2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 七选五类基础选编（2）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 七选五类基础选编（2）【xx高考英语东莞市模拟试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应 选项字母涂黑。以下是一些新闻报道的信息：A. Science magazine published the study about orangutan. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.B. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the worlds tropical rainforests.C. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the panies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.D. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.E. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.F. Hydrogen is the most mon element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily. 请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.47. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. Its the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. pany officials say they hope their panys membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.48. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.49. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.50. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are pletely out of control.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50：ECADB【xx高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _36_ But what happens if yourface and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking atyour face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. 37 Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.” When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. _38_ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _39_ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. 40 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.【参考答案】FAGDB【xx界广东省茂名市一模】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列英文名字的信息。A. Ashanti Meaning and name originAshanti a-shan-ti, ash(a)-nti as a girls name is of Ghanaian origin. From the name of a powerful African empire (17th to early 20th century). Today, names associated with the empire bring to mind power and victory. The name is used as a surname by the Akan people of Ghana, and also in modern American black families as a link to the African past. Ashanti has 15 variant forms: Asante, Ashanta, Ashantae, Ashantay, Ashante, Ashantee, Ashaunta, Ashaunte, Ashauntee, Ashaunti, Ashuntae, Shantee, Shanti, Shauntae and Shauntee.For more information, see also the related name Shaneika. View a list of the 3 names that reference Ashanti.Popularity of AshantiAshanti is a somewhat popular first name for women (#3282 out of 4276) but an unmon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) B. Kwame Meaning and name originKwame k-wame, kwa-me as a boys name is of Ghanaian origin, and the meaning of Kwame is born on Saturday. Akan name. Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, led his people to independence from Great Britain in 1957, and is considered by many as one of the greatest African statesmen.Kwame has 2 variant forms: Kwami and Kwamina.Baby names that sound like Kwame are Kam, Cam, Kaimi, Kim and Kimo. Popularity of KwameKwame is not a popular first name for men and an equally unmon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) C. Halley Meaning and name originHalley ha(l)-ley as a boys name (also used as girls name), is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Halley is meadow near the hall; holy. Different from the homonym Haley. Hallie is popular as a girls name. Astronomer Edmund Halley.Popularity of HalleyHalley is not a popular first name for men but a somewhat popular first name for women (#3646 out of 4276) and an even more popular surname or last name for all people (#7330 out of 88799). (1990 U.S. D. Wadsworth Meaning and name originWadsworth wa-dswor-th, wad-swo-rth as a boys name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Wadsworth is village near the ford. Place name. Surname of a family prominent on the American cultural scene. Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.Wadsworth has 1 variant form: Waddsworth.View a list of the 3 names that reference Wadsworth.Popularity of WadsworthWadsworth is not a popular first name for men but a very popular surname or last name for all people (#3046 out of 88799). (1990 U.S. Census) E.Cherokee Meaning and name originCherokee ch(e)-ro-kee as a boys name is pronounced CHARE-oh-kee. It is of Native American Indian origin, and the meaning of Cherokee is people of a different speech. The name of one of the largest Native American tribes, used as a given name. The Cherokee originally lived in the southeastern America. They were farmers, and one of the first tribes to produce a written language.A baby name that sounds like Cherokee is Shiriki. Another similar baby name is Cheroot. Popularity of CherokeeCherokee is not a popular first name for men and an equally unmon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) F. Alvina Meaning and name originAlvina a-lvi-na, al-vina as a girls name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Alvina is elf or magical being, friend. Feminine form of Alvin.Alvina has 22 variant forms: Alveena, Alveene, Alveenia, Alvena, Alvie, Alvine, Alvineea, Alvinia, Alwinna, Alwyna, Alwyne, Elveena, Elvena, Elvene, Elvenia, Elvina, Elvine, Elvinia, Vina, Vinni, Vinnie and Vinny.For more information, see also related names Allie and Albinia. Baby names that sound like Alvina are Olivine and Alfonsia. Popularity of AlvinaAlvina is a very popular first name for women (#1167 out of 4276) but an unmon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) 以下为准备给孩子取名的父母的情况，请将父母与孩子的姓名匹配起来。46. Madison, whose name can be used by either male or female, wants to give her new-born baby a name used by girl only. She has traveled to many places such as southeastern America, England and even Ghana in Africa. She wants to give her baby a very popular first name because she finds that if a name if popular, it will be convenient when traveling. 【答案】F【解析】Madison要给自己新生的女儿起一个名字，要求名字必须是受欢迎的。选项F叙述的是Alvina是一个女孩的名字，起源于古代英语，有许多不同的形式，看来这个名字是很受欢迎的，这正符合Madison的要求，故选F。47.Adams wife has just given birth to a baby. They want to give their boy a name of Old English origin. As the couple are both fans of poems, they want their boy to share his a name with a famous poet. 【答案】D【解析】Adam的夫妇想给儿子起一个名字，名字起源于古代英语，并且因为夫妻两个人都喜欢诗，所以他们愿意用一个著名诗人的名字来给孩子取名；选项D叙述的是Wadsworth起源于古代英语，并且是著名诗人Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow的名字，这正符合Adam的要求，故选D。48. Ashanti has just given birth to a boy. As an African American, she wanted to give her baby a name of African origin. She doesnt care whether or not the name is popular in the USA. 【答案】B【解析】Ashanti想给自己的儿子起一个非洲起源的名字，她不在乎名字在美国是否受欢迎。选项B叙述的是Kwame起源于非洲加纳的名字，这正符合Ashanti的要求，故选B。49. Alexia is pregnant. She still doesnt know whether it is a boy or a girl, but she wants to choose a name for her baby in advance. She intends to find a name of Old English origin. She doesnt care whether the name is popular or not.【答案】C【解析】Alexia不知道自己生的是男孩还是女孩，但是她想提前取一个名字，名字必须起源于古代英语，她不在乎名字是否受欢迎，选项C叙述的是Halley起源于古代英语，可以用于男孩或女孩的名字，这正符合Alexia的要求，故选C。50. Zuni is a man of multiple interests. He is interested in Astronomy. He is also crazy about poetry. However, as an Indian, he wants to give his boy a name of Native American origin. It doesnt matter whether the name is popular or not.【答案】E【解析】Zuni爱好广泛，喜欢诗，可是他是一个印第安人，他想给儿子去一个名字起源于印第安人的名字。选项E 叙述的是Cherokee是一个男孩的名字，起源于印第安人，这正符合Zuni的要求，故选E。【参考答案】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 FDBCE