2019-2020年高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEvery year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forestDepending on where this years rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forestYou will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced expertsYou will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itselfThen you transfer by bus into the forest itselfIf you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecologyAll of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlifeFrom the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planetRemember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventureAlso remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will need to book early!1If you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to Aattend talks on the local wildlife Bhave survival trainingCwalk the final five miles Dbook beforehand2What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?ADisturbing the local ecology BPreserving the forest environmentCPrivate possessions and possible dangersDThe survival training3Go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy Athe wilderness Bthe Amazonian forestCthe Asian forest Dthe forest canopy B“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentenceWhen I first read this sentence from an American friends email，I laughedI thought it was a perfect example of ChinglishObviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greetingI was too thrilled to believe herHer words could not convince me at allSo I did a research on GoogleTo my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible placesThough it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use dailyIronically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be correctedNobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentenceSome people believe that it came from Charlie Chans moviesIn the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screensDetective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius“Long time no see” was his trademarkSoon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these moviesSome scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stewAll kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each otherAmerican Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stewYou can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and dj vu from French etcThere is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from othersThey will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery storeSince Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will bee American English in the futureIn this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor4The writer himself felt surprised at _Athe Chinglish expression “Long time no see” B“Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishCso many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaDfinding out Americans use the expression every day5The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _Amixture literature BConfucius wordsCa kind of cooked dish DAmerican changing cultures6According to the passage，it can be inferred that _Adetectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”BHollywood made “Long time no see” popularCthe huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesDcultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew7The main idea of the passage is that _Asome Chinese expressions are introduced into EnglishByoull not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in AmericaCsome American expressions can be used in ChinaDAmerican English keep being enriched from different culturesC Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be pleted. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to plete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them, just say, “Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to municate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect bees more important as children mature.8When the kid is doing his homework, parents _.Ashould provide him with a good learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power9Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishment Bmake them do things at their requestCargue and fight with their children Dallow their children to behave in their own way10It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control11The main idea of the passage is _.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively DTracey Hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹产术)section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬脑膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up”She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “pletely lifeless”Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency，“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mrs Hermanstorfers heartbeat returned. “Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping，” she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said：“I got a second chance in life.”12What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?AShe became unconscious. BShe took a nap.CShe had a bad headache.DShe suffered a heart attack.13Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?asuffering a heart attackbstopping heart beating entirelycstopping breathingding back to lifeereceiving an epiduralfproducing a babyAa c f d b e Bf c a d b e Ce a c b f d D. e a b c f d14What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?A. Sad and delighted.BDisappointed and depressed.C. Sad and angry.D. Touched and regrettable.15Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martins attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfers ing back to life?A. Shocked. B. Puzzled.CNormal. D. Curious.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. 16The Spring Festival is ing up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. Before getting into the remendations, you need to determine your English reading prehension level. If youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation. 17If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.18When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve 19 Some quick remendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. 20 Happy reading! A. If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.B. The most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in.C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.D. You should just find a topic or author youre interested in, and the rest will go from there. E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.F. Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since youre already familiar with the story.第二部分：英语知识应用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My wife Julie and I were out on the road that 21 around where we live, when we saw a（n） 22 worn-out dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road. We stopped, bent down, talked 23 to the dog and patted it. I 24 and there was a collar with a phone number. I called 25 no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. So Julie ran home to get some of our dogs 26 while I tried to encourage the dog. After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk 27 our new friend made short work of the food. 28 we got her home. After trying for many times we got a 29 from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She 30 that Tara had been her fathers dog. She was very old and got lost that morning. So, Tara was 31 returned home. Here is the 32 of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to 33 me to e back, but I wasnt hearing 34 that made that sound likely. I was 35 to turn and go when an old black dog walked between us and almost fell down. Suddenly we had something more 36 than our problem to worry about. There was a creature 37 right before us and we had to work together to help it. We did help it. And here I am writing the story in my own home, in my own family. In the 38“Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, 39 God send angels to guard the door.”Sometimes angels e 40 as dogs.21A. flowsB. reachesC. runsD. walks22A. young B. oldC. tiredD. ugly23A. gently B. carefullyC. angrilyD. slowly24A. fortedB. touchedC. testedD. checked25A. orB. andC. butD. so26A. clothesB. foodC. toysD. basket27A. whileB. whenC. untilD. though28A. GraduallyB. Successfully C. EventuallyD. Surprisingly29A. letterB. phoneC. noteD. response30A. explained B. declaredC. suggestedD. insisted31A. happily B. safelyC. quicklyD. loudly32A. secret B. pointC. truthD. background33A. advise B. allowC. urgeD. persuade34A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something35A. going B. aboutC. supposedD. used36A. important B. influentialC. effectiveD. foolish37A. in order B. in danger C. in need.D. in use38A. song B. storyC. filmD. book39A. should B. may C. wouldD. could40A. treated B. regardedC. workedD. disguised.第卷第二部分: 英语知识应用（共两节，满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 41 (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 42 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 43 old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 44_ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need.45 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 46 (strong) and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 47 reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 48 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 49 sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 50_ (suggest) by a doctor.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather mon. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and e to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）近来，“光盘行动”（ clear your plate）悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约、反对浪费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：l.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。2.词数为120字左右。（开头已写好，不计入总词数。）Recently, “clear your plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting.英语参考答案一、 阅读 A篇1-3 DBAB篇4-7 BABDC篇8-11AACDD篇12-15DCAB七选五 FGBED二、完形 21-25 CBADC 2630 BACDA 31-35 BCDAB 3640 ACABD 三、语法填空：41. needed 42. which 43. the 44. less 45.It 46. strength 47. without 48. neither 49. to 50. suggested四、短文改错【小题1】general改成generally 【小题2】followed改成following【小题3】lead改成leads 【小题4】what改成which/that【小题5】another改成other 【小题6】finding改成find【小题7】swim改成swimming 【小题8】friend改成friends【小题9】your parents前面加and 【小题10】去掉the八、书面表达：25分【参考范文】Recently，“clear your plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus. Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. Whats more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items.As far as I am concerned, its high time that we fought against wasting. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now, from ourselves. It is everyones duty to save resources.