2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 模块五第二单元教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 模块五第二单元教案 牛津版新课标单词environmentalist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者TV presenter n. 电视节目主持人debate n. & vi.辩论，争辩争论environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的preservation n. 保护；保存industrial adj. 工业的awful adj. 可怕的poisonous adj. 有毒的atmosphere n. 大气，空气；气氛，氛围pollution n. 污染addition 加，增加wipe vt. 擦，擦去lay vt. 产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放figure n. 数字 approach vt& vi.接近，靠近 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的 expand vi & vt.扩展，扩大 environmentally adv. 环境上，与环境有关地 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 situation n. 形势，情形 responsibility n. 责任，职责economic adj. 经济的，经济上的stable adj. 稳定的key n. 答案；关键 adj. 关键的effective adj. 有效的willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地state n. 状态，状况，情形shock vt. 使震惊，使震动disappoint vt. 使失望shame n. 可耻的事(或人)，羞耻，羞愧arrest vt& n. 逮捕，拘捕illegally adv. 非法地arrival n. 到达者，到达物，到达，到来closely adv. 仔细地，认真地resource n. 资源limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 强有力地farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的establish vt. 建立，创立，设立dirt n. 尘土；污物decrease vt& vi. 减少 n. 减少stock vt. 装备，储备technical adj. 技术的equipment n. 设备，器材；装备technician n. 技术人员，技师measure n. 措施，方法level n. 层次，级别，水平，程度raise vt. 引发，提出concern n. 关心，关注nationally adv. 全国范围地internationally adv. 全世界范围地rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的agricultural adj. 农业的growth n. 增长，生长ton n. 吨(重量单位)untreated adj. 未经处理的rely vi. 依靠，依赖unsafe adj. 不安全的，危险的ecology n. 生态；心态学thankfully adv. 幸运的是advise vt. 建议，劝告illegal adj. 违法的，非法的endanger vt. 危及，使面临危险under way 在进行中conservation n. 保护；保存assess vt. 评估评价diverse adj. 各种各样的不同的range n. 范围reserve n. 保护区，保留 vt. 保留，保存remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是reach n. 河段，水域 prohibit vt. 禁止 concerning prep. 关于，涉及 effort n. 努力 appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识课文出现短语1. environmental protection 2. protect/ preserve the environment 3. open the floor 4. harm/damage the environment 5. follow the schedule for sth 6. voice sth 7. large amounts of 8. make sb sick 9. flow into 10. wipe out large numbers of 11. have a lasting effect upon/on 12. in addition 13. cut back on sth 14. be concerned about 15. pourinto 16. hide from ones responsibilities 17. work side by side with sb 18. run a factory 19. a stable economy 20. a healthy environment 21. keep in mind 22. find sb willing to do sth 23. present ones point 24. solar energy25. make a final decision 26. start a campaign for 27. fossil fuels 28. bring sth into sp. Illegally 29. use sth in the best possible way 30. run out of31. draw a conclusion 32. be set to open 33. in the form of 34. pick out 35. focus on 36. under way 37. be stocked with 38. due to 39. as a result of 40. on account of 41. deposit sth Into 42. rely on 43. result in 44. be under way to do sth 45. be home to 46. be prohibited from doing sth 47. decide on sth 48. approve of 49. pass sth on to sb 50. blowaway 51. at the moment一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. Todays d_ question is “The economy or the environmentmust we choose?”2. If you have any questions or ments, you can use this time to v_ them.3. Im talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i_ waste.4. Factories produce large amounts of p_ chemicals.5. The waste they create goes into the a_ and makes us sick.6. P_ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.7. In a_, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.8. The figure is now a_ 6.5 million people.9. It would be b_ to expand our recycling industry.10. It is o_ that you are very concerned about the present situation.11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _(责任) to the environment.12. Asking around, I find many people _ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.13. The UNCCD was _（建立） in 1994.14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_ with _ (现代的) technical _ (设备) and panies for environmental research.15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most _（面临危险） animals in the world.16. Boats are _（禁止） from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.17. The Yangtze River is home to a _（多样的） range of fish and animals.18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ （关于）the Yangtze River.19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be _（赞扬） for years to e by future generations.20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are _（有限的）.二词形转换1. disappoint vt -_(adj) 2. concern v - _ (prep)3. remain vi-_(n) 4.environment n- _(adj)5. addition n-_(phrase) 6. responsible adj-_(n)7.legal adj-_ （反） 8. raise vt -_（同）9.technology n -_ （人） 10.convention n _(adi)三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think ofas, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on1. The pollution _ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _ the river for water.3. