2019-2020年高考英语短二轮复习 阅读类练习（8）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语短二轮复习 阅读类练习（8）试一试阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(山西高三上学期诊断)Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can bee negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.Drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price parison website Confused found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benefits and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a Confused spokesman.1What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?AThey can be dangerous.BThey are useful to avoid accidents.CThey are weled by passengers.DThey are forbidden to be used.2What is Julie Townsends attitude towards the signs?APositive.BNegative.CUninteresting.DObjective.3According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_.Acan improve safety Bare unnecessaryCcan make drivers clearDcan kill time4What is the purpose of this text?ATo solve a problem.BTo describe a threat to traffic safety.CTo tell an interesting story.DTo persuade drivers to drive safely.【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。1解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。答案：A2解析：态度判断题。根据第二段中的“Baby on Board signs are.isnt in the car”以及“Worse.or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。答案：A4解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。答案：B。第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. _ 36 ! she said, proudly holding up a yellow 37 with black and white stripes. I made it just for you. What do you think?I 38 my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the most hideous one I had ever seen?Its perfect for 39 , my mother continued. I 40 someone had made a dress like this for me.41 you cant wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the worlds most 42 daughter would refuse. reluctantly（不情愿的）. I put it on.All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here _43 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 44 taken any notice of me.At the end of the service I 45 for the door. But I had to wait on the 46 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer Then 47 the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. 48 I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it 49 he wouldnt notice my horrible dress. I am going to college in September, I said.Thats great, Dennis replied. I got 50 to the police academy.Wow! I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked me 51 .We courted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day 52 he had first asked me out.You bet I do, he said. You were always 53 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didnt think youd be much fun. But you were so animated (lively) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better. Maybe that 55 yellow dress wasnt 55 I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.36. A. Strange B. Surprise C. Interesting D. Puzzled37. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. hat38. A. beat B. held C. bit D. caught39. A. the party B. church C. school D. your birthday40. A. hope B. expected C. wish D. wished41. A. Too beautiful B. Too big C. Too small D. Too bad42. A. ungrateful B. lovely C. considerate D. responsible43. A. beyond B. before C. until D. without44. A. never B. sometimes C. frequently D. ever45. A. made B. ran C. escaped D. walked46. A. steps B. gate C. door D. bench47. A. within B. out of C. beside D. off48. A. Until B. After C. Not until D. Before49. A. on B. back C. in D. up50. A. agreed B. accepted C. permitted D. allowed51. A. my telephone B. my address C. out D. in52. A. that B. which C. on when D. 53 A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still54. A. blue -white stripedB. black and white stripes C. zebra-stripedD. dark-white-striped55. A. what B. which C. that D. one【参考答案】3655、BACBC DADAA ABDDB CDACA完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 You must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at 1_: the year spent living in 2_ fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was 3_ by some adults. Think of the 4_ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5_ thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” 6_ was given to you with words like “ If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will 7_ forget! 8_, these are only part of childrens trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9_ from some terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. They often have such 10_ in the dark or in the dream. 