2019-2020年高一下学期阶段性质量检测英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期阶段性质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman suggest the man wear?AA green tie.BAn orange tie.CA black tie.2What are the speakers probably doing?AWaiting in a line.BHaving dinner.CBooking tickets.3What do we know about the teacher?AShe is from China.BShe has only four students.CShe was angry today.4Where are the two speakers?AIn a bookstore.BAt a restaurant.CIn a clothes store.5How many cats are there in the picture?ASix.BSeven.CEight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What color does the man choose?ABlack.BBrown.CGrey.7How much should the man pay?A850yuan.B900yuan.C1,000yuan.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Whats the relationship betweent the two speakers?AFriends.BClassmates.CStrangers.9How will the man go to the bookshop?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy taxi.10What kind of books does the man want?ABooks on math.BBooks on medicine.CBooks on science.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BColleagues.CRelatives.12What is the woman doing?ALooking for an apartment.BAsking the way.CHunting a job.13How many rooms are there in the mans apartment?ATwo.BThree.CFour.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14How much is the watch?A315yuan.B385yuan.C700yuan.15How did the woman buy the watch?AIn a Christmas shop.BIn a specialty store (专卖店).COn a website.16What does the woman invite the man to do?AHave a meal.BGo to the cinema.CGo shopping.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17Who supported Jonathan in his career?AHis father.BHis mother.CHis teacher.18When did Jonathan start his pany?AAt the age of 18.BAt the age of 20.CAt the age of 21.19What do we know about Jonathan?AAfter 18, he lived alone.BHe graduated from a college.CHe is a video game talent.20What is the most important reason for Jonathans success?ABeing hard-working.BLove for the job.CBeing honest.第二部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 多项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. After searching the mall for a whole afternoon, the mom finally bought a nice skirt, as a present for her young daughter, at a _ yesterday.A. discountB. bargainC. payD. cost 22. To make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. abilities23. Have you heard that Tom was given a good beating by his father last night? He _ it. He was making trouble everywhere all the time. A. made B. got C. gained D. deserved 24. When I was in kindergarten, I was often _ by my teachers to be polite to the adults.A. reminded B. forgiven C. allowed D. impressed25. To be sure, the new cut in interest rate（利率）is _ to improve economic performance in all these fields. A. balanced B. meant C. limited D. bined26. Too much importance shouldnt be _ the speech of the chairman, for he has always been giving a boring report like that.A. admitted to B. devoted to C. responded to D. attached to27. The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _ love and care.A. turned up B. relied on C. starved for D. won back28. It was pretty _ from her voice that she was playing a trick on all of us. A. curious B. obvious C. religious D. energetic29. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday munication.A. gradually B. selflessly C. fluently D. frequently30. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.A. in memory ofB. in honour ofC. in the shape ofD. in the name of第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play with the 31 that Santa had left for us. Across the street was a gas station where the bus stopped. It was 32 for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing close to the locked door in an attempt to keep 33 .We were on the way to our grandparents house for the Christmas dinner. We were approaching our destination(目的地) 34 my father U-turned in the middle of the road and said, “I cant 35 it! They are standing in the rain. Theyve got children. Its Christmas. ”When my father 36 the gas station, he rolled down his window. “Merry Christmas. You are waiting for the 37 ?” Father asked.The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and 38 of a job.“Why dont you all get in the car and Ill 39 you up there. ”After they settled in, Father looked back over his 40 and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. Their sad faces gave him the 41 .