2019-2020年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题 含答案.doc

试卷类型：A2019-2020年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题 含答案第一卷一. 单项填空1 - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told2 There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4. - Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering7. I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too muchC. much too; too much D. too many; much too8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_.A. include B. including C. included D. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter11. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed15. Im glad youve e; I am _ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of二：完型（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Have you ever heard of the saying, “If you want a friend, be 16 !” What dose it 17 ? There are many different things that you can do to 18 friends. You may find out what they are if you19 someone make friends.Here is 20 one new teachers made friends with the 21 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 22 , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you23 my class this year! I want to 24 each of you very much. Im sure we will enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant25and acted 26 a friendly way. She told the students her 27 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 28 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 29 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her30and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 31 . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 32 ?How do you know and like your classmates? One 33 is to find out more about them. During the 3 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with people who have 35 interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking, “I like to do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.16 A. itB. oneC. that D. careful17. A. mean B. want C. have D. show18. A. makeB. meetC. have D. get19. A. look B. hearC. listenD. watch20. A. what B. howC. why D. when21 A. teachersB. studentsC. workmatesD. parents22. A. rang B. got C. sangD. spoke23. A. on B. in C. with D. about24. A. teachB. knowC. learnD. like25. A. voiceB. sentenceC. phraseD. sound2611. A. on B. byC. in D. to27. A. familyB. father C. work D. name28. A. do B. eatC. getD. play29. A. meantB. liked C. wasD. forgot30. A. much B. betterC. enoughD. still31. A. themselvesB. their parents C. the teacherD. the school32. A. wasB. didC. gotD. saw33. A. wayB. dayC. teacherD. class34. A. breakB. classC. teachingD. day35. A. no B. differentC. manyD. the same三. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGood health is the most valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of c offee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent (频繁的) drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.36. The underlined word “innocent”(in Paragraph 2) means _. A. not having done something wrong B. exciting or cheering C. not having much experience D. not expected to cause harm37. This passage is mainly about _. A. terrible diseases and so on B. enjoying pleasures after a busy day C. the difficulty of controlling ourselves D. the danger of too much drinking, smoking and eating38. “I cant help myself” means _. A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to help C. I cant control myself D. Do help me, pleaseBAll over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a persons character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).39. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because they are healthy.B. Because they are happy. C. Because they want to live longer.D. All the above.40. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because A. their favourite team wins B. they win the game C. they get the good news D. they cant help themselves41. Which of the sports has a long history? A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.42. Why do people from different countries often bee friends after a game together? Because A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each otherCFrom the earliest times，man has been interested in artPeople have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，FranceThe works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries The Louvre has not always been a museumThe first building was a fort（炮台）In 1190，it was the kings castle with high walls and a round towerIt had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grewBy 1350，the castle was no longer needed as a fortThe Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens During times of peace，new treasures were brought inDuring days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged When Francis I became king of France in 1515，he brought in artists from many countriesOne of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from ItalyDa VincisMona Lisais the best known painting in the museum today In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is nowIt is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy 43On the whole，this passage is mainly about_ Aan art museum called the Louvre Ban Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci Ca king of France named Francis I Dthe best known painting in Louvre 44Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？ AIt helps people remember who the King of France is BIt keeps people out of the palaces CIt gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art DIt helps people to know who is the greatest artist 45In the third paragraph the wordmoatprobably means_ Aa high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies Ba long and deep ditch（沟） dug round a castle and was usually filled with water Ca cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought Da long and high wall around castle第二卷四. 单词拼写（每空一词）46. Our workmate has been in danger. Were all _(担忧) about his health.47. It made her _（难过） that she didnt do well in the final exam.48. It is dishonest to _（欺骗） your friend and they wont believe what you say later.49. As teenagers, you shouldnt get into the _（习惯） of smoking.50. Could you give me some _（建议） on how to learn English?51. There is a lot of air in the _（松的） snow. It can keep you warm.52. The _（情况） in Iraq is being from bad to worse.53. She is so _（疯狂） about English that she cannot live without it.54. The old man _ （遭受）a bad backache after the accident happened.55. Because of the puter, now we can _（交流） with other people on the Internet. 五短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.六写作：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 要求：要点齐全，不能逐句翻译；字数要求：100字。 要点：1，表示你很乐意他能向你求助。 2，参加中文学习班。 3，看中文书刊和电视。 4，学唱中文歌曲。 5，交中国朋友。 6，以后用中文写信给你。 高一英语摸底考试参考答案：一.单项填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC二、完形填空16-20BAADB 21-25BABBA 26-30CDABB 31-35ABAAD三阅读36-38. DDC 39-42CADB 43-45ACB四.单词拼写46.concerned 47.upset 48.cheat 49.habit 450.advice 51.loose 52.situatio 53.crazy 54. suffered 55municate五改错【答案】1. devote devoted2. practise practicing3. great greatly4. 去掉to。 5. that what 6. sometime sometimes 7. myself me8. for和long 之间加a。 9. more much10. opinion opinions 六作文