2019-2020年高二上学期第一次联合考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次联合考试英语试题 含答案注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。3所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定位置。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt？A19. 15. B. 9. 15. C9. 18. 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize（道歉）? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What color does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice. C. e again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness pany. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records e from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the pany.C. The oldest person in the world第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my penAt that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.21. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history22. What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations.23. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.24. The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A. to experience it B. to live the present in the futureC. to make memories D. to give accurate representations of itBOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he had only one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he became nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept any pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day, he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words,“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”25. After finishing the milk, the boy .Afelt angry because he was really hungryBregretted that he didnt ask for any foodCfelt more hungry than ever beforeDhad a stronger faith in God and the human race26. The underlined word “baffled” in Para. 4 probably means . Apuzzled Bexcited Camazed Dencouraged27. What did the local doctors finally do when the young woman became seriously ill?AThey looked on indifferently.BThey asked for Dr. Howard Kellys help.CThey sent her to a hospital with specialists.DThey believed that her faith in God would cure her.28. Which of the following statement is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe young woman knew that Dr. Howard Kelly would help her and save her life.BThe doctor walked away the moment he heard the name of the town she came from.CThe doctor saved the womans life and paid off the bill.DWe shouldnt ask for help because one day we will pay a lot for it.CChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat leaves? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), plete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”, or ing up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “Think”. It doesnt make sense, for children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.29. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is . A. to let them see the world around B. to share the childrens curiosity C. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment30. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by . A. any questions B. any problems C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions31. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults . A. ask them to answer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a question C. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question32. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should . A. tell their children stories instead of reciting (背诵) facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enough when their children answer questions D. encourage their children to ask questions of their ownDAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity (多样性；差异) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture. The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892. Frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism(个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a mon cultural life with monly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.33. We can learn from this article that _. A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups B. the early immigrants brought about the unique American culture C. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture D. the American family members dont get along well with each other34. Whats the authors attitude towards American culture? A. He is critical of it. B. He admires it very much. C. He just states the facts. D. He looks down upon it.35. What might be the most suitable title of this article?A. The Immigrants in America B. Why American Culture is Unique C. The Influence of American CultureD. Plural Religion and American Culture第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Autumn blues? Let the sunshine inFalling leaves, dead flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine 36 Spirits can be lowPeople who suffer from the autumn blues often are extremely exhausted(疲倦的), lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weightThe exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet, says Chen Jue, associate professor（副教授）at Shanghai Mental Health Center, But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability (获得) of sunlight.One theory is that with decreased exposure(暴露)to sunlight, the biological clock that controls mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. 37 Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) information between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances“ 38 Remember, spring always lives in your heart, Chen saysHere are some tips to deal with autumn depression(沮丧，消沉).Go outdoors and get some sunlightMove aroundFresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸)system and blood circulation (血液循环）and regulate（管理）the nervous system. Thus, exercise is calming and relieves(缓解)ones moodRelax at workStretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. 39 Chocolate and sugar raise the spiritsLook at bright colors, such as red and orange. Color therapy(疗法)improves mood.Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel 40 Blooming(开花) plants are cheeringCall friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories.AExposure to sunlight may reset（重新调整）the biological clock.BDecorate your room and work space with flowersCIt is a sad season, but you can try to make it happyDThat is the way you can use to lighten yourselfEKeep a chocolate bar in your pocketFFor many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depressionGAutumn always gives us a beautiful scene第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town claiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered，and they all admired his heart for it was 41. There was not a scar in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 42.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans 43. It was full of scars, it had places 44 pieces had been removed and other pieces 45 in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several 46 edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were missing.The young man laughed. “47 your heart with mine, I think mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “Yours 48 perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every49 represents a person 50 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they 51 me a piece of their heart that fits into the 52 place in my heart. But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we 53.“Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart 54, and the other person hasnt returned a 55 of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gapsgiving love is 56 a chance. Although these gaps are painful, they 57 open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?The young man walked up to the old man, 58 his perfect heart, and tipped a piece out. He 59 it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. It 60, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his.They embraced and walked away side by side.41AuglyBperfectCgood Dhurt42Amin