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.4. The projects _ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.5. Theres also another resource in the fight against desertification, _ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.6._ we run out of space?7. People should _ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.8. Now we _ for discussion.9. Many types of waste _ our water.10. In addition, many sea creatures _ by fishing boats.11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This _ the number of fish left for us to eat.12. My suggestion is that we should try to _ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop _ panies and money _ the enemy.四. 翻译句子1. 不用担心，春耕的准备工作正在进行中。2. 世界人口与1800年相比增长到那时的6倍多.3. 我很感激你们的及时帮助，若没有你们的帮助，我现在将处于极大的麻烦中。4. 是什么使你这么认为？5. 如果你拒绝吃这块面包，你将不得不继续饿着。6. 1980年他母亲去世了，抛下他和四个弟弟妹妹。7. 我赞成回收是对双方都有助的解决方法。8. .以我看来，解决这个问题的关键是合作，而不是争论。9. They discussed three _ (提高英语的方法). (approach)10. Boats _ (禁止进入) this area.11. 我很感激你能留下帮我们。(appreciate)I will _ stay and help us.12. 他用剩下的钱给妈妈买了一束花。(remain) He bought a bound of flowers with _.13. 我的车没油了，所以发动不了。(run out)My car _ petrol, so I cant start it. I cant start my car because the petrol in it _.14. 你需要钱和时间。此外，你还需要努力。(addition) You need money and time. _, you need diligence. You need diligence _ money and time.15. 我们能信赖Jim会准时来吗？(rely) Can we _ Jim will e on time?16. 她建议我们早点出发。(advise) She _ early.17. 令我惊讶的是，那女孩笑起来和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。(the way) To my _, the girl laughs _ her mother _ 18. 新计划实施前，我们想倾听一下学生及家长的意见。(effect, voice) Before this new plan _, wed like _ the students and their parents.19. 我征询过周围人的意见，发现他们中很多人愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。（ask around） _, I find many people _ pay _ higher prices for things that _.20. 他解释道，不仅政府要采取措施，而且人人都应为保护环境尽一份力量。 He explained that not only _ but also _ do his bit for the _ of the environment.五语法应用1. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _ (develop) the country. 2. _ (finish) all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep.3. This destruction is _ (frighten).4. People _ (run) these factories are very _ (concern) about the environment.5. Suddenly he felt himself _ (follow) by a little boy.6. It _ (be) Tuesday, we have 2 English classes.7. _ (see) is _ (believe).六. 单项选择1. Our school is six times than _10 years ago.A. what B. that C. which D. it2._,I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_ are environmentally friendly.A. Asking around; where B. Asking around; that C. asked around; where D. Asked around; that 3. The way he thought of _ turned out to be practical and effective.A. stopping B. of stopping C. to stop D. C or D4. Many students stand on the playground _ the wonderful basketball match after supper.A. watch B. watching C. watched D. being watched 5. Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth _ brought about many serious social problems.A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. Not only _ but the waste _ now has also been increasing.A. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.B. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river risingC. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.D. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river rising7. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.A. under way B. on the way C. around the corner D. approaching 8. With all my attention_ on this exam, I did a good job.A .fixing B. focused C. focusing D. paying 9._, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.A. Unluckily B. Thankfully C. To our great disappointment D. Sadly 10. Little of the house _ after the terrible fire.A. remaining B. remained C. left D. were left11. Fall _, the swallows have gone to the south. A. ingB. eC. having eD. es12. He reached the railway station, _ and out of breath, _ the train had left.A. tired; findingB. tiring; findingC. tired; to findD. tired; found13. _ poor, many young children from peasants families stop going to school.A. AsB. BecauseC. BeingD. For14. The man _ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday.A. operate on B. being operated onC. to operate onD. being operated15. _ the sentence again and again, but I still cant understand it.A. Having readB. Having been readC. I have readD. Although I have read16. Then the floor _ to the Premier for his report on the international situation. A. was given B. gaveC. givingD. given17. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _ different opinions about the policy.A. risenB. voicedC. announcedD. proven18. The traveler _ his coat on a stone and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; layB. laid; lay C. laid; laidD. lied; lied19. The old farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors _ day and night.A. hurting; workingB. hurting; workedC. hurt; workingD. hurt; worked20. The puter centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened21. When she went in, he was lying on the floor _ at the ceiling.A. was staringB. staringC. to stareD. stared22. He was so careless that he left the work half _ and went to the cinema.