2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第5周每周一测含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第5周每周一测含解析新人教版I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For families on vacation, a playground provides a wele break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Park, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo bines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. Theres little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most fortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileSet a top San Cristbal Hill, the Bicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design pletely plementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Programs designed for culture exchange.B. Theme parks attracting most tourists.C. Creative sites for family to hang out.D. Top museums around the world.2. What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?A. It is located in Tokyo, Japan.B. Its design was led by some artists.C. It is aimed to balance peoples diet.D. Its facilities are modelled after fruits.3. When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to _.A. wear thick protective clothesB. avoid moments when its hotC. take umbrellas and raincoatsD. watch out for the equipment4. Why does the author remend Bicentennial Childrens Park?A. It bees part of the surroundings.B. It was built to improve peoples lives.C. It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D. It provides slides for both children and adults.BMy new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway. Miss Paula says she cant change the rule that we cant make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what hes been told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever. I didnt even get in trouble when I thought I would, because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked,Whats this? So I told her what had happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well, I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.5. What do we know about Miss Paula?A. She changed the school rules.B. She uses sign language in class.C. She is very kind to her students.D. She is strict with the writer.6. According to Paragraph 4, Sam . A. dislikes his new teacherB. has made some progressC. is often praised by Miss PaulaD. is one of the writers best friends7. How did the writer probably feel when she handed in her homework?A. Relaxed.B. Bored.C. Excited.D. Worried.8. We can learn from the text that the writer . A. loves and respects her new teacherB. is a bit afraid of her new teacherC. wrote this article in the morningD. picked her teacher some flowersII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things To Remember If You Want To Be Truly HappyNever dwell on the past.Your past is just a story. 1 Everyone has a past often full of pain, disappointment, missed opportunities, and unfulfilled expectations. No matter what your past looks like, its just a story so dont let it influence you.Never focus on whats missing; look at what you actually have. 2 You could waste hours counting the things you would like to improve, which would only take you away from appreciating your real life. Gratitude puts situations into perspective and rewires your mind toward a positive direction.Never underestimate quality time with yourself.Dont confuse happiness with excitement; a lasting joy of life grows when your mind is in peace. _3_ Regular meditation, sport, contact with nature, and quality (offline) time spent reading will help you reconnect with yourself and hear your intuition again. 4 We are all different, and there is no perfect direction or path to our personal evolution. The whole point is to bee the best version of YOU, and never stop taking lessons from your own life experiences. 5 Your time and life power are limited, so spend them wisely and target your energy towards something meaningful. Finding a purpose helps you live a bigger life.Never be too harsh on yourself.Many of us are our own hardest critics, constantly diminishing every success. Accept that you will never be ideal and see this as okay. In the process of self-development, embracing your own vulnerabilities(缺陷) has been scientifically proven to be a key ponent of happiness.A. Make the present meaningful.B. Be grateful for what you have.C. Never stop improving yourself.D. Never give up what you are doing.E. Never lose a sense of purpose in what you are doing.F. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.G. Making time for yourself is as important as devoting time to your everyday duties.III. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A taboo (禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has 1 (it) own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel 2 (fort). I learned this through my own experience.Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two 3 (foreign) around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I 4 (hold) out my left hand to shake hands with Mr. Singh, he seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, 5 , was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didnt touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not 6 (like) chickens claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued 7 (explain) that we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand. Mr. Singh explained that 8 oxen are sacred (神圣的) in India, people dont eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that 9 was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens claws. He went on to say that _10_ (America) dont usually get into each others personal space. Isnt it a good lesson that needs remembering?IV. 书面表达假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师讲的课，在学习数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。要求：1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：适应adapt toDear Li Lei,I have got your letter. _Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaI. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是几个适合家庭度假的景点，主要包括文化、家庭互动以及景区设计。 B【语篇解读】作者在文中介绍了她的新老师。5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段的内容(新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地教育或帮助他们)可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的.but now he is doing better.可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。7. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的I didnt even get in trouble when I thought I would, because.still wet.可知，作者把牛奶洒在了作业本上，只好那样湿着交给了老师，她以为她会有麻烦，结果却出人意料。由此可以判断，作者交作业时可能比较担心。8. A 【解析】推理判断题。作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool，love等，结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。II. 七选五【语篇解读】本文主要就如何真正开心提出了几条建议。1. A 【解析】本段标题为永远不要停留在过去，选项A的意思为使目前变得有意义，符合标题内容。故选A。2. B 【解析】本段标题为永远不要关注你缺失了什么，看看你得到了什么，再结合本段最后一句感激之情让你的处境变得明朗，让你的思想向积极的方向发展可知，空格处应该选B（感激你所拥有的）。 III. 语法填空【语篇解读】本篇文章主要谈论各国的一些禁忌。了解一些各国的风俗文化对于文化交往非常重要。1. its 考查形容词性物主代词。世界上每一种文化都有它自己的禁忌。2. unfortable 考查词形转换。由语境The breaking of a taboo可知用unfortable。句意：触犯一种禁忌有时会让人们感到不自在。3. foreigners 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示两位外国人，故应用名词的复数形式。4. held 考查一般过去时。本段描述的是上周末的事情，所以用一般过去时。5. however 考查副词。根据语境可知，这里描述两个外国人对作者要和他们握手时的不同的反应，表示转折且空处被逗号隔开，故填however。6. to like 考查动词不定式。此处是seem to do sth. 结构，应用动词不定式to like。7. to explain/explaining 考查非谓语动词作宾语。continue后可接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。8. since/as/because 考查原因状语从句的引导词。结合语境可知，在印度，牛是神圣的与在印度人们不吃牛肉有逻辑上的因果关系，因此填since/as/because。9. it 考查代词it的用法。it为形式主语，指代不定式结构to eat chickens claws。10. Americans 考查词形转换。根据语境和空后的dont可知，此处应填Americans。IV. 书面表达Dear Li Lei,I have got your letter. And I am very glad that you believe in me.I have known you have some difficulty in learning math. Because you cant adapt to what your math teacher teaches, you cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly, youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your math teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. Finally, you can municate with your classmates and get some advice on math. I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua