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必修4Unit 5Theme parks 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1theme n题目；主题(曲)2centre n中心central adj.中心的；中央的3various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化，多样性4fantasy n幻想；怪念头fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娱乐6swing n秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动7attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的8tourism n旅游业tour n旅游9unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的10preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区11length n长度；长lengthen v加长12athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动的13translator n翻译者translate v翻译translation n翻译，译文14minority n少数；少数民族majority(反义词)大多数15creature n生物；动物16advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的17._brand n商标；牌子18admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认重点短语1be famous for以而闻名2be familiar with 对熟悉3be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造4take part in 参加5in advance 提前6e true 实现7have fun 玩得高兴8face to face 面对面9get close to 接近10e to life 活跃起来重点句型1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。高考范文(xx福建)2019-2020年高考英语重点突破复习20EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 712Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26August 9Application deadline: July 15, xxIf interested, please email to infoeiluk.org假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1对夏令营主题的理解；2根据招聘要求自我介绍；3参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。 Dear Sir，Li Hua from Im Fujian._I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua写作要点：1这是一篇应用文，时态应以一般现在时为主，用第一人称。2内容要点：对夏令营的理解；自我介绍；参加夏令营的目的。3重点词汇及短语：impress; instructive; remend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English范文Dear_Sir，Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I remend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of winwin activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety of varieties of.all sorts of/all types of各种各样的即学即练1(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should _ to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。variousvaries fromtovary their lessons(4)There are _ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)_ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。varieties ofA variety of2amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴be amused at/by 对感到好笑即学即练2(1)_， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。(3)The boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。To our amusementamusementsamusedby(4)We _ the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。(5)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。were amused at/byamusing3preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留n保护区preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养即学即练3(1)I think these traditional customs should _.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)You can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保护区内不许打猎。be preservedpreservefrompreservein the preserve4advance v前进；提前 n前进，提升advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺进advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)为make advances (in) (在 方面)进步，进展in advance 预先，提前advanced technology 先进技术即学即练4(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.会议提前四天召开。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金须预付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。has not advancedwas advanced byin advanceadvanced5admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit of sth. 容许某事admit of no doubt 不容怀疑admit to 承认；通向admit that 从句承认admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为即学即练5(1)The university _ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。(2)The ministers resignation was _ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。(3)She admitted _ the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。(4)Only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。admissionan admission thatstealingbe admitted into6get close to 接近close to 靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近即学即练6(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)You will find it hard to _ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。close upget close toclose to/up7e to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋e (back) to life/ones senses 苏醒过来e to oneself 恢复常态e to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出e to sth. 合计，共计，达到e to a conclusion 作出结论e to an end 结束e to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)e to sb.s attention 受到注意e to the point 谈正题即学即练7(1)The wounded soldier _ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)This painting _.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。came to lifees near to perfectioncame toe to.重点句型详解1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！whichever和 whatever 的用法(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter what (whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。 Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(no matter what，引导主语从句)Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(no matter what，引导让步状语从句) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。(2)“no matterwh结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 whever 代替。no matter wherewherever 无论哪里no matter whenwhenever 无论何时no matter howhowever 无论怎样 e and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must plete the task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。即境活用1_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。答案：D2With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(It is) No wonder (that). 难怪；并不奇怪(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!难怪他这么累！拓展：(1)It is a wonder that.令人惊奇的是(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！(3)wonder at/about 对疑惑/奇怪wh从句whto do奇怪；想知道if.用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。即境活用2He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DThere is no way解析：由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”，选C。A“没有意义”；B“没有必要”；D“没门”。答案：C易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. close/closely(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。应用1(1)Three men were standing very _ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。(2)The problem is _ connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。closeclosely2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to(1)be famous/known for 因而出名(2)be famous/known as 作为而出名(3)be famous/known to 对于来说出名应用2用 for, as, to 填空New York is famous _ the world _ its skyscrapers _ a developed city.toforas3. ever与no matter wh的用法应用3(1)(xx全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。