2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版必修4.用所给的词的适当形式填空1_， Henry came in for a large share of his fathers _. (fortune)答案Fortunatelyfortune2. The _of the film is a Greek who bought the machine _from the manufacturer. (direct)答案directordirectly3. Jimmy is a _who never lacks _and always presents us something _， while at the same time sets us thinking of something. (humour)答案humoristhumourhumorous4. The acplished _has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a _of “Hamlet”. (perform)答案performerperformance5. Bob and Liz _us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for _，making it an _night. (entertain)答案entertainedentertainmententertaining.短语应用be content with, badly off, direct, entertain, wear out, cut off，have difficulty in1. With the electricity_， all the machines had to stop working.答案cut off2. Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living condition was _ than mine.答案worse off3. We _ after working in the fields the whole day long.答案were worn out4. Who _ the film A World Without Thieves?Feng Xiaogang.答案directed5. He _ the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen.答案entertained6. Do you _ learning English?答案have difficulty in7. I managed to finish the work alone and _ myself.答案was content with.用适当的介词填空1. Cant you see the bus ing _ the street corner?答案round2. He is looking for a hole _ the ground.答案in3. As we all know，Beijing is famous _ a lot of places of interest.答案for4. To tell you the truth，she is kind _ me all the time.答案to5. He had to make a living _ begging.答案by.完成句子1. He _(发了财) by selling pictures.答案made a fortune2. _ (令人吃惊的) that such a little child can drink so much beer.答案It is astonishing3. He went out to play _ (作业未完成)答案leaving his homework unfinished4. _ (随着时间的推移), we improved our English step by step.答案With time going by5. _ (从他的外表看) ，we know he is a doctor.答案Judging from his appearance6. _ (解决问题的关键) is to meet the demand made by the customers.答案The key to solving the problem.完形填空(xx年江苏)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the_1_of others to stop me from being a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began taking piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my_2_. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the_3_and by age twelve, I was pletely deaf. But my love for music never_4_me.”“My goal was to bee a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I_5_to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can_6_the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my_7_. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every_8_that I have.”“I was determined to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had _9_this before and some teachers _10_my admission. Based on my performance, I was _11_admitted and went on to_12_with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I_13_and arranged a lot of musical positions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years.Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn t_14_that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be_15_by others. Follow your passion；follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”解读：Evelyn是苏格兰第一位打击乐器独奏演员，她靠自信与执著战胜了残疾，铸就了梦想。1. A. conditionsB. opinionsC. actions D. remendations解析从下文可知，医生以及其他的人都认为她不能成为音乐家，因为她可能会变成聋哑人，而她决定不让别人的观点影响自己。答案B2. A. sight B. hearingC. touch D. taste解析从下文的deaf可以看出Evelyn渐渐失去了听觉。答案B3. A. evidence B. resultC. excuse D. cause解析失去听觉的原因是神经的损伤。答案D4. A. left B. excitedC. acpanied D. disappointed解析对音乐的爱好从没有离开过“我”。答案A5. A. turned B. learnedC. used D. ought解析为了弥补听觉的障碍，Evelyn开始学习与众不同的“听”音乐的方法。答案B6. A. tell B. seeC. hear D. smell解析tell在这里表示“识别，辨别”。答案A7. A. carefulness B. movementC. imagination D. experience解析听不到，只能凭借想象力。答案C8. A. sense B. effortC. feeling D. idea解析every sense that I have我所有的感官。答案A9. A. done B. acceptedC. advised D. admitted解析在这之前，还没有一位聋哑学生做到过(指成为一位音乐家)，因此许多老师都反对录取我。答案A10. A. supported B. followedC. required D. opposed解析根据上题分析，可知此处应用oppose(反对)。答案D11. A. usually B. finallyC. possibly D. hopefully解析从下文的“and went on to.”可知：根据我的成绩，我最终被录取。答案B12. A. study B. researchC. graduate D. progress解析从下面的with the academys highest honours可知Evelyn以音乐学院最优异的成绩毕业。答案C13. A. wrote B. translatedC. copied D. read解析从下文可知：因为很少有专门为打击乐器独奏演员谱写的乐曲，所以Evelyn亲自谱写创作。答案A14. A. mean B. seemC. conclude D. say解析mean“意味着”。其他选项不符合语境。答案A15. A. directed B. guidedC. taught D. limited解析Evelyn通过亲身经历告诉我们不要被别人牵绊，要保持热情，不停地追求梦想。答案D.