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英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from 没有的,不受影响 be identified as被认为是 be known as 被称做,以著称 be known to 为所熟知 be popular with受欢迎 be prepared for 对做好准备 be regarded as 被认为是 ,被当做是 be satisfied with 对满意,满足于 be second to次于 be sick of对感到厌倦 be used as被用做 be used to习惯于 get used to习惯于 allofasudden 突然 allthetime 一直, 始终 as arule通常,照例 as faras.be concerned就.而言 as to至于,关于 at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上 ,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by 遵守,信守 agree with 与相一致 同意 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地 when it comes to 一谈到,就而论 disagree with 与意见不一致 不同意 give an opinion on 对发表意见 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于 attributeto把归因于,认为是的结果 comment on评论 concentrate on/upon集中注意力于 on the contrary 与之相反 convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事 deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物 in detail 详细地 be equipped with装备有 in essence 本质上 toextent 在程度上 inform. somebody of something 通知某人某事 lie in 在于 major in 主修 in the light of 按照,根据 on account of 因为,由于 in addition to 除之外 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据 ,在的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防 (万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在条件下 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与成对照 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中,在期间 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 实际上 with the exception of 除之外 in the face of 面对 ,不顾 in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持 in general 通常,大体上 at heart 在内心,实质上 in honor of 为纪念 ,向表示敬意 at intervals 不时,时时 at length 终于,最后,详细地 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于 ,用 by no means 决不 by mistake 错误地 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 in practice 实际上 at present 目前,现在 in proportion to 与成比例 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 with/in regard to 对于,就而论 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于的缘故 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了起见 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in spite of 不管,不顾 in terms of 依据,按照 on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 from time to time 有时,不时 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on the whole 总的来说 have/gain access to可以获得 take.into account 把 加以考虑 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用,趁之机 make the best of充分利用 ,妥善处理 take charge of担任 ,负责 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 keep an eye on留意,照看 bear/keep in mind 记住 make up ones mind 下决心 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 make sense 讲得通,有意义 a great/good deal of 大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on 影响 reply to回答,答复 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 account for说明 allow for考虑到 live on/by靠生活,以为食 refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到 serve as用做 take for 把认为是 ,把看成是 think over 仔细考虑 depend on取决于 devote to奉献,致力于 engage in从事于,忙着 insist on坚持 look forward to盼望,期待 have something to do with和有点关系 have nothing to do with和毫无关系 be fed up with对感到厌烦 take.as 把 做为 think of.as把看做是 be abundant in富于 ,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be aware of意识到 be based on根据,以为基础 be characterized by以为特征 be composed of由组成 be concerned about关心,挂念 be determined to do something 决心做 be equal to等于 英语四级翻译部分为汉译英,共 5 个句子,一句一题,句长为 15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间 5 分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富,那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比,翻译虽只是个把句子,但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用,而翻译则全无,它微小零星却锋利难防,并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真实面目,所以令人可畏。根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目,并提出一些建议,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。(1)句型以及其倒装使用2008 年 6 月翻译真题第 91 题:_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)Not only 。.but alsoSo ( Such )that。.Not until。Neither。 .nor。 .Hardly 。.when。.No sooner than。Only by /through /in 。, 。.例:Not only _ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)(2)从句a. 定语从句2008 年 12 月翻译真题第 87 题:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they havent found answers to)b. 状语从句真题中出现过如 if 条件状语从句(2007 年 6 月第 91 题),no matter 引导的让步状语从句(2007 年 12 月第 89 题和 2008 年 6 月第89 题)建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词 which/ that 等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词 where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加强,如宾语从句(特别注意 wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。(3)非谓语动词a. 分词做伴随状语2008 年 6 月第 90 题:_(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意,答案中除过去分词(compared with )做伴随外,还含有where 引导的定语从句。b. 动词不定式做目的状语2006 年 6 月第 88 题_(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建议:由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外,还包括动名词,但尚未考察过,所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词” 情况。(4)其他类语法如:虚拟语气,比较级,情态动词。(5)常用词组:尤其是动介词组,如 adapt to 。, have trouble doing , be likely to do。 , attribute to.。等类似样式。作文是表达自己,可以随心所愿,而翻译是表达别人,被动且受制。学习翻译,尝试放下过分的自我,顺服接受,反而会行得更容易些。四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语 解释break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长call at 访问,拜访call for 邀请;要求,需要call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come up 发生;走近,上来cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut down (on) 削减,降低cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于,转而依靠词语 解释fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见;符合,与.