修理电脑吗?”7G Lucy告诉Meimei今天有事,不能帮忙。8B Lucy征求Meimei的意见。E【请你一试】用say或talk填空。1Look, it_“Closed”. 2The boy es here and_ sorry to us. 3He_ with his students now. 4Listen. The girls_about the TV play. 【分析归纳】say用做“说”时是及物动词,一定要带宾语,强调说话的内容。有时say可以用做“写着”,一般指在牌子上、卡片上或书信上的内容,此时不能用write代替。例如:Please say it in Chinese 请用汉语说。What is she saying?她在说什么?The card says “Happy Birthday” . 卡片上写着“生日快乐”。talk的意思是“谈话”、“说话”,强调说话或谈话的动作,而不强调说话或谈话的内容。talk可以和介词to或with连用,表示“和某人谈话”,也可以和about连用,表达“谈论某人或某事”。例如:He is talking with his classmate 他在和他的同学说话。We are talking about the new film. 我们正在谈论那部新电影。Their baby can already talk. 他们的宝宝已经会说话了。答案:1says2says3is talking4are talking【知识迁移】根据汉语句意,完成下列句子。1你们在谈论什么?What are you_about?2我有事要对你说。I have something to_to you. 3卡片上写着“新年快乐”。The card_“Happy New Year”. 4老师正在跟她谈话。The teacher is_to her. 5请用英语说。Please_it in English 【答案详解】1talking 2say 3says 4talking 5Say
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