2019-2020年中考英语二轮专题复习材料--中考英语交际用语复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语二轮专题复习材料-中考英语交际用语复习购物1.售货员用语What can I do for you? =May/Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？ （.顾客）I want / would like ( to buy -) / Im looking for -.我想要（买）/ 我在寻找-What color/size would you like / do you want?你想要什么颜色 / 尺寸？What(How) about this one (pair)? 这个/ 双怎样？ 2.顾客购物用语May I try it / them on?. 我可以试穿吗？ Thats much too / a little dear / expensive, Im afraid.恐怕太 / 有点贵Do you have any other kind/size/color, ect.?还有其它种类/ 尺寸/ 颜色的吗？Ill take it/ them.我买了 How much is it / are they？ /How much does it cost?多少钱？电话用语1.May I speak to sb?我可以找某人接电话吗？2.Sorry, he isnt in / at home. / is out.对不起， 他不在家/出去了。2.This is sb ( speaking).我是-3.Whos that?你是谁？4.May / Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎信吗？5.Its very kind of you。你真是太好了6.Hold on, please.稍等 看病1.医生询问病情Whats the matter(with you) /whats wrong?/whats your trouble?怎么了Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗 Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you taken medicine?你量过体温了吗/ 你吃过药了吗How long have you been like this?-Ever since -.你像怎样有多久了？ 自从-以来 When did it start?-About -ago.什么时候开始的？How are you feeling now？你现在感觉怎样2.病人陈述病情Theres something wrong with my (eyes)有什么毛病Ive got a cough (fever/stomachache/headache/ sore throat)我咳嗽、发烧、胃痛、头疼、咽喉痛I feel terrible(bad/awful) 我感觉很糟糕 I dont feel well. = Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服 I cant sleep well.我睡不好觉I dont feel like eating anything.我不喜欢吃东西3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议Take this medicine three times a day,after the meal.饭后一天吃三次药Nothing serious. 没什么严重的 Youll be all right/well soon.你会很快好的Get up early and take more exercise. 早睡多锻炼Eat less fat food and more vegetables.少吃脂肪类食物，多吃蔬菜Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。指路1. Excuse me. Can / Could you tell me 1)how I can get to -? 2) how to get to -? 3) the way to -? which is the way to -?打扰了。你能告诉我去-的路吗？2. Im sorry, I dont know.Im new here. You can ask the policeman.对不起，我不知道。 你可以问警察。 Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。3. Walk / Go down / along the street. You can see / find it. You cant miss it.沿着街道走。你可以看到/ 发现它你不会错过它。4. How far is it from here？离这儿有多远？5. How long does it take？花费多长时间？6.Is it far from here? No, its near here 离这远吗？不， 离这儿近。7.Which bus should I take? You can take-.我应该乘哪路公共汽车？ 你可以乘8.How can I get there? 我怎样到哪儿？注意：1)A:_? B:Its ten minuteswalk. 2)A:_? B:It takes ten minutes to walk here?祝愿与祝贺1.常用的祝贺Good luck! 祝你好运 Best wishes to you 由衷祝福你Well done! 干得不错 Congratulations!祝贺你Wish you all the success! 祝你成功 Enjoy yourself/yourselves!玩得开心Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐 Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你健康快乐2.节日祝贺用语Happy New Year! 新年快乐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐常用应答语Thank you. 谢谢 You, too. The same to you. 同样祝福你.回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/OK It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind. No problem./Dont worry about it!同意与不同意1.完全同意Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./OKYes, please./Yes, I think so./Thats true.Thats a good idea./ I agree(with you)./Im sure youre right.2.不完全同意（Partly agree）Yes , maybe/perhaps. You may be right.3.完全不同意（Disagree）No, I dont think so./I dont agree(with you)./I cant really agree with you.I m afraid not./ Of course not.就餐1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have?Would you like some more.? which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves. Help yourself/yourselves to.职业1. 询问职业What do you do? What are you? Whats your job? 你是干什么的？What do you want to be when you grow up?= What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大的时候你想做什么？2. 描述职业Im a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.I want to be =Im going to be a / an +职业名词。 打招呼与告别用语1.How are you ? Im fine, thanks.你好 （熟人见面问候语）2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.见到你很高兴。3. How do you do ? How do you do? 你好（第一次见面问候语）谈论颜色1. What color is it? Its red. 它是什么颜色的？2. Whats you favourite color, Jenny? My favourite color is blue.你最喜欢的颜色是什么？就餐用语1. Would you like some +n? No, thanks. Yes please.你想要-？不，谢谢。/ 是的。2. Id like sth for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢-。 3. What would you like for supper?.晚餐你想要什么？谈论天气1.How is the weather today? Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？It sunny/ rainy/ snowy /windy. 2. How was the weather yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎样？3. How will the weather be tomorrow? / What will the weather be like tormorrow? 明天天气怎样？ 谈论时间和日期1. What time is it?Whats the time? Its 7:00 / a quarter to seven / ten past seven. 几点了？七点、6:45 7:102. What day is it? Its Tuesday.今天星期几/3. Whats the date? Its October 30.今天日期是多少？谈论年龄How old are you? Whats your age? Im fourteen years old.你多大了？ 道别用语See you later! See you later!回见评价What do you think of - ? = How do you like-？ 你认为-怎样？When shall we meet?我们何时见面Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿见面-What are you doing? / What are you going to do? 你要做什么 -Ive no idea. / Im not sure. / Nothing much.不知道/ 没什么事做What do you look like? 你的长相？ What are you like?你的性格When were you born?你出生在何时 Where were you born?你出生在何地 When and where were you born?你何时何地出生A:What are you doing / What are going to do? B: Nothing much. / Iv no idea. 当对方度假旅游时，你的回答是：Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself. / Have fun. 当得知某人生病住院或受到意外伤害时，你的回答是： Im sorry to hear that.