2019-2020年高考考前模拟英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高考考前模拟英语试题 含答案 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题共50分)注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What have they decided to do?AVisit an exhibition BStudy about satellites CFly in a plane2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore BIn a lab CIn a library3When will they discuss the schedule? ABefore dinner BAfter the meal CTomorrow4How many seats are left now?AAbout 460 BAbout 400 CAbout 6005What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather BWhat happened last nightCSleeping problems听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why doesnt the man want to the park tonight?AHe plans to go to the beach BJokes appeal to him moreCIt is too cold tonight 7When will the speakers meet?AAt 7：45 BAt 8：15 CAt 8：30听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWarm clothes BMarys house CWeekend plan9How many people will go?ATwo BThree CFour听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?AShe is not as pretty as she once wasBThey dont get along wellCHe will move soon11What does the woman think of the matter?AThe man should not take the jobBThe man might be reasonableCThe man should maintain this relationship12How will the mans girlfriend feel at his decision?ASad BCalm CHappy听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the man get a new TV?ATV is on sale BHe loves big TVCHis old TV doesnt work14How much does the man pay for the new TV?A$1，200 B$1，250 C$2，40015What will the man probably do after the conversation?ASell the television to othersBReturn the television to the storeCChange the television for a small one16What do we know about the man?AHe thinks the television is too bigBHe doesnt watch TV very oftenCHe can get his money back whenever he likes听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people got on at Green Park? AA few people BAn elderly coupleCThe writer and a few people18What happened to the elderly gentleman?AHe got stuck in the doors of the trainBHe missed the train in the endCHe was seriously injured on the train19What do we know about the gentlemans wife?AShe was in great panic BShe cried for helpCShe remained calm20Who offered to help solve the problem?AThe speaker and two other men BThe conductorCNobody第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Look at the Festival This Summer21What is the most exciting part of Sheep Music?AThe garden party BThe advertisementCThe family feelDThe parade22If you want to take your children to a festival，which one is the best choice?AThe Firegathering BSheep MusicCThe Big ChillDSummer Sundae23What is the similarity of these festivals?AThey entertain attendants with musicBThey have a long historyCThey need advance bookingDThey can be pared with GlastonburyBWhen you attend childrens birthdays or a long-expected family holiday，we usually want to keep those important moments in mind with a photographBut if youre one of those people who cant stop snapping photos at an important event，bewareyou could end up forgetting it all in a flashExperts have warned that the addiction to recording every moment of our lives could be having an adverse effect on our memoriesMaryanne Garry，a New Zealand psychology professor，has been studying how the frequent taking of photos might change childhood memories“I think the problem is that people are forgetting to experience the moment，”she saysParents at the park taking one photo after another of their children，for example，are actually paying less attention to what is happening around themThe picture only captures a small part of the total experienceAnd because parents remember less about these important events，they bee less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their experiencesAs a result，childrens own childhood memories are reducedThe idea that we are experiencing less as we record more got psychologist Linda Henkel thinkingShe wanted to explore how photographs shape our memoriesHenkel，who researches human memory at Fairfield University in Connecticut，did an experiment by sending groups of students to the universitys art museumThe students observed some objects and photographed othersThen，back at the laboratory，they were given a memory testHenkel found what she called a“photo-taking effect”The students remembered fewer of the objects that they had taken photos of，and they remembered fewer details about those objectsShe says her studentsmemories were worse because they were relying on the camera to remember the details for them“As soon as you hitclickon that camera，its as if youve outsourced your memory”she says24What does the word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAn important event BA childs birthdayCA valuable photographDA family holiday25According to Paragraph 3，why are childrens memories reduced?AFlash lights are causing children to forget more thingsBParents are not interested in listening to childrens experiencesCChildren are more interested in taking photos than experiencingDParents are less effective in helping children discuss their experiences26How did Henkel develop her theory about the“photo-taking effect”?ABy carrying out an experimentBBy giving a questionnaireCBy interviewing a group of studentsDBy researching the findings of the others27Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce a new discovery in taking photosBTo discuss the effect of photo-taking on memoryCTo explain how to use cameras in an effective wayDTo describe the ways of remembering valuable experiencesCJose Andre Montano Baina was born and raised in the town of Totora，Bolivianot exactly the home of jazzBut now he is taking the Bolivian