2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（9）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（9）【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.1. The author and his father became further apart because A. they lived very far from each other B. they seldom went see each otherC. they only munnicated by phone D. they had different views on things2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee? A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire. B. Because he decided to live in a different city. C. Because his father was ill and needed caring. D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.3.For the author, fishing with his old father A. help cure his fathers disease B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation C. is a good way to get close to nature D. provides a chance for them to municate4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?A.Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is DifficultC.Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father【参考答案】1-4、DCDD 阅读理解练习阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Census figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. Most evidence shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries. I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way. Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things fortable for men. To me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on typically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time. At least in my own observation, women in business tend to be more honest than men. A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. This quality makes it more difficult for women to “yes” an employer. It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often cant, or wont, give a straight answer to a question. Women are also more open than men about their feelings, their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. This makes them easier to be hurt than men. Traditionally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead. 41What is this passage mainly about?Athe unfair treatment the working women suffering in businessBthe differences between working men and womenCthe qualities of the working men and womenDthe authors pity on the working women42The author mentions the “sports terms” to show that _.Awomen are more diligent than menBwomen are often looked down upon by menCwomen are slower in learning new things than menDmen always make things fortable for themselves43How many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.44Which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph?AFor example, I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.BAnother difference between working men and women is that men take more chances.COf all the differences that I have noticed, one in particular stands out. DOn the other hand, men also enjoy more rights than women.【答案】题号41424344456647484950答案ADBBBADDAA题号51525354555657585960答案DCBDBBCDAD阅读理解练习阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions.This means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions.There are several conditions they have had to adapt to.First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow.Also，the soil of the rainforest is not very rich，or easy to grow in.Next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year.Finally，many plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there.The biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforests lower levels.Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.Many plants have very large leaves.The large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area.The bigger surface area a leaf has，the more sunlight it can absorb.The canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight.Other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.Still other plants，such as epiphytes，have adapted by growing directly on the treestrunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest.An adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”Their leaves are tapered (逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end.This allows water to run off the leaf quickly.There are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment.These will be discussed in detail，as we investigate the plants of the rainforest! 26Which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face?AChanges in their “body” or “habits”BSoil that is not very deep.CEpiphytes that grow on treestrunks.DThe worsening of the natural environment.27How do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest?AThey grow under big leaves for protection.BThey rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer.CThey change their leaf structure constantly.DThey grow on other plantsbranches.28The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.Athe takein of sunlightBthe large amounts of rainfallCthe leaves having a sharp point at the endDwaters running off the leaves quickly29What can be inferred about rainforest plants?AThey have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other.BToo little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face.CDifferent kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight.DAll of their adaptations have been investigated in detail.30What would be the best title of the passage?AHow do Plants Adapt to the Rainforests?BWhy do Plants Change Themselves?CWhat Kind of Plants Is the Most Adaptable?DWhat Is the Best Place for Plants to Live in?26B细节理解题。根据第一段的“First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow.”，可知B为答案。27B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Other plants called lianas.growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.”可知答案为B。28C词义猜测题。this指代的是前面提到的“Their leaves are tapered to a sharp point at the end.”。D项是改变后的结果。29C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.”及后来列举的不同植物的适应方法可推出C为正确答案。30A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热带雨林中一些植物是如何适应那里艰难的生存条件的。阅读理解练习【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】Some people make you feel fortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in mon.And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，theyll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.First of all，good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is，will answer a question.One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning.Its a mon question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear，but it isnt.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject.Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If youre saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again，dont keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.Afor you to make more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get the conversation going smoothlyDfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After having asked somebody a question，itll be polite of you to _.Amake clear what kind of person he isBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait quietly and patiently for his answerDgo on asking him more questions3Generally speaking，good talkers are people who _.Aare good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow how and when they should change the topic of the talk4If you really take delight in meeting someone again，_.Ayou may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friendBit seems necessary for you to let him know itCits proper for you to give him a second handshakeDitll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him5Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to make people fortable.BHow to be a good talker.CHow to make people at ease by talking.DHow to find suitable topics to talk.参考答案1C推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句“From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案为C项。2B 细节理解题。从第四段最后一句“And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.”可知B项正确。3D细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject.”可知D项正确。4B细节理解题。从最后一段第三句“If you want to see that person again，dont keep it a secret.”可知B项正确。5C 主旨大意题。本文是说明文，第一、第二两段是主题段。归纳可知答案为C项。