一致get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解get away 离开,走开,逃脱get by 混过;通过,经过get down to 开始,着手(此处 to 为介词)get in 进入;收回,收获get out of 逃避;改掉get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成get together 集合,聚集give away 泄露,分送give back 送还;恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃give way to 给.让路,对.让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求,求爱go around/round 足够分配;流传go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于go into 研究,调查,进入go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查go through 经历,经受(困难等)词语 解释absence from 缺席,离开have access to 可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with与.有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用,趁.之机make an agreement with 与.达成协议make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁application for 申请make an appointment with sb.与某人约会approach to 通往.的方法;接近come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事pay attention to 注意have an arthority over 对.有(行使)权利keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡set up a barrier between 在.中间设置障碍belief in 相信do/try one's best 努力,尽力make the best of 充分利用catch one's breath 喘气take care of 爱护,照料give a challenge 挑战词语 解释rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战take a chance 冒险;投机take charge of 管理,接管lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与.结合seek comfort in 在.中寻找安慰take comfort in 在.中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任.的指挥communication with 与.通讯;与.交流keep company with 和.结交;和.亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走make a comparison between把.进行比较competition with/against sb.与某人竞争keep competition between 在.之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对.抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration对某事不加考虑take into consideration 考虑到be in contact with 与.接触be out of contact with 与.失去联系have contact with 和.接触四级英语常用形容词固定搭配词语 解释absent from 缺席,不在accustomed to 习惯于.,常.applicable to 可应用于,适应于ashamed of 对.感到惭愧,羞耻aware of 意识到,知道beneficial to 对.有益,对.有利blind to 对.视而不见;盲目的capable of 有.能力/技能的;能.的,可.的characteristic of 特有的,表示.特性的common to 共同的,共有的compatible with 与.和谐相处,符合confident of 确信,相信conscious of 意识到,知道consistent with 与.符合,与.一致content with 对.感到满意contrary to 和.相反,违犯convenient to/for 对.方便crazy about/on 对.着迷,热衷crazy for 渴望critical of 对.感到不满,对.表示谴责dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖distinct from 与.不同diverse from 和.不一样doubtful about/of 对.怀疑due to 因为,由于;应归于词语 解释eager for/after 渴求.economical of 节俭,节约equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的familiar to/with 熟悉fit for 适合.,能胜任.fond of 喜欢foreign to 陌生的;与.无关,不相干good at 擅长generous in/with (doing) 慷慨,大方grateful to sb. for 对.表示感谢guilty of 犯了.罪,对.感到内疚helpful to 对.有益,对.有帮助identical to/with 与.完全相同/相似ignorant of 无知,不知道independent of 不依赖,不依靠indispensable for/to 必需的inferior to 不如,劣于innocent of 无罪的,清白的jealous of 妒忌.,爱惜keen on 对.着迷,喜爱liable to 易患.的,应受法律制裁的loyal to 对.忠诚的married to 和.结婚new to 没有经验,不熟悉四级英语常用介词固定搭配词语 解释above all 最重要的是,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然;同时,一起all but 除了.都;几乎,差不多all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地all over 到处,遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等anything but 根本不,除.以外任何事情apart from 除.以外(别无,尚有)as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result 因此,作为结果as a result of 作为.的结果,由于as a rule 通常,多半,照例as for/to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样,照例aside from 除了.以外(尚有)at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少词语 解释with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与.相比with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除.外,毫无疑问,毫无异议within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即word for word 逐字,一字不变地历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配词语 解释put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly . when 刚就come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will 在 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to . .的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下词语 解释do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name for oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干) 某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对发生兴趣be answerable for 应对hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼) 起来in correspondence with 与联系(通信)be advantageous to 对有利be beneficial to 对有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事语 解释set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑) 变成空白so dim (大脑) 浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对进行解释give suspicion to 对怀疑make provision for 为作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 )词语 解释be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,词语 解释get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather . than 宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have (something/much/little) to do with和.( 有些 /有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预词语 解释put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take . for 把.认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为.理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法try one's best 尽力,努力
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