and the world music scene by stormHe has already performed in some of the countrys top occasions including the Legislative Palace and alongside famous musicians like Bolivian rocker Glen Vargas whats so great about that? How about the fact that Jose is just seven years old and，has no vision!The young musician began to show his extraordinary music talent at the age of four when he started playing the drums with a high standard of ability and skills，which are usually played by artists three times his ageAfter mastering them，he quickly moved on to the piano and by the age of five had formed a jazz band! And，while the young boy knows every jazz song in the book and can play them all with great ease and confidence，it is not the only kind of music he enjoysThis Bolivian prodigy(神童)has various musical taste and isnt limited to jazzHe also loves listening to blues，heavy metal，tango，bolero and anything in between! His extremely proud father is quick to admit that he has nothing to do with his sons unusual talentIn fact he didnt even know much about jazz until Jose started to play“I didnt know jazz before，he got me into itIts as if he was born a jazz chip(芯片)inside him，I dont know how to explain how it came about；its like the jazz was already inside him”His father recalledAs for the young rising superstar，he leads a pretty normal life despite all the fameJust like the rest of you，he goes to school，does homework and yes，has chores assigned (派给)to him as well !28What is the text mainly about?AYoung blind jazz prodigy rises in BoliviaBJazz chip is found inside the prodigyCTo educate a jazz prodigy in successful waysDBolivias jazz prodigy performs different songs29What can we learn about Jose Andre from the text?AHe made performing tours throughout the worldBHe was born exactly in the home of jazzCHis father helped a great deal in his successDHe had talent in music though he was blind30What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AJose Andre is now a famous superstarBGreat fame has changed Jose Andre greatlyCJose Andre still lives his normal life as beforeDJose Andre devotes all his spare time to music31What might be the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo advertise Jose Andres music worksBTo show the way to bring up the prodigyCTo tell us how to deal with great fameDTo tell us the story of a jazz prodigyDCharacters in novels dont always do what the writer wants them to doSometimes they cause trouble，take on lives of their own，or even work against the writerIts not just a problem for inexperienced authors：famed childrens novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so“wrong”that when hed finished his first version，he threw it away and started againOf course its not the charactersfaultThe problem lies with the authorTake Stephen King，who admitted that writing working-class characters is more difficult nowadays because his own circumstances have changed“It is definitely harder，”King said“When I wrote Carrie many years ago，I was one step away from physical labour”This is also true for charactersages，added King“When you have small children，it is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the timeBut your kids grow upIts been harder for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my models are gone”For other authors，such as Karen Fowler，theres one quality that can stop a character in its tracks：boredom“I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister Noon，”she says“She had attitudes about race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for her time and class，but they were not attitudes I likedEventually I grew quite bored with herYou can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with，but I dont think you can write a book about a character who bores you”According to Neel Mukherjee，it was Adinath，a character in The Lives of Others，who made him work the hardest“I think I struggled because its difficult to write a character whose most prominent personal feature is weakness，as Adinaths is，without making that feature define him”Mukherjee saysBut a troublesome character is far from an unwele guest，he continues，arguing that“when characters work against the author they e alive and bee unpredictable”“That is a fantastic thing to happen，”Mukherjee says“I celebrate itIt is one of the great，lucky gifts given to a writer”32What can we infer about Stephen Kings book Carrie?AIt was his most difficult book to writeBIt was the first successful novel King wroteCThere were few children featured in the storyDSome of its main characters were working class33Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novel Sister Noon?AShe disagreed with the characters attitudesBThe age difference between the two was too largeCShe found the character very uninterestingDThe historical setting made accuracy difficult34What does Neel Mukherjee think of his difficult-to-write characters?AThey are a sign that the story is not realisticBThey are often the most interestingCThey should be praised by an authorsDThey need to be researched more thoroughly35In which part of the newspaper would you expect to find the passage?ACareers BCulture CEntertainmentDLifestyle第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing a better relationship with parents is important for most of the people 36 For example，some adult children believe that parents are not able to understand their life styles while some believe parents want to control their livesHere are some tips on how to develop a better relationship with your parents 37 Love your parents for who they are，not for who you want them to beRealize how much they have done in order to give you the best life