2019-2020年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 含答案xx高三年级第一次阶段测试英语试题刘少文 董轩第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman get there?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.2.How much is the dictionary?A.$24. B.$26. C.$50.3.Why does the man make this call?A.To cancel his travel. B.To book his ticket. C.To change the leaving date.4.What is the man trying to do?A.Make an excuse. B.Make an apology. C.Make a plaint.5.Where can the man find an available restroom?A.In the first and second floor.B.In the first and third floor.C.In the second and third floor.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Life styles. B.Happy childhood. C.Activities in spare time.7.What does the woman think of taking photos?A.Its interesting. B.Its a waste of money. C.Its suitable for children.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.When did the woman leave school?A.In 1994. B.In 1995. C.In 1996.9.Why did the woman start running?A.To keep fit. B.To bee famous. C.To make money.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Why does the woman e to the man?A.To go over lessons with him.B.To have a chat with him.C.To inform him of a test.11.What do we know about the man?A.He was studying just now.B.He was looking for the woman.C.He didnt do well in the last test.12.What will the man do?A.Study with the woman. B.Give Elizabeth a call. C.Take a test.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Waiter and diner.14.What did the woman have for lunch?A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich.15.What have the speakers decided to order?A.Pasta,coffee,Coke and iced water.B.Pizza,chicken salad and iced water.C.Soup,hamburger and cola.16.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At McDonalds. B.At KFC. C.At an Italian restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What is the passage mainly about?A.Sports education. B.Childrens psychology. C.Playground safety.18.Where do most of children injuries happen?A.On public playgrounds. B.At the gyms. C.On the hard-surface roads.19.What does the speaker suggest parents do?A.Join in their childrens activities.B.Stay close to their children.C.Repair the equipment of the playground.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.There are 200,000 playgrounds all over the country.B.Childrens sense of safety encourages creativity.C.Many children are afraid of being watched.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt is six oclock in the morning. You are asleep in my left arm and I am learning the art of one-handed typing. Your mother, more tired yet more happy than Ive ever known her, is sound asleep in the room next door. When youre older well tell you that you were born in HongKong in the lunar year of the pig. “Its a boy, so lucky,” our neighbours told us. They said you were the first baby to be born in the block this year. This, they told us, was good Feng Shui, in other words, a positive sign. Naturally your mother and I were only too happy to believe that. Your ing has turned me upside down and inside out. I am pained by the memory of each suffering child I have e across on my journeys as a journalist. To tell you the truth, its nearly too much for me to even think of the children being hurt and abused and killed. Last October, in Afghanistan, when you were growing inside your mother, I met Sharja, aged twelve, motherless, fatherless, guiding me through the grey ruins of her home. Everything was gone, she told me. There is another memory of Rwanda, and the churchyard where I found a mother and her three young children huddled(蜷缩) together where theyd been beaten to death. The children had died holding on to their mother. Daniel, these memories explain some of the protectiveness I feel for you, and the occasional moments of blind terror when I imagine anything bad happening to you. 21We can see that this text is written to _.A. the authors wife B. the authors neighbourC. Daniel D. a suffering child22The author mentions some of his painful memories because _.A. he wants his son to care for othersB. he feels more pain thinking about them as a fatherC. he hopes to forget the tragedies he witnessedD. his experience has affected his mental health23The underlined word “blind” in the last paragraph means _.A. unable to see B. meaningfulC. not clear D. not based on reason24Which of the following words best describes the authors feeling when typing this text?A. Critical. B. Regretful. C. Loving. D. Calm.BGoing to university can cause many unfamiliar feelings. Its a stressful period. While it offers greater freedom, many find it difficult to let go of family ties and old school friends.Adding the pressures of academic performance and the loneliness of being in an alien environment, life can bee confusing. For many students, good grades bee the first concern and other ones, like that of mental health, bee less important.Earlier this year, researchers from the US Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine released a study earlier showing that between one-fifth and one-quarter of university students within the US suffer from some form of depression.Though a majority of people will feel depressed at some point in their life, this doesnt mean symptoms can be ignored. How can we define “depression”? Although everyone gets sad at times, depression is an illness that is different from just feeling down.When a “bad day” turns into a “bad week” and goes on into a “bad month”, its probably time to get some help. Depression can form a cycle it takes away the energy and confidence you need to get out of it, which may severely disturb their normal life. The good news, however, is that depression is treatable and most universities now offer a variety of services to help their students.There is a lot of professional help available today and a number of medical treatments have been shown to be a highly effective. For less severe cases, often just speaking to a tutor or a friend can make a huge difference. Sometimes all you need is a helping hand and thats where friends can be of great help. Many researchers have also shown that gentle exercise, healthy foods and an optimistic outlook can do wonders for your mood. So stay positive and know that youre not alone.25. Which is not mentioned by the writer in making students feel depressed ?A. Being far away from home B. Feeling homesickC. The pressures from studies D. Local food 26. Which of the following statements is right according to this passage?A. Being depressed can be ignored because it is rare in universities.B. Something has been done to help those suffering from being depressed.C. Once one feels down in campus, they must seek professional advice.D. So far, no medicine can be effective in treating depression.27. Depression is an illness because _.A. it will occur again and again over a certain period of timeB. those suffering from it can not live a normal lifeC. it will make one sleepy in class D. it is hard to recover from it C Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked tothe fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “this is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age.28. