2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodⅠVocabulary练习新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodVocabulary练习新人教版必修.语境填词1Mary was not at home，so her son acted as the h_.2How much did he c_ you for repairing the bicycle?3She b_ with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.4Mr. King has _(代替) Mike as captain of the team.5He _ (承认) to the teacher that he was wrong.6These three students all _ (自愿)their time to help other people.以义思词1_ vi.：to try to be more successful or better than sb. else who is trying to do the same as you2_ n：a person who does a job without being paid for it3_ adj.：done or happening often，usual4_ v：to say that you have done sth. wrong5_ adv.：at the present time6_ n：a duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth.7_ n：a large sports ground surrounded by rows of seats and usually other buildings8_ vt.：to be used instead of sth./sb.else；to do sth. instead of sb./sth. else9_ v：to ask an amount of money for goods10_ v：to tell the public about a product in order to encourage people to buy or to use it11_ vi.：to discuss prices with sb. in order to reach an agreement that is satisfactory12_ vt.：to make sb. pay money as an official punishment .同义词替换1How many countries joined_in the last Olympic Games? _2Each colour on the flag is_a_symbol_of a different state. _3Are they also ing，do you know？_4She has_the_duty_to_control_over the daytoday running of the business._5The bills kept ing in，one_and_then_another，and_then_another._6Germany is bidding to organize the World Cup finals._7You should_have a rest after all that hard work._8She wanted to enjoy her moment of honour_given_to_her._.选词填空1This jacket is a real _ at such a low price.2We achieved victories _.3One player in particular _ a mention.4An experienced mechanic is _ the job.5The pany is _ for typists in the newspapers.完成句子1大家都积极参与讨论。Everyone _ the discussion.2你知道古代奥林匹克运动会和现代奥林匹克运动会的差异吗？Do you know the _ the ancient _ modern Olympic Games?3学生们互相竞答老师的问题。The students _ each other to answer the teachers questions.4“WTO”代表什么？What does the “WTO” _？5史密斯教授和许多学生都出席了会议。Professor Smith _ many students was present at the meeting.词义辨析1用as well，too，also和either填空(1)Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman _.(2)She plays the piano，and sings，_.(3)His sister has _ gone to town.(4)If you dont go there，I wont _.2用take part in，attend，join in和join sb.in sth.的适当形式填空(1)He decided to _ the meeting himself.(2)They danced and danced until a great many people _.(3)We all _ extracurricular activities.(4)All the family _ me _ wishing you a happy future.单项填空1We dont have physics on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.We have it _.Aevery other days Bevery three daysCevery other day Devery day2John is not here today. Who can _ him in the game?Areplace Btake the placeCinstead of Din place of3At the school sports meeting the students peted _ the honour of winning.Afor BinCagainst Dabout4It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.Athat BwhenCwhile Das5We finished the run in less than half the time_.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows6Email，as well as the telephone，_ an important part in daily munication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay7London has got the chance to _ the xx Olympic Games.Astand for Bjoin inCintroduce Dhost8We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.Aload BholdCfill Dsupport9Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as10Tom admitted to _ in the examination，so he was not admitted _ college in the end.Ahave cheated；to Bhaving cheated；forChave cheated；for Dhaving cheated；intoPeriod Vocabulary.1.host2.charge3.bargained4.replaced5admitted6.volunteered.1pete2.volunteer3.regular4.admit5nowadays6.responsibility7.stadium8.replace9.charge10.advertise11.bargain12.fine .1.took part in2.stands for3as well4.is in charge of5.one after another6host7.deserve8.glory.1.bargain2.one after another3.deserves4in charge of5.advertising.1.took an active part in2.differences between；and3peted with/against4.stand for5.as well as.1.(1)as well(2)too(3)also(4)either解析(1)as well既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句，一般放在句末。(2)too和also用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开；also大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(3)either用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”其位置一般放在句末。2(1)attend(2)joined in(3)take part in(4)joined；in解析(1)take part in 指“参加群众性的活动、会议等”，多用于正式场合，比较郑重。(2)attend 意思是“参加”，着重指“到场，出席(会议、典礼、仪式等)”。(3)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可以为介词，也可以为副词。(4)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会、团体等并成为其中一员。join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“和某人一块做某事”。.1.C“every other单数名词”表示“每隔一”，every other day “每隔一天”，符合句意。2Areplacetake the place of意为“代替”，符合题意。in place of，instead of“代替”，为介词短语，不能作谓语。3Apete for.“为而竞争”，此处for表示目的，符合题意。pete in“参加比赛”；pete against“与比赛”；pete不与about搭配。4A考查强调句的用法。It is/was not until.that.“直到才”，为固定用法。5C句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time 后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。6A句子的主语是as well as 前的Email，所以谓语动词用单数形式。7Dstand for 代表；join in 加入到一起做某事；introduce 介绍；host 主办。由句意可知答案为D项。8B句意为：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold 有“容纳，包含”之意；which引导的定语从句修饰a bus。9B句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词asadj./adv.as”结构。10D句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作了弊，因此他最终没有被学院录取。admit to意为“承认”，to为介词，所以后面跟动词时要用v.ing形式；admit sb. to/into意为“准许某人加入”。 故D项为正确答案。