2019-2020年高中英语专题Unit2Poems2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语专题Unit2Poems2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析新人教版选修 Words1. _ adj. 赤裸的；稀少的；光秃的 n. 最基本的要素2. _ n. 图书馆馆长；图书管理员3. _ adv. 永远4. _ n. 部分；节；切下的块5. _ adj. 适当的；正当的6. _ n. 交换；交流；互换 vi. vt. 调换；交换7. _ n. 毕业文凭；学位证书8. _ n. 赞助人；主办者倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议9. _ n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的10. _ n. 指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规11. _ n. 新娘12. _ n. 新郎13. _ n. 冠军称号14. _ n. 黑暗；漆黑15. _ n. 暖和；温暖16. _ n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就17. _ n. 小提琴演奏者18. _ n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）Phrases1. _ 测试；试验2. _ 发出；放走Sentence1. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。2. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 如果让韩先生训练我们，我们就夺冠了。Words：1. bear2. librarian3. forever4. section5. appropriate6. exchange 7. diploma8. sponsor9. blank10. pass11. bride12. bridegroom 13. championship14. darkness15. warmth16. scholarship17. violinist18. load Phrases：1. try out2. let out 之词汇篇1. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的；合适的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 进行适当的连线搭配。 The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over. 这部电影适合12岁以上的孩子观看。【归纳拓展】an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施be appropriate for对合适it is appropriate for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事it is appropriate that.是合适的（从句中要使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。） It is appropriate that you(should) be polite. 你讲礼貌是合适的。 It is not appropriate for you to leave now. 你现在离开不合适。 His casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.A. delicateB. flexibleC. appropriateD. especialMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _ only on foot.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accessibleD. appropriate【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。delicate微妙的，熟练的，纤弱的，易损的；flexible灵活的；appropriate适当的；especial特别的。故选C。C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈曾经在一个小乡村学校工作，那里只能步行到达。acceptable可接受的；adequate充足的；accessible可到达的；appropriate适当的。故选C。2. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. vi. 调换；交换 Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。【归纳拓展】in exchange for 作为对的交换have/make an exchange of. 交换exchange A for B 把A兑换成Bexchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks acmodation. 我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange forpanies that only employ males have a(n)_ against female employees.A.exchangeB.preferenceC.influenceD.prejudice3. try out 试验，测试 The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. 这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。 Why dont you try your English out on Li Ping? 为什么不跟李萍试试你的英语水平呢？【归纳拓展】try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做try on 试穿try doing sth 试着做某事try for sth 试图获得；力争赢得 try out for 参加的选拔 完成句子Alison is _ (争取) a job as a research assistant.She _ the shoes _ (试穿) but they were too small.I will _ (尽我最大努力) to finish the work this evening.【答案】trying fortried；ontry my best4. let out 发生；放走；泄露；放大 The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地从屋里溜出来。 Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克长胖了许多，我不得不把他所有的裤子都改大。【归纳拓展】let alone 更不用说，更谈不上 let sb alone 不打扰；不惊动let go 放开，放手；释放 let down 把放下来；使失望Close the door；youre letting all the heat out. 关上门，你把暖气都放跑了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting (let) in the natural light during the day. 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。The boss told us not to let out the plan to the press. 老板叫我们不要把这个计划泄露给新闻界。 The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. leave outC. let outD. make outHe accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. let downC. made sureD. made out【答案】 5. load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention， especially from their own children. 近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。【归纳拓展】take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads of(lots of) 很多的load sth./sb.with sth. 用装载/使某人负担load sth.into/onto sb./sth. 把装入(到)/使某人负担load up 装载货物Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。【图形助记】load家庭大聚会He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste【答案】D 之句式篇1. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友/男朋友还是家长？sb.be likely to do sth.“某人可能会做某事”，可与句型It is likely that.“很可能”进行句式转换。They are likely to finish the job on Sunday.It is likely that they will finish the job on Sunday.他们可能在周日完成工作。【易混辨析】likely/possible/probablelikely表示有充分根据的预测。常用结构：sb./sth.is likely to do sth.；It is likely that.“很有可能”possible表示客观上潜在的可能性。常用结构：It is possible for sb.to do sth.“某人可能做某事”；It is possible that.“可能”probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible的可能性大些。常用结构：It is probable that.“可能”He got himself into a bad situation where he was _to lose the game.A.likelyB.perhapsC.possibleD.probably【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。2. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候 需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever(no matter when) 意为无论何时，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。 Whenever you e to my house，you are always wele. 无论何时你来我家都欢迎。 e to see me whenever you like. 无论什么时候，只要你高兴，你都可以来看我。【归纳拓展】whever类连词的用法归纳：what/who/which/when/where/however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样都”相当于no matter what/who/which/ when/where/how。