“Well, I didnt think so,” my father said, “ 42 when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having 43 finding all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys in my 44 . Well just 45 them first before I take you to your destination. ” All at once, the three childrens faces shone with 46 .When we got out of the car at our house, the children 47 the front door and straight to the Christmas tree. One of the girls picked up Jills doll and 48 hugged it to her breast, and the other girl seized(抓住)something of mine.All this happened many years ago, but the memory of it remains 49 . That was the Christmas when my sister and I learned the 50 of making others happy.31. A. balls B. presents C. parcels D. trees32. A. open B. familiar C. closed D. unexpected33. A. clean B. energetic C. active D. dry34. A. while B. when C. now that D. even if35. A. understand B. admit C. deserve D. stand36. A. pulled into B. drove away C. passed by D. looked at37. A. truck B. brother C. bus D. driver38. A. chances B. benefits C. emergencies D. discoveries39. A. show B. seek C. bring D. drive40. A. window B. head C. shoulder D. children41. A. sympathy B. answer C. problem D. belief42. A. because B. though C. as if D. so43. A. pleasure B. trouble C. confidence D. suffering44. A. pany B. car C. shop D. house45. A. recognize B. buy C. fetch D. find46. A. doubt B. disappointment C. curiosity D. excitement47. A. ran through B. stared at C. watched out D. looked through48. A. shyly B. immediately C. quietly D. slowly49. A. sensitive B. worthwhile C. fresh D. weak50. A. joy B. award C. patience D. attention第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Animal experts in Croatia say a bear has learned how to trick people to let him in by knocking at the door.They believe the 220- kilogram brown bear probably learned the trick while nudging (轻推) a door to get it to open.Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners for knocking and that the bear, pleased by the result, repeated the trick.The Loknar family from Gerovo in western Croatia said the bear had knocked at their door three times and they were now refusing to answer the door.Bears are a mon thing in the woods around here, but no one has ever heard of a bear that knocks at the door.Mum Nevenka Loknar said, “The bear is so intelligent. Its incredible. Weve tried to put up lots of obstacles to stop him ing in, like a wire fence but he still gets through. I wouldnt be surprised if he knew how to use wire cutters (钢丝剪).”51According to experts in Croatia, how did the bear learn the trick?A. By knocking at the door several times.B. By accident.C. By learning from the owner of a family.D. By imitation.52What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Eating at the kitchen.B. Knocking at the door.C. Walking into the house.D. Answering the door.53It is _ in Gerovo that a bear knocks at the door.A. unusualB. a troubling problemC. monD. an exciting experience54 Mum Nevenka Loknar was surprised that the bear _.A. didnt attack her familyB. knew how to use wire cuttersC. jumped across her wire fence three timesD. was clever at getting through the obstaclesB The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.55. What does the text mainly discuss _? A. Never change in our life B. Change when you like to do C. Change with the changes D. Pay attention to the changes56. The underlined word four (paragraph 3) refers to _. A. Mice and little people B. Students C. Cheese D. Readers57. In our lives, we should learn from _. A. mice B. little people C. Chris D. Spence Johnson58. Which of the following statements is true? A. The author is Britain.B. There are three terms in every school.C. Most teens dont understand Chris story. D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.CNews that Microsoft was making a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo was greeted with heated discussion by many Internet users on Friday. Here are some responses:Mark Galeassi of Kansas City, MissouriThis is the best move for both parties. Yahoo has the ideas and Microsoft has the money to finally market these ideas correctly. Microsoft and Yahoo are a perfect fit and the deal will be good for consumers.Michael Glosser of Estero, Florida Right now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, theyll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoos formerly non-priced features. Microsofts greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, California Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!Antonio Simmons of Parkville, MarylandMicrosoft purchasing Yahoo would be nothing more than an attempt from Microsoft to further impose upon the users their poor-quality software and obtain more wealth for the pany. In my opinion, they will never be able to pete with Google because Yahoo and Microsofts current search engines are too inferior (差的) to pete. Even if bined, they still lack.59. Who is in favor of the merger of Microsoft and Yahoo?A. Antonio Simmons. B. Michael Grosser. C. Scott G. D. Mark Galeassi.60. In the opinion of Scott G , _.A. the merger will contribute to MicrosoftB. Yahoo and Microsoft are lacking in innovationC. Google is getting short of management experienceD. the merger will allow Microsoft to overtake Google61. Michael Grosser is afraid that _.A. the merger will cost Yahoos free featuresB. the merger will lead to Microsofts defeating YahooC. the increased petition will force Google out of the gameD. Internet users will have to buy Microsofts expensive software62. What is Antonio Simmons attitude towards Google?A. Doubtful. B. Disapproval. C. Positive. D. Negative.DWhen an official at the U. S. Open Pocket Pool(台球)Championship saw a 9-year-old