possibleRecognize the difference in your respective agesPriorities(优先处理的事)change as a person grows older and wiserRespect the way they live and in return，they will respect the way you liveTake your parentsadvice seriouslyListen to their stories and learn from their past experiencesParents dont want you to make the same mistakes they did and it hurts them to see their children go through any difficult timesRealize that your parents are not trying to control you 38 39 Make an effort to spend quality time with your parentsRemember to visit them as often as you canGet involved in their activitiesParents love to share the excitements of their lives with their childrenListen to their adventures，as parents often want their children to hear their latest newsMake an effort to municate with your parents more often 40 Ask for advice when its neededListen and accept their concernsTry to use statements such as，“I will certainly consider what you just said”，or“I would love to hear more about this in person”municating openly will make them have more confidence in youAManage your time betterBShare the parts of your life with themCIts never too late to express your loveDBut you need to plan another visit timeEThey only want to tell you what is the best for youFUnderstand the difference between you and your parentsGHowever，being older creates some distance from parents第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that，together with the help of my older sister，I 41 down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paperHow I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be 42 and placed under the Christmas treea puppyWhen we were done，our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be 43 to Santas hard-working helpersThe next day，our parents sat us down in the living-room，with 44 expressions on their facesAs it 45，they had seen our wishes，now wanting to talk to us about one wish 46the puppyFor a moment，I held my breath，but was 47 when they told us that they werent against a puppyWhat they 48 against was putting it under the Christmas treeThat was not a good ideaThey 49 taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same 50 as our toysAnimals were creatures with 51 that we should decide to have one，and it would be a(n) 52 to our familyAn animal 53 a lot of responsibilitiesIt wasnt anything one bought out of a moodAn animal could not be exchanged or 54 when we didnt feel like itAn animal wasnt a toy. An animal was a 55 family member that needed lots of love and attentionAn animal was not a 56 ，but a family decisionA serious decisionAnd a big decision57 ，my parents share my love for animals，so the decision came reasonably 58After our grandparents had given their 59 up for taking care of the dog，while we were on future vacations，the answer was yesYes，we would get a puppyThe following days and weeks，there was only one 60：our new family member! Yes，a family member，because animals have their rightsThey are not simply food or giftsWe humans must attend，love and protect them41A1eft Bgot Cset Dpulled42Arejected Bdeclined Cchallenged Dfulfilled43Agiven away Bpassed on Ctaken on Dput up44Adangerous Bcurious Cserious Dmysterious45Aturned out Btaken out Crun out Dheld out46Ain peace Bin order Cin particular Din return47Apardoned Bfrightened Cinspired Drelieved48Aprotested Bobjected Copposed Dresisted49Apatiently Bhurriedly Canxiously Droughly50Aarrangement Broutine Cschedule Dcategory51Afeelings Bsecrets Cstains Dsufferings52Aconvenience Bservant Cextension Dheritage53Asigned Bmeant Cattained Dguaranteed54Aput forward Bput up Cput aside Dput off55Anative Boriginal Cresponsible Dprecious56Ariddle Bgift Cservant Dvictim57ANegatively BRidiculouslyCParticularly DLuckily58Adifficult Beasy Ccontradictory Dconcrete59Athumbs Btoes Cnoses Deyes60Atheme Bargument Cprejudice Dtopic第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina woke up early and immediately her thoughts turned to what happened yesterdayHer boss told her that she would be getting a 61 (promote)He explained that her extraordinary enthusiasm 62 tireless effort had made her just the type of person he needed Tina smiled 63 (remember)his words and she felt proud of herselfShe got up，smiled in the mirror and practically danced to the train station 64 the way people noticed her mood and smiled at 65 Some wished her a good dayAt the train everybody around her suddenly felt the urge 66 (smile)Strangers on the train started conversations with each otherTina was 67 (surprise)Were all these people feeling her happiness? On her way to the office she 68 (see)herself in a store windowHer whole face was glowing(发光)69 (sudden)she realized that her smiling face might have been responsible for all the joy. This thought made Tina even 70 (happy)She was ready to face the first day of her new position in the pany and she brought with her the memory of the impact she had on all those“strangers on a train”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning，I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phoneObvious，he had a bad dayBefore he left，I noticed his keys were on the groundSo I immediately picked up and ran away to find the manSeveral minutes later，I found him，whom was still shouting on his phone beside his carI walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little secondsAt first，he was angry about my interruptThen I showed to his keys and explained the whole thingOn heard my words，he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习。你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下： 1旅行信息(如景点等)； 2当地特色(如食品等)； 3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese student，studying in New ZealandIm writing to_