2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 School life重难点讲练 牛津译林版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 School life重难点讲练 牛津译林版必修11. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)我在英国上了一年的中学，那是一段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。【分析讲解】 本句是V-ing作主语，表示一般的行为。另外，动词不定式to do也可以用来作主语，表示具体的行为，通常表示将来的行为，但这种用法在非正式文体中很少见，常用it 作先行主语，而把动词不定式放在后面。如：Taking care of children is her full-time job. 照看孩子是她的专职工作。（一般行为）It is quite necessary to read this article many times. 多读几次这篇课文是完全必要的。（具体行为）动词不定式和V-ing作主语的这种区别也适用于作表语的情况。如：Her job is taking care of children.她的工作是照看小孩。（一般行为）Our plan is to finish the work in three months. 我们的计划是三个月后完成这项工作。（具体行为）【温馨提示】 课文中的“He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (P2)”是不是能够自己解释了呢？ 这也是一个非常实用的句型哦，看看还能用在哪些情景中？2. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. （P2）我发现这里的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。 【分析讲解1】 句中what 起名词+关系代词的作用，意为the thing(s) which。如：What did your parents think about your decision? 你的父母对你的决定有什么看法？They always let me do what I think I should. 他们总是让我做我认为应该做的事。what 只用作名词性关系词；不能用作普通关系词，放在名词或代词的后面。如：I hope youre going to give me what I need. 我希望你能满足我的要求。We havent got everything that you ordered. 你要的，我们不是样样都有。（不能说： . everything what .）【分析讲解2】 本句中the homework was . school是主句谓语 动词found之宾语从句，从句时态与主句动词时态相呼应，用过去时态。如：We thought that Bob would win the first prize in the match. 我们原以为鲍勃会在比赛中得第一。Little Tommy told the schoolmaster what he had done.小汤米告诉了校长他自己所做的事。【温馨提示】 文中还有四处宾语从句结构，你能找到吗？词语点击 attend出席；到场（会议、讲座、课堂、教堂、仪式、学校等）。【例句】 The meeting was attended by 90% of the students. 90%的学生参加了这次会议。Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子在同一所学校上学。【拓展】 attend to专心于；照料【例句】 Could you attend to this matter immediately？你能不能立刻处理这件事？Are you being attended to？有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）？ join参加；加入。指参加某一组织、公司或俱乐部，成为其中一员。【例句】 Membership is free, so join today! 免交会费, 今天就参加吧!You can enjoy a sport without joining a club. 不加入俱乐部也能享受运动。【拓展】 join sb. 和某人一起做某事【例句】 Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。 take part (in) 参加；参与。指参加短暂的活动，如比赛、运动会、游行等。【例句】 Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆看到新来的男孩一直看着，就邀请他一起玩。【小试】 请用以上单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. Will you _ the high jump at the ing sports meet?2. My sister wouldnt like to _ us in the game.3. Everyone likes the nurse who _ the patients carefully.4. Our class teacher will _ an important meeting this afternoon.5. My father _ the army in 1980 at the age of 18.Key: 1. take part in 2. join 3. attends to 4. attend 5. joined average adj. 平均的【例句】 The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18. 牛津上月的平均气温是18. 普通的; 平常的【例句】 An average bus is said to weigh seven tons. 据说一辆普通的公共汽车重达7吨。I was just an average sort of student. 我只是个普通学生。【联想】 n. 平均数【例句】 The average of 4, 8 and 60 is 24.4、8和60的平均数是24。 平均；平均水平【短语】 on average 平均地 above / below average 在平均水平之上/下【例句】 There are fifty students in each class on average. 每个班平均有50名学生。The class size in the school is below the national average. 这个学校的班级人数低于全国平均水平。【小试】 请猜猜average在下列句中的词性及含义。1. The average height of the basketball team is 1.8 meters.2. This years rainfall came close to the average.3. He is an average person, dont expect too much of him.Key: 1. adj. 平均的 2. n. 平均水平 3. adj. 普通的prepare vt. 准备；预备。宾语可以为sth.或sb.【例句】 Working part-time can prepare the college students for a future career.打工为大学生将来的工作做好准备。 vi. 为而做准备。通常与介词for连用。【例句】 Will you help me prepare for the old classmates get-together? 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作？【派生】 preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的【例句】 She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切.【小试】 请用以上词的适当形式填空。1. They are _ the assembly which will be held this Friday.2. My mother _ lunch at eleven oclock yesterday morning.3. The students are busy with the _ for the final exam.4. We will be better _ next time.Key: 1. preparing for 2. was preparing 3. preparation 4. prepared covercover 在不同的语境中有不同的翻译，请猜猜其在下列句子中的含义。 1. She covered the body with her overcoat. 2. The town covers 50 square miles. 3. We have covered 100 miles so far. 4. What news are you going to cover?5. We plan to cover four units this term.6. The floor is covered with waste paper.7. I remembered that was a book with the red cover.Key: 1. 遮盖 2. 占地 3. 走（一段路程） 4. 采访 5. 学习 6. 覆盖 7.封面require require vt. 要求；需要。用法如下：跟带不定式的复合结构；I require you to speak of this to no one. 我要求你不要对任何人提起此事。跟名词或代词；We require extra help. 我们需要额外的帮助。To bee a singer would require study, work and sacrifice. 要想成为一名歌手，需要学习、努力和牺牲。I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好了。跟从句(从句中用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原型，should可以省略)。Regulations require that students should attend at least 90% of the lectures. 规定要求学生至少参加90%的讲座。The situation requires that I be there. 情况需要我在那里。跟动名词；The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。【注意】 require后接人时，可用介词of或from。 请完成下列句子。1. He _ (要求去) to the station by himself.2. These flowers _ (需要浇水) every day.3. They require _ (要求我们做) more writing. 4. My parents always _ (对我要求太多) me.5. An answer must be _ (要求吴先生回答).Key: 1. requires to go 2. require watering 3. that we （should） do 4. require too much of 5. required from Mr Wu