what/who/whichever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，相当于anything that，anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/who/ which互换。Whenever(No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there. 无论何时他想跳舞，他都会去那里。Whoever you are(No matter who you are)，you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，你都要遵守规则。(让步状语从句)Whoever(Anybody who)did the job must be rewarded. 无论谁干了这份工作一定要得到酬谢。(主语从句)We are determined to fulfil the task，whatever happens. 不管发生什么事，我们决心完成任务。 完成句子To show our respect，we usually have to take off our gloves _we are to shake hands with others.为了表示尊敬，不管什么时候和别人握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。_happens，the first important thing is to keep calm.不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。【答案】whenever/no matter when However/No matter howWhatever/No matter what .单词拼写1. The national heroes will live f_ in our hearts. 2. I didnt feel that this was a(n) _ (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.3. It is traditional for the b_ to buy presents for the bride.4. If the show is too controversial, well lose our _ (赞助人).5. I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my mind is a plete _ (空白)! .短语替换1We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it. We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we _ it_.2The prisoner was set free after three years in prison. The prisoner was_ _after three years in prison.3The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly. The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas_ _.4Dont be nervous when you are standing on the stage. _ _ _when you are standing on the stage.5By the end of last month he had used up all his savings. By the end of last month he had_ _ _all his savings.6Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls. Our class_ _ _ _twenty boys and thirty girls. 单项填空1. We hope to bee more _ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage.A. accurateB. appropriateC. abruptD. athletic2. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _ qualifications.A. appropriateB. apparentC. accessibleD. abnormal3. I have offered to paint the house _a weeks acmodation(食宿).A. with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place of4. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to _ a part in a soap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. have power over5. Jane accidentally _ where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. give outD. pick out6. It is said the young man is_ to flee to Taiwan because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely7. The girl is _ to give us some help if asked.A. possibleB. likelyC. probablyD. possibly8. _ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is wele to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. _ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever10. Make contacts among your parents friends, your neighbors, your munity organizations _ you can find working adults， network.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever. 句型转换1I dont understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. It _ _ _ for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later. The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise you_ _ _feel hungry later.3Nowadays，homeschooling has bee popular in many countries for a variety of reasons. Nowadays，there are _ reasons _ homeschooling has bee popular in many countries.4This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it. This form of poetry_ _for English writers_ _.5I failed in the entrance exam because I didnt study hard. _ _ _I failed in the entrance exam was _ I didnt study hard.6The windows of the classroom need washing. The windows of the classroom need_ _ _.7Whenever he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers. _ _ _he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers.8It is time for you to give the performance. It is time that you_ _the performance.I. 完形填空Recently I was invited to a friends house for supper and had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little 1. Its not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but its just that he never 2more than he has to. So how e he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 3for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 4table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 5for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 6at each other what did he7to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “Its a 8of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben. The next 9was also a little strange in that we didnt quite know what it was again. Its just 10mixture of vegetables.As we ate we chatted and finally the11turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(食谱)for this,” asked Marina , “or did you 12it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 13what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But theres 14choice in what you can find 15supermarkets,” he replied.16that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 17away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 18, boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had 19provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 20millions of people.1. A. excitedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. delighted2. A. takesB. spendsC. usesD. costs3. A. cheapB. specialC. practicalD. usual4. A. newB. separateC. bookedD. laid5. A. worstB. mostC. bestD. least6. A. nervouslyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. happily7. A. thinkB. considerC. meanD. ask8. A. mixtureB. liquidC. matterD. dish9. A. courseB. foodC. soupD. salad10. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11. A. dinnerB. ideaC. foodD. subject12. A. pickB. lookC. makeD. take13. A. referred toB. depended onC. lay inD. resulted from14. A. lessB. moreC. someD. any15. A. withinB. beyondC. insideD. outside16. A. FeelingB. SeeingC. RealizingD. Thinking17. A. storeB. moveC. throwD. hide18. A. orderB. placeC. seasonD. date19. A. successfullyB. possiblyC. hardlyD. hopefully20. A. enrichB. feedC. affectD. please. 七选五型阅读理解Going online to do research when youre writing papers and doing projects is natural thing to do. 1 Knowing how to evaluate and choose online resources can help you avoid headaches and wasting time.How can you make researching online as easy and effective as possible? Before you begin your research, make a list of the kinds of sites that are best for your topic. Is the website reliable and up to date? 2 Government sites ending in . gov and educational sites ending in .edu usually are safe bets. Established news-related sites are OK, too, but be sure that youre using the original source. If a newspaper article mentions another source, like an organization or website, go directly to that source to find the information.3 They can be good resources, but its always best to check with your teacher to make sure he or she considers the site appropriate. Wikipedia. Org is popular and ranks highly in search results, but it can be edited by anyone, whether a person has accurate knowledge of the topic or not. 4 On mercial websites ending in , check to see if the site has advertising. 5 And bogs, personal websites and social media sites are more likely to give personal opinions rather than facts.A. Check to see if the author is identified and sources are given.B. Thats why it helps to know the best sites for your needs.C. But all of the choices at your fingertips can seem overwhelming sometimes.D. Sites ending in .org are usually run by non-profit organizations.E. Many schools block access to images or websites that may be valuable to your researchF. At most schools, using Wikipedia as a source is not a good way to build credibility.G. If it does, it may be biased(有偏见的), since its trying to sell a product. 书面表达假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到一家机构在中国北上广的地铁、飞机和出租车内 “丢”下了近万本书。这引发了中国版的“丢书大作战”。 他很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1“丢书大作战”活动的目的：激发阅读兴趣；自由阅读，鼓励共享2.你对这个活动的支持及原因。注意：1.词数100左右。2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.提示词：丢书大作战 Scattering Book Project_1. (xx北京) Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever2.（xx北京）More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.A. equalityB. freedom C. warmthD. sympathy3.（xx浙江）People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32（yet） the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 34（impossible）.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe inK基础. 单词拼写1. forever2. appropriate3. bridegroom4. sponsors5. blank .短语替换1. try；out2. let out3. in particular4. Take it easy5. run out of6. is made up of. 单项填空 2. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，变态的。句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。故选A。3. B【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。with regard to表示“关于、至于”；in exchange for表示“作为的交换”；by means of “凭借”； in place of表示“代替”， 故B项正确。4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。try out for试演，参加的选拔；live up to不辜负；stand up for支持；have power over对有控制权。句意:当演员Michael Doresey很难找到雇佣他的人的时候，他决定试演一部肥皂剧中的女性角色。结合语境，选A。 5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。let out泄露，透露；try out试验，尝试；give out发出，分发；pick out挑选。根据句意可知填let out。故选A。 7. B【解析】考查形容词。本句使用了sb. be likely to do sth.结构，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容词，“可能”的意思。possible 不用于此结构；probably和possibly都是副词。故选B。 8. B【解析】考查连词。句意：有谁愿意参加2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副词性质，不能作主语。故选B。9. C【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我到家晚了，奶奶总是会为我亮着一盏灯。wherever 无论何处；however无论多么，无论如何；whenever无论何时; whatever无论什么。根据句意可知应选whenever，故选C。10. D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：多和父母的朋友、邻居以及社区组织联系，无论你在哪里发现有工作经验的人都要学会和他们闲谈聊天，建立人际关系网。wherever“无论哪里”，whenever“无论什么时候”；whatever“无论什么”；whoever“无论谁”。结合语境，所以选D。. 句型转换1. doesnt make sense2. are likely to3. various；why4. is easy；to write5. The reason why；that6. to be washed7. No matter when8. should giveK能力I. 完形填空【语篇解读】Ben从不过多消费，但是有一天他邀请了很多朋友到家里来做客，并亲自为大家做了很丰盛的饭菜。但是，朋友们不知道，Ben所做的食物材料来源是每天被丢在超市外面的垃圾中的东西。 2B考查动词。根据上下文可知，应该是Ben从不过多消费。A. takes花费，其主语常为it；B. spends花费，其主语常为人；C. uses使用；D. costs花费，其主语常为物。故选B。3B考查形容词。句意：他是不是为朋友买了特别的东西？A. cheap便宜的；B. special特殊的；C. practical实际的；D. usual通常的。故选B。4D考查形容词。此句表示在餐厅中，桌子已经摆放好了，正等待客人入座。A. new 新的；B. separate单独的；C. booked预定的；D. laid放置好的。故选D。5C考查形容词。此处指Ben要给朋友提供最好的食物。A. worst最差的，最坏的；B. most 最多的，大部分；C. best最好的；D. least最小的；最少的。故选C。6A考查副词。根据上文可知，Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，因此让大家感到了紧张，大家紧张地相互看着对方。A. nervously紧张地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. sadly伤心地；D. happily高兴地。故选A。7C考查动词。大家应该是在猜测Ben打算干什么。mean to do sth.指“打算做某事”。故选C。8A考查名词。liquid mixture matter lesson课。根据后面的“of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes”可知，Ben给朋友们的是一碗多种蔬菜混合在一起的食物。本段最后一句“Its just mixture of vegetables.”也是提示。A.