2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空增分练习（1）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空增分练习（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。(C)1. A. tookB. made C. painted D. invented【解析】C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。(B)2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。(A)3. A. to B. of C. for D. from【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。(D)4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people【解析】D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。(D)5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。(B)6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just(C)7. A. less B. no C. even D. very【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。(A)8. A. before B. after C. because D. when【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。(B)9. A. him B. us C. them D. you【解析】B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。(C)10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising【解析】C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smilingxx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all like a sweet treat. But sugar can be too much of a good thing. Thats why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. The first one was actually a tasty 42 . In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. He cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist 50 into a piece of bread hed picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . It wasnt the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But 52 ? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. Dirty? delicious! If this 56 shows us anything, its that we all make mistakes, and thats not 57 . Mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible arent always right. A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them. If you dont 60 right away, dont be afraid to try again and again.41、 A、 food B、drinks C、 plants D、 things42、 A. dish B、 candy C、 bread D、 surprise43、 A、good B、 careless C、hard D、 absent44、 A、automatically B、 accidentally C、 naturally D、 gradually45、 A、 dangerous B、 poisonous C 、harmless D、 useless46、 A、 hands B、arms C、 legs D、feet47、 A、 rest B、 eat C、 work D、 sleep48、 A、ever B、still C、 always D、 possibly49、 A、 big B、 busy C、 dirty D、 rough50、 A、 bit B、 put C、 dipped D、 broke51、 A、 bitter B、 delicious C、 sweet D、 wonderful52、 A、what B、 how C、 why D、 where53、 A、time B、place C、 order D、sight54、 A、 realized B、 knew C、 understood D、 thought55、 A、 made B、 named C、 showed D、 gave56、 A、chemist B、 experiment C、 discovery D、 question57、 A、good B、true C、wrong D、 bad58、 A、 feelings B、 directions C、problems D、 attitudes59、 A、 looked into B、 made up C、tried on D、 figured out60、 A、succeed B、win C、 achieve D、 start参考答案41-45 ADCBC 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 CADAB 56-60 CDBDA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【xx湖北】Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that the family would e before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty33. A. mouth B. noseC. stomachD. throat34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat35. A. although B. untilC. whereasD. unless36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembledD. withdrew37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitifulD. sensible39. A. took B. released C. feltD. drew40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young43. A. celebrate B. municate C. pete D. promise44. A. across B. from C. off D. up45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missedD. wasted47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied49. A. introduction B. discussion C. ment D. debate50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat参考答案：完形填空31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. Bxx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogsHe kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldnt 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himselfAs he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldogs fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away To the mans_46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeksHe asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog You wont 51 itShe replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away 1t 53 missed a day! It has e to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement 56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all41. Akept Bnoticed Cprevented Drisked42. Adoor Bwall Cfence Dbackyard43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds 46.A horror B surprise C amusement D disappointment47.A left B returned C quit D rested 48.A copied B changed C stopped D repeated49.A succeeded B recovered C returned D appeared 50. A happened B attached C stuck D turned 51.A guess B believe C hope D stand 52.A fought B stayed C played D trained 53.A usually B seldom C never D just 54.A point B scene C end D result 55.A sound B see C smell D hear56.A Then B However C Besides D Therefore57.A in case B so that C as if D even if 58.A observation B proverb C decision D discovery59. A plex B important C interesting D special60.A created B determined C imagined D acplished参考答案4145 BCCDA 4650 BCDCA 5155 BACAD 5660 ACABD