2019-2020年高考英语知识归纳复习2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语知识归纳复习2 自助式复习板块知识搜索1.发音(v.)_2.宽的 (adj.)_3.毛巾 (n.)_4.多数 (n.)_5.本国的 (adj.)_6.舌头 (n.)_7.相等的 (adj.)_8.政府 (n.)_9.国际的 (adj.)_10.情景 (n.)_11.表情 (n.)_12.组织 (n.)_13.全球的 (adj.)_14.交际 (v.)_15.服务 (n.)_16.信号 (n.)_17.司令官 (n.)_18.独立自主的 (adj.)_19.比较 (v.)_20.出版 (v.)_答案：1.pronounce 2.broad 3.towel4.majority5.native 6.tongue7.equal8.government9.international10.situation11.expression12.organization13.global14municate15.service16.signal17mander18.independent19pare20.publishB. 短语21.在这种情景下_ _ _22.与某人交流_ _ _23.引进,赢利_ _24.发生_ _25.很多_ _ _26.熬夜_ _27.大多数_ _ _28.别客气_ _ _ _29.以告终_ _ _ 30.一个欧洲国家_ _ _31.母语，本族语_ _32.全球变暖_ _33.对有很好的了解_ _ _ _ _34.多多少少，或多或少_ _ _35.做有困难_ _ _ _36.说英语的国家_ _37.总共_ _38.国际组织_ _39.交换服务_ _40.在过去的几个世纪里_ _ _答案：21.in this situation22municate with somebody23.bring in24e about25.a great many26.stay up27.the majority of28.make oneself at home29 end up with30 an European country31.mother tongue/native language32.global warming33.have a good knowledge of34.more or less35.have difficulty (in )doing36.Englishspeaking countries37.in total38.internationalorganization39.exchange services40.over the centuriesC. 句型41.在那个男孩的帮助下，我们没费多大的劲就找到了那个村庄。With the boy_ (lead) the way, we had no much difficulty_ (find) the village.42.我们班的人数是50，其中很多人是本地人。 _ _ of the students in our class is 50 and_ _of them_ native.43.As time goes by, he has a worse and worse temper(脾气).With time_ _ , he has a worse and worse temper.答案：41.leading,finding42.The number, a great many, are43.going byD. 语法44. The young father said to his children: “Stand still, please!” The young father told _.45. Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight. Mother said to me:“_.”答案：44. his children to stand still45. Dont leave the door open after midnight, please.重难聚焦重点单词要点1while【例题】(经典回放)She thought I was talking about her daughter, _,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while解析:此句意思是“她当时认为我在谈论她的女儿,但实际上我在谈论我的女儿”，表转折。whom, where, which在此引导定语从句，不妥。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)(用以表示对比或相反的情况) 而；然而I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我喜欢喝黑咖啡，而他喜欢带冰激凌的咖啡。(2) although虽然While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为不能解决。 (3)during the time that, when当时He fell asleep while doing homework.他做作业时睡着了。要点2difficulty【例题】Did you have trouble _the post office?A. to have foundB. with foundingC. to findD. in finding解析:“表示做某事有（无）困难”用 have (no) difficulty (in)doing something，其中difficulty是不可数名词，也可以用trouble，表示“在某方面有（无）困难”则用 have(no)difficulty with something。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)U 困难，艰难，难度have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing something做某事有困难/费了很大的劲/没有费劲I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give up smoking.我费了很大的劲劝他戒烟。类似词组：have some/much/no trouble (in)doing something(2)C 种种困难，难事She met with many difficulties when traveling.她旅游时遇到了很多困难。要点3majority【例题】The _of children in our class have black eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. mostB. majorityC. minorityD. mostly解析:句意为“我们班大多数孩子是黑眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛”。用A项应把the去掉；minority指“少数”；mostly是副词。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）n. 大多数（谓语用单动或复动）The majority of people prefer peace to war.大多数人喜欢和平不喜欢战争。The majority were/was in favor of the plan.大多数人都支持这个计划。（2）by a bare majority以勉强的多数票要点4except【例题】I know nothing about the young girl_ she is an actress. A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides解析:A、D两项后面不直接跟句子，可跟名词、代词、介词短语等,except for 后接名词，except后面接that或when引导的从句。