2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课下作业牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课下作业牛津译林版.单项填空1I admired Miss Green very much._ her prettiness，she was smart，kind and helpful.AExcept for BBut for CApart from DInstead of答案C句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apart from“除外(还)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除之外”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。2_ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend _ her.AWarned；acpaniedBHaving warned；acpanyingCWarning；acpanyingDHaving been warned；acpanying答案Dwarn和she构成被动关系，故排除B、C项；acpany与宾语a friend构成主动关系，故用v.ing形式作宾补，排除A项。3We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere _ of your help.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dapplication答案B句意：对你们的帮助，我们趁这个机会向你们表示衷心的感谢。appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment “享乐，欣赏”；entertainment “娱乐；款待”；application “应用，申请”。4Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was _ the help of helicopter.Aexpected Bexpect Cbeing expected Dto be expected答案B句意：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式。5_ by a thick forest，the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BTo surround CSurrounded DHaving surrounded答案C根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作状语。6The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.Aresisted Binsisted Caccepted Dassisted答案D句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。resist “抵制，反抗”；insist “坚持”；accept “接受”；assist “辅助”，D项符合句意。7Some high school teachers strongly _ the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an allround way.Aadvocate Bestablish Cdominate Dplain答案A句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate “提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish “建立”；dominate “控制，支配”；plain “抱怨”。8Another beer，OK?_ The same again，please.ANot really. BNot likely.CWhy not? DDont bother.答案C“再来一杯啤酒，怎么样？”“为什么不？再来一杯同样的。”Why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成，意为“好的，可以呀，为什么不呢”。Not really表示轻微的否定，相当于No或Not very much；Not likely “绝对不会”；Dont bother “别费事儿了。”不合题意。9Mary told us on the phone she would be back _Ain an instant Bon a instantCfor instance Dfor an instant答案Ain an instant “即刻，不久之后”；B、C两项搭配错误；for an instant “一会儿，一瞬间”。10I wouldnt like to work in a business，_almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhy答案C此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a business，此处表示抽象地点，因为关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用where引导定语从句。.阅读理解AOil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔) the richest country in the worldrich enough to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?“We have bee urban，” says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim, a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has changedfamilies have bee separated；consumption culture has taken over.”From desperate poverty less than a century ago, this, after all, has bee the richest nation in the world.Whats less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha, the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site, with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than twothirds of Qataris, adults and children, are overweight.Qataris benefit from free education, free healthcare, job guarantees, even free water and electricity, but abundance has created its own problems.“Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，” one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says.“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seventoone by foreigners, longterm residents (居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.The sense is deepening that, in the rush for development, something important has been lost.Qatari family life is atomisingWith children almost universally being raised by nannies (保姆) from the Philippines, Nepal or Indonesia, differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations.The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj, a journalism graduate, speaks of a sense of threat.“People in Qatar are afraid，” she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed munity, and they want to e and bring their differences.How can we express our values？”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。1What can we learn about Qatar?AIts capital is neat and modern.BIts experiencing great changes.CMost Qataris are rich and healthy.DGreat wealth brings Qataris great happiness.答案B细节理解题。根据笫二段中的We have bee urban和Our social and economic life has changed及第三段中的From desperate poverty.has bee the richest nation in the world和such rapid change等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。2Whats young graduates problem in Qatar?AThey have to work with foreigners.BThey can hardly find an interesting job.CThey have difficulty in making a choice.DThey have bee lazy because of abundance.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers.People feel huge pressure to make the right decision可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。3The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means_Alosing meaning Bgaining supportCbeing improved Dbeing divided答案D词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。