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do 23. If you dont go swimming next Sunday and _.A. I wont, tooB. so dont I C. neither do I D. nor shall I 24. _ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain heavily. A. On my arrival B. On arrivingC. While I gotD. When I got25. Students are prohibited _ inside school.A. from smokingB. to smoke C. smokingD. smoke26. The scheme is now well _ a reality at any time.A. under the way to beeB. under way to bee C. under way to beingD. under ways to being七、reading stragetyIn a debate,one side gets the opportunity to present their points first.The other side follows and present theirs.In an actual debate,there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views. Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.You may find that you agree with some points made by one debater,and some points made by the other.This is fine.In fact,most people find themselves “in the middle” on many difficult issues. While reading or listening to a debate,remember that each speakers speech is meant to convince you.If the speakers are good debaters,you will find yourself agreeing with both of them.Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides pletely and understand all of the arguments made by each side.八、课文复述1、Passage A（Reading）This text is a _.The question is The economy or the _-must we choose? Lin Shuiqing is an _.He thinks environmental _ is more important. The following are his opinions. Factories produce large amount of _ _.Many places have been _.Many plants and animals have _.Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish _ giving them time to _ _.Also the worlds population has _ _more than six times _ it was in 1800.The figure is now _ 6.5 billion. So people should _ _ _ production, think more about recycling to _ the problem of rubbish, and teach people about _ _ _ of living.Qian Liwei is an _.He thinks that many factories are _ _ the environment and have done something to protect it. Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are _ _than fish and trees._ may be the key to _ both sides. He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher _.2、Passage B（Project）As the third _ river in the world, it is _ to see why the _ problems of the Yangtze River have raised _ both nationally and _.But with the rapid _ and industrial development, it has been_ badly. The pollution of the river has _ in unsafe drinking water which has _ to health problems for people living near the river.Thankfully, many people have _ the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Projects have been _ up to _ with the problem. They are _ way to protect the river. Although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to _to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River.九. Writing本着高考不回避热点的思想，重点考查与学生身边有关的话题，而当前四川汶川的地震牵动动全国人民的心，在这次抗震行动中，更多是体现了党对人民群众的关怀，对人生命的尊重，体现了一方有难，八方支援的互助精神。2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生了7.8级大地震，地震发生后，党中央国务院组织各地全力抢救伤者，温家宝指出，多一秒就能多救一个伤员。各地也纷纷捐款捐物，一方有难，八方支援，众志成城，抗震救灾。事件措施1. 四川汶川发生7.8级地震2. 无数房屋倒塌，几万人被埋在碎砖下。3. 道路损坏，天气恶劣，山路艰险，救援困难。1. 政府立即采取措施，全力营救。2. 部队、公安干警、支援者投入到抗震救灾活动中来，包括一些国外支援者。3. 各地组织、个人积极捐款捐物，奉献一份爱心。你的看法至少两点十.任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）Robot revolutionThe day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.panies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.Whats behind this new era (时代)? Its partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also being more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too plex for our present engineering abilities. Todays robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of puter chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a puter chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Todays puting ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.Robot RevolutionWhat todays robot can doWhat (5) _ robot may dorecognize and (1) _ to your voicetalk like peoplesense and make some changes to the (6) _work in the (2) _(7) _ your dogmove around, like walking or (3) _ on wheels(8) _ your floor(9) _ you upthink in some limited (4) _(10) _ you on the basketball court参考答案一 单词应用1. debate 2. voice 3. industrial 4. poisonous 5 . atmosphere 6. Pollution 7. addition 8. approaching 9. beneficial 10. obvious 11. responsibilities 12. willing 13. established 14. stocked; modern; equipment 15. endangered 16. prohibited 17. diverse 18. concerning 19. appreciated 20. limited二词形转换1. disappointed/disappointing 2. concerning 3. remains 4. environmental 5. in addition 6. responsibility 7. illegal 8. put forward 9. technician 10. conventional 三. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. has resulted in 2. rely on 3. under way 4. focus on 5. in the form of 6. What if 7. take responsibility for 8. will open the floor 9. flow into 10. are being wiped out 11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on 13. thinking of as 四翻译句子1. Dont worry, preparations for spring ploughing are well under way.2. The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800 3. I greatly appreciate your timely help, without which I would be in great trouble now.4. what is it that leads you to think so?5. if you refuse to eat this bread, you will have to just remain hungry.6. her mother died in 19