2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解分层训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解分层训练阅读理解分层训练知能双升AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? AHe got an older model than he had expected. BHe couldnt return it when it was broken. CHe could have bought it at a lower price. DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.22Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1? Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channels Cchanged to mercialsDshowed allnight movies23How did the author finally get his TV set working again? ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off. CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.24How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious. BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者用诙谐、幽默的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。长难句分析：I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.分析：这是一个主从复合句。连词because引导原因状语从句，同时该从句又包含了一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词clothes。译文：我能够在一年多前买下它(电视机)是因为我让我的亲戚们在我生日时给我钱而不是买大量不合身的衣服。21解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid”可知答案。答案：C22解析：词义猜测题。结合画线部分所在的句子“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night”可知，此处指作者一开始把它带回家时，一切如此顺利以至于作者一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。故选A。答案：A23解析：细节理解题。依据最后一段的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now”可知，最终作者到维修店才使电视机恢复正常。答案：D24解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段的“My color television has given me nothing but a headache”，第二段中的“I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set”以及最后一段中的“but I keep expecting more trouble”可知，作者用幽默的语气描述了这台电视机给自己带来的烦恼。答案：DYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home forts Btheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help people _. Adigest food betterBreduce food intake Cburn more caloriesDregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes? AEat quickly. BPlay fast music. CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights.28What can be a suitable title for the text? AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving Dinner CEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?语篇解读：这是一篇科普性说明文。最新研究表明，房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等都会影响食欲和食量，进而影响节食效果和身材。长难句分析：Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.分析：这是一个主从复合句。for引导原因状语从句，when在句中引导时间状语从句。分析：昏暗的环境更有可能刺激人们暴饮暴食，因为在这种光线暗淡的情况下人们往往会不那么难为情，所以就更有可能吃大量的食物。25解析：推理判断题。依据第一段中的”Your house may have an effect on your figure .whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off”，再结合该段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”。可知，B项正确。答案：B26解析：细节理解题。依据第三段第三句“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room”可知，在蓝色环境中人们的食量会减少33%，因此身处蓝色的环境中有助于减少食量。答案：B27解析：推理判断题。依据第四段的内容可知，吃饭吃得快的话会吃得多，因此为了帮助减缓吃饭的速度，吃饭时可播放舒缓音乐，排除A、B项；D项与第二段首句的内容相矛盾；依据第五段的内容可知，使用小型的餐具有助于减少食物摄入量。故选C。答案：C28解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲的是房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等方面均会影响食欲和食量，进而影响节食效果和身材，故A项“你的房屋在使你发胖吗？”作文章标题最佳。答案：AC More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS) That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and plete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.29What do we learn about the gap year from the text? AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.30According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year _.Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities31How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon? AHes puzzled. BHes worried. CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.32What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term. CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.语篇解读：这是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。越来越多的高中毕业生没有直接去上大学而是选择了间隔年，这样他们可以打工攒够费用上大学，将来能更好地适应大学生活。长难句分析：The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.分析：主语是The gapyear phenomenon，谓语是originated，后面是介词短语作状语。译文：间隔年现象起源于牛桥申请者在十一月入学考试和下一个学年开始前的这几个月。29解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可推断，间隔年这种现象越来越普遍。答案：C30解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and plete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可推知，选择间隔年的学生将来能够更好地适应大学生活。答案：A31解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。答案：B32解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。答案：CDChoose Your OneDay Tours!Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖项)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city? ATour A. BTour B.CTour C. DTour D.34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxford & Stratford. CBath & Stonehenge.DCambridge.35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a wellknown maze. CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a worldfamous castle.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相关情况。长难句分析：Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!分析：这是一个主从复合句。定语从句which include the famous maze修饰先行词historic gardens，定语从句where it is easy to get lost修饰先行词maze。译文：(你可以)参观宫殿和各种(皇家)历史花园，花园中有著名的迷宫，在那里(游客)容易迷失方向！33解析：细节理解。在Tour B中提到“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。答案：B34解析：细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：$37，$36，$37，$33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。答案：D35解析：细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。答案：A