11_ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 12_.But the most 13_ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14_. Teenagers start to be 15_ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a plete 16_ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the 17_ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18_ are strong but hearts easily broken. Teenagers 19_ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20_ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.( ) 1. A. home B. school C. table D. hand ( ) 2. A. content B. forgetful C. absurd D. constant( ) 3. A. observed B. disturbed C. stopped D. appreciated ( ) 4. A. pleasure B. goods C. times D. fun( ) 5. A. delicious B. nutritious C. tasty D. hateful ( ) 6. A. pressure B. care C. issue D. exploration( ) 7. A. ever B. never C. still D. somewhat ( ) 8. A. thus B. as a result C. even so D. above all( ) 9. A. suffer B. free C. die D. view ( ) 10. A. views B. fears C. regrets D. spirits( ) 11. A. children B. experts C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 12. A. regularly B. alone C. doubtfully D. fortably( ) 13. A. painful B. reliable C. inspiring D. imaginary ( ) 14. A. school B. adolescence C. stage D. work( ) 15. A. in B. through C. for D. against ( ) 16. A. standard B. direction C. lack D. pair( ) 17. A. jokes B. achievements C. progress D. impression ( ) 18. A. bones B. feelings C. wills D. ideas( ) 19. A. ensure B. indicate C. experience D. fort ( ) 20. A. and B. but C. even D. instead这是一篇议论型完形填空，主要说明孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的来自大人们的压力。 1. B考查语境理解。由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单可知答案。 2. D考查生活常识。在学校，考试是经常进行的，所以如果学生害怕考试的话，他就会不断地（感到）恐慌。 3. A考查生活常识。孩子在成长阶段中的一举一动都受到大人的关注。 4. C考查词语辨析。这里用times指代需要早早上床休息的时光。 5. D考查语境理解。从had to eat判断，小孩子不愿意吃，hateful十分讨厌的符合语境。 6. A考查语境理解。从if you dont do as I say, I will来判断，大人是在施加压力，所以用pressure。 7. B考查生活常识。自己印象深刻的话语或事情，是不容易忘掉的，故用never。 8. C考查行文逻辑。结合上下文可知，此处表示程度的加深及进一步列举事例。 9. A考查固定搭配。Suffer from受苦，受折磨。 10. B考查语境理解。上句话提到孩子们遭受的那些恐惧的由来，本句作进一步强调。 11. C考查语境理解。由下文的other adults可知答案。 12. B考查行文逻辑。从连词while来判断，前后两句话表示对比。Share their fears with other adults与face their fears alone相对应。 13. A考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更痛苦。 14. B考查生活常识。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应指步入青少年时期。 15. D考查语境理解。青少年开始反对父母的看法。 16.考查固定搭配。Lack of意为缺乏。 17. D考查固定搭配。本句中 they make充当定语，前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处应用impression构成固定搭配make impression on给印象。 18. B考查生活常识。青少年时期孩子们的感情非常强烈，但容易受到伤害，故选B项。 19. C考查词语辨析。青少年经历大喜或大悲时更能够体现他们感情的强烈。 20. A考查行文逻辑。前面提到了青少年的状况，这里又说他们对成年人的看法，两句之间应属并列关系，所以用and。第二部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练The morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldnt have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were pletely empty not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around until we got going. As we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop. u But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed. As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was ing to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didnt take my chance now, I would regret it. I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击). I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee-haw!” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day. We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself proud of overing my fear.1 .What is the story mainly about? A. What the author loves about snowmobiling. B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure. C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling. D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.2 . What can be concluded from the article? A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness. B. The author didnt get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild. C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious. D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.3. According to the article, after lunch the author _. A. gradually calmed down B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery C. saw some wildlife on the mountain D. was afraid to continue her journey4. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. consider B. appreciate C. hate D. recognize5. What message does the story convey? A. A persons biggest enemy is his or her inner self. B. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. C. Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature. D. Respect and take pride in yourself. 文章描述的是作者突如其来的恐惧感以及最后如何克服的。1、D。主旨大意题。本文作者描述了终于可以雪上汽车冒险了非常兴奋的心情，但是真正开始后，作者又被一种莫名的恐惧所笼罩。直到午饭后，周围的幽静美景让作者彻底地放松、清静下来。因此作者把最后一段旅程作为克服自己恐惧的机会，成功后喜悦而自豪，所以D正确。2、B。推理判断题。根据第一段可确定B正确。根据第二段可排除A；根据第一段最后一句可排除C；文章中作者只是担心会撞倒树上，所以D错误。3、A。细节理解题。根据第三段可判断A正确。4、C。词义猜测题。根据本词出现的下面一句说作者内心希望克服恐惧，可知应该是讨厌这种恐惧感。选C。5、A。词义猜测题。全文重点是作者突如其来的恐惧感以及最后如何克服的，所以A正确。