2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习（下）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习（下）开篇语虚拟语气第三层次：省略If的条件句 (Without/But for)1) Without water, we would die.If we had no water, we would die.2) Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.If you hadnt helped me, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.第四层次：混合虚拟：1) If I had studied hard before, I would get the good marks now.2) If I had drunk enough water just now, I would not be thirsty now.第五层次：半“虚”半不“虚”：前“虚”后不“虚”。题一：1. I would have attended the party yesterday, but I _ ill.A. had fallen B. fell C. would fall D. have fallen2. I would lose weight, but I _ a lot now.A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. would have eaten前不“虚”后“虚” 3. I fell ill, or/otherwise I _ the party yesterday.A. would attend B. would have attended C. had attended D. attended4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I _ weight now.A. would have lost B. would lose C. will lose D. lose遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气：wish引导的虚拟语气：对现在的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ were/did 对过去的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ had done/could have done对将来的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ would do as if/as though引导的虚拟语气：as if/as though + S + were/did（对现在的虚拟） had done（对过去的虚拟） would do（对将来的虚拟）题二：The pencil is in the water as if it _ broken.A. were B. was C. had been D. would doIf only 所引导的虚拟语气：If only + S + were/did! had done! would do!If only I were a child now!/If I hadnt done that silly thing!order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, mand, require, request等引导的虚拟语气：order + (that) + S + (should) do/be done题三：1. I ordered that every student _ school uniforms.A. wear B. wears C. wore D. must wear2. I demanded that the patient _to hospital in no time.A. send B. sent C. must be sent D. be sent其中suggest和insist两个词有着特殊性。3. The puzzled look on his face suggested that he _ upset.A. was B. were C. be D. had been4. The old man insisted that he _ the accident just now.A. saw B. see C. should see D. sees5. We insisted that Tom _ abroad to further his education in the future.A. send B. be sent C. must be sent D. should send这类动词的名词形式所引导的从句也遵循同一原则：6. My suggestion is that he _ short hair in school.A. wear B. wears C. must wear D. wore7. The soldier obeyed the order that he _ to the front at once.A. go B. went C. goes D. be gone较难题：8. I suggested that the tasks _ in no time.A. referred to solve B. referred to solving C. referred to be solved D. was referred to be solved较难句型：It is +adj./n.+ that所引导的虚拟语气：It is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should have doneIt is important that we should learn English.It is strange that he should have been late yesterday.It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday.特殊虚拟语气句式would rather + (that) S + did/had done题四：I would rather you _ abroad.A. go B. went C. will go D. goneIts (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do题五：Its time he _ to bed. A. go B. went C. goes D. will goMay所引导的虚拟语气：1) May you be happy!2) May you succeed in the future.3) God bless you!金题精讲1. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can2. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He _have gone farhis coats still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt3. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 4. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt doD. shouldnt have done5. If you had mastered enough skills, you _ the interview tomorrow.A. would be passed B. would have passed C. would pass D. had passed6. “Where have you been?” “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic, but it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 名师寄语虚拟语气题一：1.B 2.A 3.B 4B 题二：A题三：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 题四：B 题五：B 金题精讲题一：C题二：C题三：A题四：B题五：C题六：D题七：A