4Facing the outside world, Qataris_Afeel frightenedBexpress no interestCignore the differencesDwant to adjust their values答案A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a sense of threat及People in Qatar are afraid可知答案。BMany artists lived in the Greenwich Village area of New York.Two young women named Sue and Johnsy shared a studio apartment at the top of a threestory building.Unluckily，in November，Johnsy suffered from a disease，pneumonia，which killed many people.Johnsy lay on her bed，hardly moving.One morning，a doctor examined Johnsy and took her temperature.Then he spoke with Sue in another room.“She has one chance in ten，” he said.“She can hardly make it.”After the doctor had gone，Sue went into the workroom and cried.Then she went to Johnsys room with her drawing board.She began making a pen and ink drawing for a story in a magazine.After a while，Sue heard a low sound，several times repeated.She went quickly to the bedside.Johnsys eyes were open wide.She was looking out the window and countingcounting backward.“Ten，” she said，and a little later “nine”；and then “eight” and “seven，” almost together.Sue looked out the window.What was there to count？There was only an empty yard with an old ivy vine(常春藤)，which went bad at the roots and climbed half way up the wall.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches，almost bare，hung on the bricks. “Six leaves are still there，” said Johnsy，quietly.“When the last one falls，I must go，too.Ive known that for three days.Didnt the doctor tell you？” “Dont be silly，” said Sue.“Try to eat some soup now.And，let me go back to my painting，so I can sell it to the magazine and buy food and wine for us.” “Tell me as soon as you have finished，” said Johnsy，closing her eyes and lying white and still as a fallen statue.“I want to see the last one fall.”“Try to sleep，” said Sue.“I must call Mister Behrman up to be my model.”Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the apartment building.Behrman was a failure in art.For years，he had always been planning to paint a work of art，but had never yet begun it.He earned a little money by serving as a model to artists who could not pay for a professional model.Sue found Behrman in his room，where in one area was a blank canvas(画布) that had been waiting twentyfive years for the first line of paint.Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf.Old Behrman was angered at such an idea.“Why do you let that silly business e in her brain？”Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs.Sue pulled the shade down to cover the window.She and Behrman went into another room.They looked out a window fearfully at the ivy vine.Then they looked at each other without speaking.The next morning，Sue awoke after an hours sleep.She found Johnsy with wideopen eyes staring at the covered window.“Pull up the shade；I want to see，” she ordered，quietly.Sue obeyed.“Theres still one？” said Johnsy.“I thought it would fall during the night.I heard the wind.”The next morning，when it was light，the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time.And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup.“Would you please bring me a little soup now？”asked Johnsy.Later in the day，the doctor came.“Even chances，” said the doctor.“With good care，youll win.And now I must see another case，Behrman，which is severe.”Later that day，Sue came up to Johnsy，and put one arm around her.“Mr Behrman died of pneumonia today，” she said.“He was sick for only two days.They found him very weak on the morning of the first day，and his shoes and clothing were pletely wet and icy cold.Do you know why？Look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didnt you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Behrman painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Behrman先生为救Johnsy而画下最后一片树叶，自己却生病去世的故事。5What did Sue respond after hearing what the doctor said?ASue remained calmed. BSue was very angry.CSue felt very upset. DSue wasnt concerned.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，听到医生所说的，Sue大哭了一场，这说明她非常难过。6What can we infer from Johnsys counting back?AJohnsy felt very bored. BJohnsy was very hopeless.CJohnsy worked out numbers.DJohnsy wanted to sleep quickly.答案B细节理解题。根据第六段第二句并结合第四段她的行为和第五段她的自白可知，她是想随着树叶的凋零而走向死亡，这说明她对生活失去了希望，因为疾病而绝望。7According to the passage，Sue and Johnsy _Awere famous artists Bpainted for the richCworked in a publishing house Dlived a poor life答案D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句和第七段第三句可以判断出，这两个艺术家的生活并不是很好，还是比较贫困的。8According to the passage，Mr Behrman _Awas very lazy in paintingBliked to work as a modelCwas very creative in a way Dwas busy with his painting答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，想一想，Johnsy竟然把那片假叶子看成是真叶子，这说明Behrman很有创造力。9Why did Sue and Behrman look at each other without speaking?ABecause they didnt know what to do.BBecause they agreed with each other silently.CBecause they were worried about Johnsy.DBecause they were enjoying the ivy vine.答案B推理判断题。根据第十二段的倒数第二句和文章后面的叙述可知，他们当时相互看了看而没有说话是因为他们俩有了一个共同的想法，达成了默契。10What would be the best title for the passage?AThree ArtistsBThe Last LeafCAn Artist Was Saved DA Picture Painted 25 Years答案B标题概括题。本文里面的三个主人公，一个以树叶的命数来计算自己的岁月，一个为救朋友想方设法，而第三个人则为了救这个人，不惜牺牲自己的生命，其中心都是让这个患者看到永不凋落的树叶。整篇文章是围绕最后一片树叶展开的。