2019-2020年高二下学期期中试题英语.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期期中试题英语本试题分笔试和听力，其中笔试部分135分，听力15分，满分150分。考试用时：120分钟。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分15分）（请将答案写在答卷上）第一节：听录音回答问题 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）请听下面2段对话，回答问题，请将答案写在横线上，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。1. Who is Kate?_.2. Where is the man going?_.3. What happened to the woman?_. 请听第二段对话，回答第4至6题。4. Where does the dialogue take place?_.5. How much should the woman pay for the duck?_.6. How many kinds of food does the woman order?_.第二节：听录音填入所缺的部分，使句意完整，录音读两遍（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）M: Hello, Jane. Nice to see you again!W: Hi, Josh. Havent seen you for quite a long time! What are you doing these days?M: I am 7 in the national park.W: Oh? National Park? Wonderful! What are you doing there?M: Many things to do. You see, I have to clear the roads after storms, check on the young deer and new plants, and even check the water in faraway streams sometimes.W: Great! It must be a great experience!M: Yes. Though its tiring, I feel it is really 8 , especially looking after the deer.W: The deer? You mean the endangered milu deer?M: Yes, they are so tame. They never hurt others. The number of this kind of deer has increased recently, but their 9 are not so good as hoped for.W: So you have to make sure they have something to eat and drink?M: Yes, 10 . Its my job to help them be independent of man in nature. I have to help teach them how to live in the wild.第三节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息。录音读两遍。When people speak, write a letter or 11 .They municate with words.People can municate without words. They can municate with 12 language.Signs around usPeople 13 from them.Drawing 14 uses it to tell viewers about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.Books, 15 , TV, radio and filmsThey all help us municate with others.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16 -25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, _ worries us is that some of them are returning.A. had achieved; what B. has achieved; whatC. has achieved; whichD. achieved; that 17. I wish I _ the meeting. But you didnt.A. attendedB. would attendC. should attend D. had attended18. Most of the participants _ to our city for the conference next month e from developing countries.A. are invited B. invited C. inviting D. to invite19. Was it two months ago _ you luckily got an opportunity to go to Beijing? _, John was the lucky dog.A. when; Not IB. when; Not reallyC. that; Not meD. that; Right20. Most of the representatives think that on _ whole the meeting was _ great success.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; the D. the; a 21. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, _ surprises all the people present.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what22. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. however much it costsB. however does it cost muchC. how much it does costD. no matter how it costs23. This letter is so poorly written that I can hardly _ what it means.A. turn outB. watch out C. figure outD. take out24. Three boys were playing football in the street when one of them _ an old lady.A. knocked off B. knocked over C. knocked up D. knocked out25. She will look for another job, for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. e up with B. keep up with C. grow up with D. put up with第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Time is very important in our lives. It 26 our everyday moments. However, time never had any 27 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 28 . Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This 29 tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this 30 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 A.M. to 31 my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 A.M., I 32 my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had 33 the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house.I got to my fathers house at 2:00 P.M. on the same day and looked at my 34 fathers face. I felt 35 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch, a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have 36 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, Father, and I am sorry for .” He 37 , “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 38 .” He added, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 39 for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life. I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 40 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.26. A. appreciatesB. organizesC. seizesD. explains27. A. importanceB. similarity C. necessityD. interest28. A. honorableB. believable C. understandableD. responsible 29. A. objectB. belonging C. awardD. assistance30. A. cardB. letter C. giftD. note31. A. put upB. pick up C. give upD. wake up32. A. forgotB. remembered C. sawD. visited33. A. reachedB. noticed C. leftD. found34. A. happyB. regretful C. angryD. doubtful35. A. ashamedB. frightened C. disappointedD. satisfied36. A. timeB. fun C. quarrelsD. fights37. A. supportedB. interrupted C. praisedD. persuaded38. A. ideasB. words C. actionsD. promises39. A. wonderB. hope C. laughterD. reminder40. A. wasteB. respect C. neglectD. enjoy第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41-50的相应位置上。 Long ago, near the frontier lived an old man. One day he found his horse missing. It was said that the horse was seen 41 (run) outside the border of the country. The neighbors came to fort 42 for the unfortunate loss. But the old man was 43 (expect) calm and said, “ It doesnt matter. It may not be a bad event; on the contrary, I think it can be a good one.”One night the old man heard some noise of horses and got up to take a look. To his surprise, he saw another handsome horse besides his own. It was clear that his horse 44 (bring) a panion home. Hearing the news, the neighbors all came to say congratulations on his good luck. 45 , the old man was very calm. He added, “It is true that I got a new horse for nothing, but it is hard to say 46 it is good or bad. It may be 47 unlucky thing.”What he said turned 48 to be right. The son of the old man was very fond of the horse brought home, and one day, when he 49 (ride) the horse, he fell off the horseback and terribly hurt in the left leg. “Nothing serious,” the old man said, “Perhaps it is going to be good.”A year later, many of the youth were recruited (应征) to fight in a war, most of 50 died. The son of the old man was absolved (免除) from the army service for his disability, so he escaped death.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答题卡题号上。 