2019-2020年高中英语专题Unit3Ahealthylife2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语专题Unit3Ahealthylife2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析新人教版 Words1. _ adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等2. _ n. 附录；附件3. _ adj. 不合法的；违法的4. _ n. 药丸；药片5. _ n. 幸存；幸存者 6. _ n. 性；性别7. _ n. 针；针头8. _ adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动（植）物9. _ adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人10. _ n. 偏见；成见11. _ n. 看法；判决；判断12. _ n. 流产；中途失败13. _ n. 雪茄烟14. _ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的15. _ adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Phrases1. _ 不管；不顾 2. _ 冒险3. _ 陷入；染上（坏习惯）4. _ 处境危险；遭受危险Sentences1. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至于使你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种疾病发展成为艾滋病时，一个人才开始看上去有病态。Words： 1. etc2. appendix3. illegal4. pill5. survival 6. sex7. needle8. male9. female10. prejudice 11. judgement12. abortion13. cigar14. embarrassed15. awkward Phrases：1. in spite of2. take risks (a risk)3. get into4. at risk 之词汇篇1. illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的 He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant. 他承认他是非法移民。 Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。【归纳拓展】It is illegal.(做)是违法的It is illegal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做是违法的legal adj. 合法的；法律的 Its illegal to carry guns in our country. 在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。 It is illegal for employers to discriminate on grounds of race. 雇主对种族的歧视是违法的。 Why shouldnt I take a holiday? Its perfectly legal. 为什么我就不该放假？那是完全合法的。 汉译英卖酒给儿童是违法的。_【答案】It is illegal to sell alcohol to children.2. in spite of 不顾；不管 He reached his goals in spite of his disability. 尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了他的目标。 In spite of his old age, he still lives an active life. 尽管他年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。【易混辨析】in spite of/despite prep. 后面不接让步状语从句，而是接名词、代词作宾语。though/although conj. 引导让步状语从句，though可用倒装语序。as conj. 引导让步状语从句，但需要用倒装语序。regardless of prep. 不管，不顾；侧重于不理会，不考虑，后跟名词或代词。 Kelly loved her husband in spite of/despite the fact that he drank too much. 虽然凯莉的丈夫喝酒很多，她仍然爱着他。 We went for a walk, although it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 虽然她很美，但不聪明。 The club weles all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 选词填空in spite of/despite, though/although, as_ the heavy snow, he managed to e._ he is very old, he works hard.Clever _ the boy is, he is not careful.【答案】In spite of/DespiteThough/Althoughas/though3. take risks(a risk) 冒险 You have no right to take risks with others lives. 你没有权力去拿别人的生命冒险。 Shes too sensible to take a risk when shes driving. 她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。【知识拓展】at risk处于危险之中，冒风险 at the risk of.冒着的风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险 face/run risks/a risk冒险risk sth 以为赌注 risk doing 冒险做risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事If you take _ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at _ risk.A. the；/B. /；/C. /；theD. the；the【答案】A4. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) Dont let yourself get into the bad habits. 别让你自己养成坏习惯。 Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。【知识拓展】（1）常用词组 the habit of. 染上的习惯trouble 陷入困境get into a panic 陷入惊/恐慌a temper 大发脾气deep water 陷入困境（2）get into还有进入对产生兴趣等含义。（3）get的相关短语：get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along进展；相处get away逃脱；离开get away with.做了坏事而不受处罚get down to认真工作get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. e intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into【答案】C【解析】句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth为固定短语，意为养成做的习惯。5. survival nU，C 幸存；幸存者If you develop AIDS，your chances of survival are very small. 如果你得了艾滋病，幸存的几率很小。【知识拓展】survive vt.& vi.生还，残存；比活得久survivor n生存者，残存者，幸存者Her parents died in the accident，but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。So far rescue workers have found no sign of any survivors. 到目前为止，救援人员没有发现有幸存者的迹象。6. judgement n看法；判决；判断In my judgement (judge)，we should do it. 按我的看法，我们应该做这件事。【知识拓展】make a judgement about/at.对作出判断/做评价 in sb.s judgement在某人看来 pass judgement on作出评论，作出裁决judge v.判断；判定；估计；评价 judge sb.by sth.凭评判/断定 judge sb./sth.(to be) sth.认为某人/物 judging by/from依据来判断He passed judgement on the guilty man. 他对那个罪犯作出了裁决。Judging(judge) from his accent，he is an American. 从口音判断，他是位美国人。7. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的get/feel embarrassed变得/感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬地做某事be embarrassed about对感到尴尬He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.他尴尬地承认犯了错。I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house was.这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。【知识拓展】embarrass vt.使难堪，使局促不安embarrassing adj.令人难堪的embarrassment n.难堪，困窘之句式篇1. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time，but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液中，HIV病毒 可以长期存在，但是它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至于使你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。so.that.引导结果状语从句的常见句型如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/an可数名词单数that.somany/much/few/little名词that.He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face. 他很着急，汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room heard him. 他说话如此大声以至于房间里的每个人都能听到。【知识拓展】such.that.也可以引导结果状语从句，句型如下：sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that.suchadj.复数名词或不可数名词that.It is such fine weather that I have decided to go outing with my friends.天气真好，我决定和朋友们去郊游。【名师点津】so.that.或such.that.句式中，有时候会把so.或such.部分提到句首，主句用倒装语序。改写同义句子It is such an interesting film that we all like it.It is interesting a film we all like it. film is it we all like it.【答案】so；thatSuch an interesting/So interesting a；that2. Running a marathon will leave you out of breath. 参加马拉松比赛会让你喘不过气来。（1）句中的leave作使役动词，意为使处于(某种状态)，其后可接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。 Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外面的雨中等候。 Dont leave your work half done. 工作不要半途而废。（2）out of breath意为喘不过气来，上气不接下气。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 五分钟后我们便气喘吁吁了。【知识拓展】out of work 失业out of sight 看不见out of fashion 过时out of control 失控out of order 出故障out of place 不适当 补全句子当我们到达山顶时，都上气不接下气了。When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ _ _.【答案】out of breath3. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是only when the disease has progressed to AIDS，在句中作状语。强调句型的一般形式为：It is/was.that/who.，可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分。 Is it the email that you received yesterday that makes you upset？是昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱吗？It was on the farm where he spent his childhood that he learned how to grow vegetables.在度过孩提时代的农场里他学会了怎样种菜。【归纳拓展】强调句的变形特点强调句的一般疑问句把is/was提前即：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词beitthat其他成分？not.until的强调句It was/is not until.that.Who was it that broke the window？是谁打碎的窗子？It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 那年直到他从非洲回来他才遇到他想与之结婚的女孩。对划线部分进行强调I met an old friend in the park yesterday. I did not get your letter until yesterday When did you meet her? 【答案】It was an old friend that I met in the park yesterday.It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.When was it that you meet her? . 单句语法填空1Frank showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.2Alfred felt very (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.3He has made such great progress the teachers are pleased with him.4Dont get the habit of depending on others.5He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.6It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.7His (survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.8 spite of illness，he managed to e.9If we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.10He has a prejudice career women.选词填空 in spite of; take risks；get into; at risk; out of breath；make up ones mind1. the bad weather，we went fishing yesterday.2. I ran all the way to the theater and was 3. I have many facts to think about before I 4The girl has the habit of playing with her hair while reading.5They dont want to of losing their business. 完成句子1不能回答那个问题他觉得很羞愧。He he was not able to answer the question.2他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。 was he that her father disapproved of their marriage.3直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。 I had an idea about it.4从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 ， he must be an honest man.5每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。Going to work on foot can I. 