2019-2020年中考英语二轮专题复习材料--句法专题十四-反意疑问句.doc

2019-2020年中考英语二轮专题复习材料-句法专题十四-反意疑问句中考资讯导航：反意疑问句主要考查意疑问句的构成及应答。一、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代3.时态一致 4.There be 句型中there 不变三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.Im , arent I ? Im right , _ _ _ ? 2.There be , _ there ?There will be fewer buses in the future ,_ _?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _ _ ?4.Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Dont miss it ,_ _ ?6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it , _ _ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , _ _ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _ _ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , _ _ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .This is a new puter , _ _ ? Those arent banana tees , _ _ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ?I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ?11. 当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 是，疑问部分用“ had hadnt +主语” 例Youd better go to school now, _ _？ 你最好现在就去学校，好吗？12.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , _ _ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school , _ _? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , _ _?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,_ _?五、反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。She didnt e to school yesterday, did she ?_, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didnt B.No , she did C.Yes , she didnt D.Yes , she did 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！将下列句子变为反义疑问句。1 Yao Ming is good at basketball, _ ?2 She has few friends, _ ? 3 I can work out the math problem, _ ?4 Tom doesnt like cold weather, _ ?5 I think he is a teacher,_ ?6 There is little water in the glass, _ ?7 Tom was watching a football match yesterday, _ ?8 Let us take a train, _ ?9 Peter hasnt arrived yet,_?10 Lets go fishing,_?11 Dont forget _?13 She had nothing for breakfast ,_?14,There is few apples on the table,_?15 Few people knew this word,_?16 You must be from America,_?