A Beijing “Ma”, a Chinese character for horse, is the 13th most mon family name in China, shared by nearly 17 million people. That can cause no end of confusion when Mas get together, especially if those Mas also share the same given name, as many Chinese do.Ma Chengs book-loving grandfather came up with an elegant solution to this mon problem. Twenty-six years ago, when his granddaughter was born, he consulted his library of Chinese dictionaries and lighted upon a character pronounced “cheng”. Cheng looks just like the character for horse, except that it is condensed (压缩) and written three times in a row.The character is so rare that once people see it, Miss Ma said, they tend to remember both her and her name. That is one reason she likes it so much.Chinese parents desire to give their children a spark of individuality (个性) is colliding (冲突) with the Chinese governments desire for order. Seeking to modernize its vast database on Chinas 1.3 billion citizens, the governments Public Security Bureau has been replacing the handwritten identity card that every Chinese must carry with a puter-readable one, plete with color photos and microchips. The new cards are harder to forge (伪造) and can be scanned at places like airports where security is a priority.The bureaus puters, however, are programmed to read only 32,252 of the roughly 55,000 Chinese characters according to a xx government report. The result is that Miss Ma and at least some of the 60 million other Chinese with obscure characters in their names cannot get new cards unless they change their names to something more mon.Moreover, the situation is about to get worse or, in the governments view, better. Since at least xx, China has been working on a standardized list of characters for people to use in everyday life, including when naming children. The list will aim to control the use of obscure names.51. Which of the following can describe the function of Paragraph 1?A. Lead-in.B. Main idea.C. Summary.D. Argument.52. This passage is somewhat like a(n) _.A. advertisementB. official documentC. special reportD. study plan 53. What can we know about Ma Cheng according to the passage?A. She is 26 years old now.B. She was named after her grandfather. C. She has got her new ID card.D. She wants to change her name.54. The underlined word “obscure” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”. A. mon B. poor C. puzzling D. meaningless55. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Chinas Public Security Bureaus puters can read 55,000 Chinese characters. B. The usage of Chinese characters would be more and more standard. C. Standardized list of Chinese characters has been given out to the public.D. Those who have strange names will have their new ID cards sooner or later.BShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket - anything with a round ball, I was useless, ” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are pletely crazy, ” Saunders says. In xx, after being a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite (冻伤), had a closer encounter (遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit. Saunders has since bee the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation. This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been pleted on skis.56. The turning point in Saunders life came when _.A.he started to play ball gamesB.he got a mountain bike at age 15C.he ran his first marathon at age 18D.he started to receive Ridgways training57. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _.A.dismissed Saunders dream as fantasyB.built up his body together with SaundersC.hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic58. What do we know about Saunders?A.He once worked at a school in Scotland.B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.59. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means “_”. A. ExcitedB. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated60. It can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole _.A.was acpanied by his old playmates B.set a record in the North Pole expeditionC.was supported by other Arctic explorersD.made him well-known in the 1960sCIn your surroundings, nearly every person has his or her own way of doing things. Some people are outgoing, some enjoy keeping to themselves and others prefer a little of both. In fact, we can classify people into four basic personality types or behavioral styles.Look around your office and see if you can see any of these people. Well call the first person Dave. Dave likes immediate results and tends not to listen to details before making decisions. He acts quickly and often cuts people off mid-sentence. Then theres Stan. Stan is very predictable and patient. Hes loyal to the organization and listens attentively. Or how about Ingrid? Ingrid is optimistic and looks for the best in everyone. She enjoys conversations, networking events and spreading her influence. She has recently bought a fitness center. She discovered that when the center is empty, she goes crazy. She likes to have people around her all of the time and cant stand the quiet of the afternoon. Finally, we have Catherine. Catherine is interested in accuracy and details. She enjoys working alone and prefers to use diplomacy（外交）to solve conflicts rather than action.Each of them demonstrates one of the four primary behavioral styles. These are dominance（支配型）, influence, steadiness and conscientiousness（思维清醒型）. Dominant people are direct and decisive; they like accepting challenges, taking action, and getting immediate results. Influential people are optimistic and outgoing; they prefer to participate in teams, share ideas, and entertain others. Steady people are sympathetic and cooperative; they like working behind the scenes and being good listeners. Conscientious people are concerned and correct; they like planning ahead, employing systematic approaches and checking and re-checking for accuracy.Lets take Dave for example. He fits into the Dominance behavioral style. Dave likes to make quick decisions and solve problems, but he sometimes has trouble understanding that people need people and, as such, finds it hard to identify with the group. We need people like Dave because he moves things forward. To be most effective, Dave needs people who can handle the details he often ignores.So which personality style is the best? Which is most effective? The answer is that each of us is effective in dealing with different people, problems, situations and careers; we each have our own style.61. Who fits into the Steadiness behavioral style?A. Dave B. StanC. Ingrid D. Catherine62. If youre a dominant person, you need _ to help deal with the details you usually ignore.A. a direct and decisive personB. an influential personC. a steady personD. a considerate person63. If a person often encourages you to open up and municate, he/she most probably fits into _.A. the Dominance behavioral styleB. the Influence behavioral styleC. the Steadiness behavioral styleD. the Conscientiousness behavioral style64. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. people with different personalities are more likely to be successfulB. asking different people for advice can help to avoid conflict within a groupC. each behavioral style has its own advantages and disadvantagesD. we can choose our own personality style as we like65. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. introduce four peoples personalitiesB. show how to find out your own personality styleC. list the benefits of knowing ones behavioral styleD. discuss four different types of personalities第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列风景名胜及古迹的照片和简介, 匹配照片和其对应的简介。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 如果选E请在答题卡上同时涂AB，如果选F请在答题卡上同时涂CD。The white walls and black roofs look like a traditional Chinese painting ing to life.You cant help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination with water surrounding the whole village.66 67 With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday, about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will be open to the public. Visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake.Diaolou and Villages, the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdongs Kaiping.68 695970 The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries.70AKaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multi-storied defensive village houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a bination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes.BHongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house, providing water for washing, cooking, and bathing.CXidi village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore Chinas ancient culture and arts.DTangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.ETunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants