2019-2020年高二3月质检英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二3月质检英语含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When does the man want to leave?A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:30 am. 2. What does the man think led to the accident? A. He was too tired. B. The weather was terrible. C. There was a tree too close to the road3. Where will the two speakers eat? A. At home. B. In a restaurant C. At the womans mothers home.4. What does the man plan to do? A. Have lunch with the woman. B. Pay his bills online. C. Go to the bank.5. When will the woman visit the mans class? A. tonight B. tomorrow C. Next Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous7. What do we know about the man? A. He often es to work by bus. B. He is a responsible employee. C. He is often late for work.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the woman arrive at the airport on July 22nd? A. Ay 3:15 am. B. At 2:15 pm. C. At 3:15 pm.9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Rent a car for her. B. Check her schedule for her. C. Pick her up in his car.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman miss the meeting this morning? A. She got up late. B. Her bus broke down. C. She was delayed by the traffic.11. What did the manager decide to do? A. Start a new project next week. B. Finish a project this week. C. Fire an employee.12. What will the woman do? A. Work overtime for weeks. B. Talk to the manager. C. Check her email.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do first during the summer vacation? A. Go to visit his cousins. B. Have a family reunion. C. Visit his friends14. Why does the man want to know about some locations? A. To know where to go camping. B. To know where to buy a new house. C. To know where to take a family vacation.15. What will the woman do for her father? A. Find some helpful articles. B. Tell a site to him. C. Help him look after the garden.16. Which site might the woman be interested in? A. A site about camping. B. A site about travelling. C. A site about gardening.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many film panies are mentioned in the talk? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.18. When did musicals bee popular? A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1940s C. In the 1950s19. What kind of films are often studies of social problems? A. Science fiction films. B. Detective movies. C. Documentaries.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of Los Angeles. B. The development of movies in Hollywood. C. The future of film industry in Hollywood.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations22. Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a23. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding24. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. where B. that C. which D. it25. She carefully _ her clothes and her hair before going into her office. A. operated B. obeyed C. dragged D. adjusted26. His sister left home in xx, and _ since. A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of27. In the market near our school, there are _ supplies of fruits, fish and meat. You can buy whatever you like. A. abundant B. expensive C. cheap D. colorful28. John _ buy a sports car for a long time but he doesnt have enough money to buy one.A. has desired for B. had desired to C. is dying to D. has been dying to29. The rebuilt school grew greatly and its _ this year is to admit twice as many students as last year. A. conduct B. target C. anecdote D. concept30. A man was killed in his own house last Friday and the police are collecting evidence that is_ the case. A. familiar with B. addicted to C. relevant to D. in need of31. As a result of the flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. need to repair C. needs repairing D. needs to be repaired32. Polly said that he did everything _ she could to fort his sister who cried after being refused by Harvard. A. what B. which C. when D. that33. The young mans lecture attracted a lot of students. _ it was a success.A. In all B. All in all C. After all D. At all34. The best music teacher in the school has hurt his left foot and cannot _ tomorrows concert. A. take part B. play a part in C. participate in D. participate35. Which would you drink, tea or coffee? -_. A. Id prefer coffee than tea B. Id rather drink tea than coffee C. Good idea. D. Its nice to have a drink.第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意. 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 36 about the foods they eat on this 37 day. In Northern China, people 38 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the 39 and the beginning of time. According to historical 40 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Years Day. Perhaps 41 the areas in Southern China 42 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly 43 to eat many other kinds of food on New Years Day. 44 , the most mon foods for the first 45 are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle 46 long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which 47 the hope of improvement in 48 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of 49 according to the Chinese.To 50 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 51 a New Years greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers. 52 , as the pace of life is being faster and faster, people have 53 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 54 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has e into 55 .36. A. word B. habits C. meanings D. stories37. A. usual B. unforgettable C. mon D. special38. A. seldom B. usually C. always D. hardly39. A. end B. future C. result D. effect40. A. reasons B. records C. notes D. stories41. A. as long as B. though C. when D. because 42. A. caused B. took C. produced D. brought43. A. understood B. knew C. made D. began 44. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Usually45. A. subject B. title C. program D. meal46. A. symbolizes B. reveals C. shows D. indicates47. A. transports B. represents C. fetches D. takes48. A. health B. family C. life D. work49. A. reunion B. luck C. happiness D. harmony 50. A. do B. pay C. get D. carry51. A. express B. describe C. establish D. define 52. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. However D. Besides53. A. given away B. made out C. got into D. taken up54. A. Instead B. Fortunately C. Moreover D. Furthermore55. A. fashion B. effectC. sight D. power第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities (设施)for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By xx, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in xx. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over , but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向),” Mark. McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently pleted a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design petitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work.” But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.56. How did the architects react to Gerners design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement. B. they showed strong disbelief.C. they expressed little interest. D. they burst into cheers.57. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction. B. AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.C. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.D. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.58. What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size. B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate. D. Poor natural resources.59. What dose Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?A. They are questionable. B. They are out of date.C. They are advanced. D. They are practical.BThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.” “Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who plain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim , chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont bee friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last forever C. You are who your friends are D. Friends are the most important in ones success61. The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _. A. theyll push you ahead B. theyll influence you C. theyll cover your shortings D. theyll help you achieve your goal62. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _. A. improve a lot in making more friends B. e to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. arrange the time with your friends properly63. The passage is mainly written for _. A. musicians B. managers C. negative people D. people wanting to succeedCThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by panies seeking workers. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy. Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a pany called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her pany helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.64. What is the passage mainly about? A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs. C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.65. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _. A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job66. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. panies often put job information in local shops B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA C. Susan W. Millers pany is helping people choose careers D. California Career Services mainly serves university students67. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.DI am a psychologist. I first met Timothy, a quiet, overweight elevenyearold boy, when his mother brought him to me to discuss his declining grades. A few minutes with Timothy were enough to confirm that his self-esteem (自尊) and general happiness were falling right along with them.I asked about Timothys typical day. He awoke every morning at six thirty so he could reach his school by eight and arrived home around four thirty each afternoon. He then had a quick snack, followed by either a piano lesson or a lesson with his math tutor. He finished dinner at 7 pm, and then he sat down to do homework for two to three hours. Quickly doing the math in my head, I found that Timothy spent an average of thirteen hours a day at a writing desk.What if Timothy spent thirteen hours a day at a sewing machine instead of a desk? We would immediately be shocked, because that would be called children being horribly mistreated. Timothy was far from being mistreated, but the mountain of homework he faced daily resulted in a similar consequence he was being robbed of his childhood. In fact, Timothy had no time to do anything he truly enjoyed, such as playing video games, watching movies, or playing board games with his friends. Play, however, is a crucial part of healthy child development. It affects childrens creativity, their social skills, and even their brain development. The absence of play, physical exercise, and freefrom social interaction takes a serious toll on many children. It can also cause significant health problems like childhood obesity, sleep problems and depression.Experts in the field remend the minutes children spend on their homework should be no more than ten times the number of their grade level. As a fifthgrader, Timothy should have no more than fifty minutes a day of homework (instead of three times that amount). Having an extra two hours an evening to play, relax, or see a friend would soundly benefit any childs life quality.68. What did the writer think of Timothy after learning about his typical day?A. Timothy was very hardworking. B. Timothy was being mistreated.C. Timothy had a heavy burden. D. Timothy was enjoying his childhood.69. Which of the following statements best describes the writers opinion?A. Children should be allowed enough time to play.B. Playing board games works better than playing video games.C. The more they play, the more creative children will bee.D. The depression caused by homework makes children unwilling to play.70. According to the passage, how long should a thirdgrader spend a day doing homework?A. About ten minutes.B. No more than twenty minutes.C. No more than thirty minutes. D. About fifty minutes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _71_ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in winter and a certain coolness in summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._72_The most mon kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) bees hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._73_First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._74_Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. _75_ As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the s