2019-2020年高二英语上学期10月段考试题.doc

2019-2020年高二英语上学期10月段考试题I语言知识及运用第一节 单项选择 （1*10）1. -I cant see the words on the blackboard. -Perhaps you need _. A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined.2. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blown down3. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money. A. suspected of having stolen B. suspecting to steal B. suspected to have stolen D. suspecting to have stolen4. _ for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 5. The foreigner found it hard to get himself _.A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood6. Once _ to his article, these examples will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable. A. addingB. to add C. addD. added7. To their great fear, they found_ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching8. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising9. -Your son is naughty. -Eh., and in addition, he has got into some bad habits. I think I should _. A. cure them of him B. cure him of them C. cure them off them D. cure him off them10._ from space, our earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing, covering B. Having seen, covered C. To see, covered D. Seen, covering第二节 完型填空 （1.5*20）Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul. The other day I was feeling quite 11 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 12 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 13 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was ing from. Through the 14 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 15 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 16 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.She might have felt my 17 for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 18 and put some money in herbox and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her 19 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”She explained to me that she sees so many 20 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 21 motivational(激励的)music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 22 time lately, but youve made me 23 again.”“Im happy that I could be 24 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”I told her my story and said, “Im not so 25 about what to do.”“You see, heres the 26 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Dont look defeated, because 27 es in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 28 more lift your head up.”I was really 29 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. So 30 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overe your difficulty sooner or later. 11. A. lonely B. relaxedC. awfulD. breathless12. A. billsB. feesC. finesD. prices 13. A. listenersB. traffic C. instrumentD. background14. A. trees B. street C. buildingsD. crowd 15. A. shocked B. forted C. excitedD. amused16. A. courageB. energyC. patienceD. technique 17. A. moodB. presenceC. thoughtD. appreciation18. A. asideB. downC. offD. over 19. A. quietlyB. deliberatelyC. curiouslyD. seriously 20. A. negativeB. unhealthyC. unconscious D. elderly 21. A. creatingB. sharingC. enjoyingD. teaching22. A. tenseB. wonderfulC. roughD. crazy23. A. enthusiasticB. emotionalC. energeticD. hopeful 24. A. availableB. unusual C. superior D. helpful 25. A. sureB. ashamedC. particular D. anxious 26. A. problemB. situation C. conflictD. condition 27. A. successB. opportunityC. aidD. happiness28. A. concentrateB. look C. smile D. fight 29. A. occupied B. movedC. inspiredD. satisfied 30. A. howeverB. whereverC. whoever D. whenever第三节 语篇填空 (1.5*10)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with _31_(chopstick).Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might_32_(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal_33_(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,_34_(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,_35_the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_36_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_37_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the_38_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and_39_(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_40_their hands.II阅读第一节 阅读理解 （2*15）AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:l Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.l Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.l Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. l Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, monly found in these museums.41. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museum C. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum42. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.43. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.44. Where does this text probably e from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.B About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚) to take part in a crowd-sceneAlthough our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting thingsWe all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel coldThe next scene was a plete contrast(对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!45. Who is the author?A.A cameramanB.A film directorC.A crowd-scene actorD.A workman for scene setting46. What made the author feel cold?A.The heavy snowfallB.The man-made sceneC.The low temperatureD. The film being shown47. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?A.A new scene would be filmedB.More stars would act in the filmC.The author would leave the studioD. The next scene would be preparedCAt home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I dont even give it a second thought. In China, its a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although acpanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took agamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?48. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijings restaurants?A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.49. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. taste B. lookC. step D. risk50. The passage mainly deals with _.A. the authors favorite Chinese dishesB. the fun the author had ordering food in Chinas restaurantC. a parison between Western food and Chinese foodD. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English51. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _.A. examples and statements B. parison and conclusionC. causes and effects D. time and descriptionDA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Marylands Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the countrys leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, theyll catch up, but children with autism usually cant,” said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have bee more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly. “She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.52. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism? A. Not speaking to people around him. B. Not making eye contact with others. C. Acting aggressively to people around them. D. Fixing all his attention on the objects. 53. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided. 54. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be pletely cured if early symptoms are noticed D. children usually develop autism at the age of three 55. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children. B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism. C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism. 第二节 七选五 (2*5)Do you constantly use the puter, whether for learning or entertainment? puters give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from puter radiation. _56_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _57_ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板） in front of your puters screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your puter as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _58_ The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your puter to prevent radiation.Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the puter. _59_ Wash your face soon after using the puter in order to reduce 70% of the radiation._60_ Old puter in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.A. And adjust the brightness of your puter screen.B. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.C. And adjust the sound level on your puter.D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.E. The simplest way is by drinking 2 & 3 cups of green tea every day.F. If possible, purchase a new puter instead of using an old model puter.G. It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.III 写作第一节 单词拼写 (1*10)61. The manager hoped all the staff would _ (出席) the meeting.62. The report revealed that workers in that factory had been _ (暴露) to high levels of radiation.63. The United Kingdom _(由组成) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.64. The government is trying to _(吸引) industry to the area.65. When it es to job interviews, first _(印象) are important.66. Many people take this short cut for _(方便).67. Lets _(安排) a time and place for our next meeting.68. The island has been seriously _ (污染) by a copper (铜) mine.69. She clapped her hands with _ (高兴).70. _(缺乏) working experience, he cant find a satisfying job.第二节 句子翻译 (3*5)71. 除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apart from)72. 值得称赞的是，史密斯先生愿意无私帮助我们完成计划。(to ones credit)73. 我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(be optimistic) 74. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward)75. 我们希望未来能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。（where引导的定语从句）第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea inBritain. It is said to have started in the early1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon bees another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea inChinawas traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular inBritain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.第4节 短文写作 (20) 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，你的英语笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1. 多跟同学交流沟通；2. 积极参加学校活动；3. 向老师寻求帮助。注意：1. 词数120左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，内容信息完整，篇章结构连贯Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ -密-