答案:C归纳与迁移（1） besides 作介词时，意思是“除了还有（包括在内）”，作副词意思是“而且，更何况”，相当于“Whats more”或者“in addition”。It was too late to see the film, and besides/whats more, I was tired. 看电影看的太晚了，而且我也很累。Do you have other friends besides Tom?除了汤姆你还有其他朋友吗？（2）except 除去，除了之外（不包括在内,除去的属于同一类事物）We all went to see the film except Tom.除了汤姆我们都去看电影了。（3）except for 除去（除去的不属于同一类事物或者整体中除去一部分）Your position is well written except for your handwriting.除书写外，你的作文写得也不错。重点短语 要点1find out【例题】Have you _when my train leaves?A. turned outB. e outC. given outD. found out解析:turn out结果是;e out生产,出版;give out发出,放出;find out找出。答案:D归纳与迁移 (1)find+宾语（名词或代词）At last he found that book.他最后找到了书。(2)find+宾语和宾补（形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式）Did you find life hard in the country?你认为在乡村生活难吗？You will find it a difficult book.你一定认为它是很难的一本书。We found him already in the care of a doctor.我们已经发现有一位大夫照看他了。(3)find +that clause（此种宾语从句可以转换为复合结构）We found that he was a good teacher./We found him a good teacher.我们认为他是个好老师。find out 表示经过打听、询问、调查之后才“搞清楚，弄明白，发现”（常指发现无形的隐藏）。Have you found out when the flight arrives?你搞明白了飞机何时能到达吗？要点2more or less【例题】I hope my explanation will prove_ helpful.A. more and lessB. more or lessC. more than lessD. more to less解析:“我希望我的解释多少能有所帮助。”答案:B归纳与迁移(1)差不多，几乎I have more or less finished reading the book.我差不多看完这本书了。(2)大致；大约；或多或少It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.漆天花板花了我大约一整天的时间。要点3a great many【例题】 Our class is made of 45 students, _are boys.A. many of themB. a great dealC. most of themD. a great many of whom解析:a great deal 只修饰不可数名词，所以先排除B。如果A、C项答案前加and，A、C可选。答案:D归纳与迁移（1）a great many very many很多,修饰可数名词。 A great many students have finished their task.很多学生完成任务了。 A great many of the students have finished their task.学生中的大多数已经完成任务了。（2）相似的词组有：a large/great number of, many a, etc. Many a student has had a better knowledge of this physics law.很多学生对这个物理定律已经掌握得很好了。（3）只修饰不可数名词的有：a great deal of, a large amount of, etc. A large amount of coal is shipped to all over the world from here every year.大量的煤每年从这儿装船运往世界各地。 He has drunk a great deal of water.他喝了很多水。（4）既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, etc. (但large quantities of 修饰的名词，不管是可数还是不可数，谓语动词用复数)必背句型 要点1with.独立结构【例题】(经典回放)_production up by 60 percent, the pany has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through解析:本题是考查介词的复合结构。A、B、D 三项都不能带复合结构，只能带宾语，而介词with可以带复合结构。答案:C归纳与迁移with+宾语+宾语补足语有以下几种情况:with +宾语（代词/名词）+过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词或副词短语/不定式He usually worked in his study with the door locked. 他一般是锁着门在书房里工作。I cant fix my mind on my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window.因为孩子们在窗户外吵闹，我无法专心工作。She used to sleep with the windows open.她过去常常敞着窗子睡觉。She came to a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一条花草丛生的小河边。He went out with his head down.他低着头出去了。With some much work to do, he will go to that school this weekend. 因有许多工作要做，本周末他要去那所学校。要点2It is (was).that.强调句型【例题】(xx湖北，24)It was_ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go解析:在强调句型中，not until不能分开，放在“it is.that”中间，且引导的从句不倒装。答案:C归纳与迁移（1）强调句型的结构是“It is.that (who).” 或者“It was.that (who).”如果强调的是人，可用that也可用who，意思是“正是；是”。 It was Tom who took you to hospital yesterday.正是汤姆昨天带你去的医院。 It was Liu Xiang that won the 110metre hurdle race.是刘翔赢得了110米栏冠军。（2）如果强调的是物或其他的成分（谓语、定语外）只可以用“It is.that.” 或者“It was.that.”。It was during World War that he died. 正是在二战中他死的。Is it for this reason that he will not e here?就是这个理由他将不到这里来吗？