答案：A(2)(xx浙江)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。答案：C(3)(xx上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。答案：A(4)(xx山东)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。答案：C高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Most members of the mittee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m_ were against it.2To my a_， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.3They tried to get into the club but were refused a_.4The pany made a wealthy p_ of 3 million last year.5I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s_.minorityamusementadmissionprofitsouvenir6Every _ (生物) has its own way of life.7Stop living in a _ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.8Every week goes by with some _ (进展) in technology.9Which _ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?10Have you ever been to a _ (主题) park?creaturefantasyadvancesbrandtheme .单项选择1Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?_.ACertainly, you can take a No. 3 busBNo, I dont know howCYes, you could go by busDAlong this road答案：A解析：考查问路及回答的交际用语。当别人问路时，我们应给出明确回答。2(xx福建六校三联)Is the television advertisement working?Yes. _ orders are ing.ANone BSomeCFew DMore答案：D解析：根据答语中的Yes可知，D项正确，即电视广告起作用了，来了更多的(more)订单。3(xx安徽皖南八校二联)You know, Im poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.Thats _ we should help each other.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“的地方”。4It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ fun with each other.Amaking BgettingChaving Damusing答案：C解析：have fun 玩得开心。句中 having 做伴随状语。5Jack, along with his friend who _ football games, _ traveled with the team.Alikes; has Blike; haveClike; has Dlikes; have答案：A解析：第一空主语是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 连接并列成分，与前一主语一致，故用 has。6Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted BreceivedCannounced Dadmitted答案：D解析：be admitted to“被录取到”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。7The _ of that years ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.Atopic BthemeCrhyme Drhythm答案：B解析：句意为：那年中国东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性贸易合作和政治互信。topic常用来指文章或谈话的主题；theme比较正式，可用来指重大事件的主题。8Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked _.Ain particular Bin advanceCin addition Din time答案：B解析：考查常用短语辨析。句意为：对于超过十人的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及时。9Teachers assign homework for _ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.Ahigh BvariousCordinary Dtemporary答案：B解析：考查形容词。 for various purposes 为了各种各样的目的。A.高的； C普通的；D.临时的。10Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders, they dont think highly of them.Aamused; amused Bamusing; amusingCamusing; amused Damused; amusing答案：D解析：考查形容词。 amused“感到快乐的”，amusing “令人发笑的，有趣的”。11(xx郑州一调)Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.Awas looking Bhad lookedClooked Dis looking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。语意表示“他”闯入银行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用过去进行时。12He got close to _ in the accident last night.Akill Bbe killedCkilling Dbeing killed答案：D解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介词，后接名词、动名词。句中表被动，故选D。13With the aid of the circumlunar (绕月球运动的) satellite Change I, more new facts about the moon will _ gradually.Abring to light Bsee the lightCe to light Dgive out light答案：C解析：e to light “被知晓，被揭露，被发现”，无被动语态。A项应用被动语态。14It is not right for parents to give _ their children want.Awhatever Bno matter whatCwhichever Dno matter which答案：A解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，相当于 anything that，此时不能换做 no matter what。15I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that puter too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时态。 .阅读理解 AHealthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the young, the old and the pregnant(怀孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors.The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu dont need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for plications(并发症) from A (H1N1) fluchildren less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIVshould definitely get the drug.The WHO also remended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu, with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately.The advice contradicts(与矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to anyone suspected of having the disease, including healthy people.At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the worlds largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million people, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said Englands approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1) flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.1According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to _.Apregnant womenBchildren under fiveCpatients with severe cases of A(H1N1) fluDhealthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu1.答案及解析：D。细节题。根据The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1) flu dont need the popular drug.”可知症状比较轻的健康人不必使用“达菲”。2We can infer that _.AUK has had the most cases of A (H1N1) flu in the world so farBin Britain people can get Tamiflu very easilyCA (H1N1) flu has been effectively checked in the UKDthe British government has prevented the A(H1N1) flu from spreading答案及解析：2B。推断题。根据“Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.”可以看出在英国很容易得到“达菲”。3Englands approach has been criticized by some experts because _.Athere is not enough supply of Tamiflu in the worldBTamiflu should be given out by doctorsCit increases the chance of a resistant strainDmost patients will recover within a week without any medical treatment答案及解析：3C。细节题。根据Some experts have criticized that approach., warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging.可知滥用“达菲”会增加抗药性病毒出现的可能性。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThere is no need for a patient with A(H1N1) flu to take Tamiflu.BTamiflu is only used by the young, old and pregnant.CA(H1N1) flu cases have increased in Britain.DEnglands approach has been criticized.答案及解析：4D。主旨大意题。根据段落主题句Some experts have criticized that approach可知本段主要讲英国政府滥用“达菲”的做法受到专家批评。故D项最佳。 B China news, Beijing, Feb. 9Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low pared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8 000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News report
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