2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空（3）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Lets have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. Its a beautiful love story. Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. Thats_1_we did last week. Scott: No, we didnt. Last week we went to see that movie about a mans struggle against_2_(ill). Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one._3_， this is the last week for Rush Hour. And_4_(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen. Scott: Oh, yeah, I_5_ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didnt you? Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket_6_(get)a twohour sleep. Scott: It wasnt that bad and we went to_7_excellent restaurant. Lucy: That place doesnt have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I dont like fish that much. Scott: And I dont like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken. Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food_8_(prefer). Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you_9_ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that_10_(serve)meat. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1whatwhat引导表语从句，作did的宾语。2illness考查名词。3Besides考查副词。besides另外。4action名词作定语。action movies动作电影。5did强调谓语动词“的确”。6to get动词不定式作目的状语。7an考查冠词。excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。8preferences考查名词。preference偏爱，偏好。9should考查情态动词。should应当，应该。10serves在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。【语法填空】A Fair petition Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands _1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave petitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep petitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every petitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to pete and will even be fined as well.【参考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】puters The goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, _2 appearance of puters totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, puters are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, puters are easily attacked by viruses. This reality _8 (bee) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, puters are dangerous _9 a way. So, personally, I worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.However 8.has bee 9.in 10.their 广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to _1_ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be _2_， for he could fly _3_(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much _4_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and _5_(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，_6_ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully _7_ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，_8_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.“But Father，” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the _9_ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. _10_， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.1解析whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。答案whoever2解析Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。答案his3解析副词swiftly修饰动词fly。答案swiftly4解析他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。答案longer5解析与smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。答案began6解析根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。答案but7解析即绕着他的父母转圈儿。答案round/around8解析standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。答案standing9解析父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。答案whole10解析表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。答案However【语法填空】Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms e into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing ine.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【参考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until