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life29.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age30. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularlyto keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost31. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 DWhen milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer (硬币兑换器)fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big panies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to pete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.32. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. to show his magical power. B. to satisfy his curiosity. C. to pay for the delivery D. to please his mother. 33. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was fully trusted by the family. D. He was treated as a family member.34. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. It has been driven out of the market. B. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.35. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. 36 So is a university degree really worth it? In xx, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. As a result, more than 80% of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. 37 The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around12, 000. Students of medicine, who study for longer, usually have debts of more than20, 000. That is a lot of money. 38They even struggle to pay rent on a house, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in“white-collar jobs”seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of petition. 39Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. While at university, they had dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates. 40Students have always been seen as not having a lot of money, but“student poverty”is now considered a real problem in the UK. Most British students expect to get a loan, part-time job or summer job. Worse still, however, an increasing number of students turn to crime to support themselves. A. They are graduating with larger and larger debts. B. All these lead to the reevaluation of a university degree. C. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. D. Sometimes they have to borrow money from relatives and friends. E. If solved improperly, the debts might cause serious social problems. F. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. G. Also, British panies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. 第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 41 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 42for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 43 her. Clearly she had taken me 44 somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, 45 to give explanation to my girl later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl 46 her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite 47 of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me 48 myself. I m Nancy, used to be 49 . Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 50 . But I was51 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we53 keep contacts(联系) later?” I had to submit（服从）to her 54 . Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short 55 on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend 56 my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to 57 your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the 58 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 59 to leave at the same stop. Because of the 60 I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”41A. tiringB. slowC. crowdedD. messy42A. readyB. availableC. specialD. suitable43A. identifyB. realizeC.remindD. judge44A.onB. byC. withD. for45A. preferringB. planningC. managingD. promising46A. fixedB. openedC. raisedD. focused47A. proudB. carefulC. afraidD. aware48A. explainB. enjoyC. introduceD. help49A. partnersB. neighborsC. friendsD. colleagues50A. naturally B. generouslyC. cautiouslyD. normally51A. in a hurryB. at a lossC. at easeD. in time52A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. until53A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. must54A. requestB. questionC. mandD. opinion55A. suggestionB. warningC. noticeD. message56A. removedB. seizedC. foundD. lost57A. stealB. reachC. getD. pick58A. terminalB. formerC. previousD. latter59A. pretendingB. intendingC. demandingD. announcing60A. incidentB. matterC. accidentD. affair第II卷语言知识运用(共两节, 满分75分)第二节 单词拼写 （共40小题，每题1分，共40分） 根据下列各句句意和空白后的单词或者汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空一词。61. You speak English more _（fluency）than I do.62. My mother has made a full_(recover）from the operation 63. I said hello to her，but she _(不理睬）me pletely 64. Farm workers spend most of their time _(在户外）.65. He was pretty _（upset）about the rumours.66. The weather _(逐渐地）improved.67. He closed his letter with _(express）of thanks.68. He was _ (认出） as soon as he came into the room.69. I tried to _(说服）him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.70. He is _(determine）to succeed.71. The party came to _（权力）three years ago.72. If you want to pass your exams you had better change your _(态度）.73. The firemen are _(营救) the boy from the burning house now.74. I _(真诚地）believe that this is the right decision.75. He was struck by _(闪电) and killed .76. The suffering of the people was _(极度的）.77. There are three basic _(原则）of teamwork.78. Since I was better _(educate），I got a job working in an office.79. Norman Bethune worked _（self）in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.80. There usually are _（山谷）between mountains.81. It is here that the river _(流出) down into the ocean.82. When you are in England，it is a /an_(advantage) if you cant speak English.83. He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a /an_(枕头).84. After the war, the little town were in _(ruin).85. The date for the celebration has been _（formal）announced.86. A lot of students _（在场的）at the meeting took part in the discussion.87. Four _(German) were killed in the air crash.88. The young teacher was nervous when he saw the headmaster _(seat)at the back of the classroom.89. He _（agree）with their parents on most things when he was in high school.There was a deep generation gap between them. 90. Thats _（exact）what I expected.91. It is _ (frighten) to think it could happen again .92. That balloon will _(爆裂) if you blow it up any more.93. _（judge）from his accent, we know he es from the west.94. 298 people died in the air _(灾难) on July 19, xx.95.