阅读理解(xx年辽宁，A)When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully，we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer surprised me，“ Green tea.”As long as I can remember she didn t even drink Indian tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.How things change! And how soon! Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”But it_s_a_twoway_street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, was expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by xx, a goal set by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the SinoIndian (中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the SinoIndian Friendship Year.But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.语篇解读文章主要讲述了一个印度人对中国的印象：中国的发展令他惊讶不已。另外，中国和印度相互合作，实现了双赢。1Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?A. She was tired of Indian tea.B. She had a son working in China.C. She believed it had a curing effect.D. She was fond of Chinese products.解析根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。答案C2What does the author mean by “it s a twoway street” in Paragraph 10?A. China and India have different traffic rules.B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India.D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both.解析结合上下文可知，这句话的意思是“中国和印度互惠互利，共同发展”。答案D3What do we know about the Indian IT industry?A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen.B. It is seeking further development in China.C. It has attracted an investment of US $15 billion.D. It caught up with the US IT industry in xx.解析由第十段可知，B项正确。答案B4In the text the author expresses_.A. his concern for his mother s healthB. his support for drinking Chinese green teaC. his surprise at China s recent developmentD. his wonder at the growth of India s IT industry解析综观全文可知，作者对中国的发展变化惊讶不已。因此C项正确。答案CB(xx年安徽)People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall.A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, its not. The most difficult part is to control your fear.Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a plete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can bee stronger.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.解析推理判断题。由本文第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then”和第三段中“Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone.”可推断出答案。答案A6. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_.A. to tie ropes to your harnessB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up解析细节理解题。根据第二段“The most difficult part is to control your fear.”可以推断出应该控制一下恐惧心理。答案B7. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitement D. tiredness解析词义猜测题。由文中最后一段最后一句“When you climb，both your mind and your body can bee stronger.”可知，该词意为“锻炼”。答案B8. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.解析主旨大意题。通读全文可以判断出作者主要介绍了wall climbing这项运动。答案D.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A sense of humor, Gods greatest gift to mankind, is universally considered the most valuable personality. It is born within every persons heart, but has to be cultivated. A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor.Humor can improve physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, overe our frustration. With a piece of joke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke, and we are full of vigor once again.Humor helps us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study. But humor can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives fun and zest to life to make it worth living.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文内容要点； 2在日常生活中，经常会有人说话很幽默，对此人们有着不同的见解。根据你的所见所闻，写一篇120个词的英语短文，内容包括：(1)你自己或朋友一次以幽默方式走出困境的真实或虚构的经历；(2)你如何评价以幽默方式处理这件事情的作用；(3)这件事使你对幽默的重要性有何看法？【写作要求】可以参照材料的篇章结构组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【参考范文】Humor helps me get out of troubleHumor, the most valuable character of humans, can help improve physical and mental conditions and have a harmonious relation with others. Meanwhile，it is one of the best ways to happiness.Humor is helpful. I have an experience of getting out of trouble with my good humor. One rainy morning, when walking along the campus passageway, I suDdenly knocked into a big boy. I was worse injured than he. The boy rose，shouting at me. I said with huMor，“I get many benefits, please send me to the hospital. On my recovery, you can shout at me.”He was sorry and sent me to the hospital. Later, we forgave each other. Actually, getting out of the trouble in a humorous way proves that humor can help us live with others harmoniously，which makes us avoid misunderstanding with each other.From this experience, I have learnt that humor really can bring us harmony，happiness and good understandings.