girl playing at one of the tournament tables, he told her that spectators(观众)were not allowed to play. But much to his surprise, the girl was actually a petitor. That was nine years ago, and today, with five U. S. Open Womens titles behind her and a recently won world championship, no one is likely to mistake Jean Balukas for a spectator again.It doesnt seem too surprising that Jean became caught up in poolher father owns a pool hall within walking distance of the familys home in Brooklyn. When she was just tall enough to see over the table, she fell in love with the game soon. Five years later Jean was ready to enter her first U. S. Open. She still remembers the letter the officials sent her reminding her that she wouldnt be allowed to stand on a box to play.As Jean improved, she found it increasingly difficult to play games at her fathers pool hall. “If Id beat one of the guys, his friends would laugh at them about losing to me,” she says. Now Jean es to the hall only weeks before a tournament when she plays Johnny Goon, her fathers pool manager.That Johnny can beat her shows the gap that now exists in pool as in other sports between the top men and women petitors. “Im supposedly the top woman player, but Id have a hard time beating the number 50 man,” says Jean. “If I was a boy and played pool, Id be a nobody.”Jean thinks that women pool players still have a long way to go because pool has been a mans game for so long. “When they think of pool players, people have this picture in their head of gambling(赌博) and smoke,” she says.Jean won four of the seven games in these two years. She was as surprised as anyone else at her performance, even though she was a New York City tennis champion and center for her high-school basketball team. Jean does not take full credit for her achievements, saying, “I think what I have in sports is a gift from God, and thats why I can get out there and do so well. ”63. We can learn from the first passage that Jean Balukas_.A. had bee well-known at the age of 9B. had achieved great fame at the age of 18C. was often asked to play with men playersD. was refused to play in the U. S. Open for her young age64. The letter Jean received before her first U. S. Open_.A. told her to arrive in time for the gameB. showed peoples doubt about her abilityC. told her about the basic rules of the gameD. invited her to pete in the U. S. Open65. Jean Balukas believed that women pool players_.A. fall far behind men playersB. arent suitable for a mans gameC. are impossible to beat any man playerD. have a bad reputation(名声) for gambling and smoking66. By saying the underlined words in the last paragraph Jean meant that _.A. women players had a long way to goB. she wouldnt stop before her great achievementC. she had much confidence in the gameD. she achieved her success because of her born giftE“Eat local. ” Its one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse(温室)gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的)farm”. A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper(摩天大楼). Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a citys water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic(水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a citys waste water and fill it with nutritions to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we dont have much land left for us,” Stringer said. “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan. ”Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.67. Why are people advised to eat local?A. Because it means convenience(方便) to people.B. Because it can help people save a lot of money.C. Because local food has more nutrition.D. Because it is environmentally friendly.68. Which is one of the vertical farms benefits when pared with ordinary farming?A. It produces healthier food.B. It does less harm to the cities.C. It needs less space of the city.D. It requires less transport costs.69. By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means _.A. people can make full use of vertical space of ManhattanB. there is a limit for using empty land in ManhattanC. the height of buildings in Manhattan is limitedD. Manhattan can spread as far as possible70. What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage?A. No soil is needed to grow plants in a vertical farm.B. It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way.C. It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor.D. Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. 我想在这个世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。In my opinion, _than health in the world. ( important )72. 史密斯先生在青岛这座城市投资了一大笔钱，将来他会因此受益颇多。Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao, _ a lot in the future. ( benefit )73. 他经常问我这份工作是否值得去做。He often asked me whether the work _. ( worth )74. 我想知道他是什么时候告诉你真相的。I wonder he told you about the truth. ( it )75. 这是他第三次前往美国进修。This is the third time that he _ America for further study. ( set )76. 老师不可能允许这个学生逃脱考试作弊的惩罚。The teacher couldnt have the student _ cheating in the exam. ( get )