完形填空Recently, I questioned the work I was doing. I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was 1. Will my new business provide the ine I need? Is my service good enough for others to want to 2my products? These are only a few of the 3that ran through my mind. With every question, my self-confidence were 4! As my doubts swirled(纷乱)in my mind, I could feel my attitude changing. I doubted whether it is really worth the 5or not.Realizing that these 6thoughts were affecting my attitude, I went to the website to read quotes on 7.I found I did not have a category of “self-confidence”. I then searched the wow4u website and found 8quotes on self-confidence. So I 9establishing a category on self-confidence.As I worked on the web page, my self-confidence was being 10.I could feel my outlook changing, and gave myself a(n) 11adjustment. Many times in my life I have found the quotes have 12changed my outlook. The quotes I was reading reassured(使消除疑虑)me, and provided me with the 13to realize that what I was doing in fact what I 14to do. Like everything else in life, it takes time; 15does not happen overnight. Then my attitude has bee 16.As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Carter, “If you 17whether you can acplish something, then you cant acplish it. You have to have confidence in your 18, and then be 19enough to follow through,” I realized I do have confidence in my ability, but what I was 20was the persistence and determination to follow it through!1. A. limitedB. endlessC. smallD. worthwhile2. A. doB. purchaseC. refuseD. quit3. A. jobsB. chancesC. suggestionsD. questions4. A. decreasingB. formingC. improvingD. continuing5. A. trustB. effectC. effortD. praise6. A. negativeB. properC. normalD. final7. A. dreamB. careerC. self-controlD. self-confidence8. A. honestB. wonderfulC. strictD. fortable9. A. ended upB. gave upC. made upD. put up10. A. testedB. ignoredC. restoredD. forgotten11. A. lifeB. workC. studyD. attitude12. A. hardlyB. actuallyC. slightlyD. normally13. A. wealthB. promiseC. conditionD. motivation14. A. lovedB. dislikedC. advisedD. remembered15. A. honorB. tragedyC. successD. friendship16. A. angryB. positiveC. patientD. nervous17. A. knowB. wonderC. doubtD. check18. A. abilityB. knowledgeC. experienceD. background19. A. cleverB. skilledC. toughD. curious20. A. consideringB. lackingC. expectingD. gaining. 语法填空Ive been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best 1(experience) that Ive had in the last few years.Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 2(found) in 1979 to provide care, fort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 3(entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a childs stay in hospital more interesting and less 4(frighten).I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) 5might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 6is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 7(be) there.I am 8(thank) for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also 9(help) me deal with the difficulties and challenges that Ive been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes 10some pain and suffering from time to time. 书面表达假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.举例说明汉语学习的特点；2.提供一些可行的建议。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_1.（xx上海卷）. Some experts say that women will bee more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach mon goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. .A. bossyB. experiencedC. westernD. male 2.（xx安徽卷）My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed3.（xx陕西卷）It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 (leaving) , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. . what had happened to the elderly couple.A. injuredB. awkwardC. honestD. elderly K基础. 单句语法填空1.judgement2.embarrassed3.that4.into5.being caught6.that7.survival8.In9.at10.against.选词填空1.In spite of2.out of breath3.make up my mind4.got into5.take risks. 完成句子1.felt embarrassed that2.So lazy a man3.It was not until he told me that4.Judging from what he said5.not only build up your body but also help you save money.K能力I. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者最近对自己在做的工作产生疑问，怀疑自己的努力是否值得。于是作者去网站阅读关于自信的引言，逐步建立起自信，并且意识到自己缺少坚持的毅力和决心，对生活的态度变得积极。1. D考查形容词。limited有限的；endless无休止的；small小的；worthwhile值得的。句意：我发现自己想知道是否我所有的时间和努力是值得的。根据句意可知应选D。2. B考查动词。do做；purchase购买；refuse拒绝；quit放弃。句意：我的服务足够好让别人都想购买我的产品吗？根据句意可知应选B。3. D考查名词。jobs工作；chances机会；suggestions建议；questions问题。句意：这只是从我的脑海中闪现的几个问题。根据句意可知应选D。4. A考查动词。decreasing减少；forming形成；improving提高，改善；continuing继续。句意：随着每一个问题，我的自信在减少。根据句意可知应选A。 6. A考查形容词。negative消极的，否定的；proper适当的；normal正常的；final最后的。句意：意识到这些消极的想法正在影响我的态度，我就去那家网站阅读一些关于自信的引言。根据句意可知应选A。7. D考查名词。dream梦想；career事业，职业； self-control自控；self-confidence自信。根据句意可知应选D。8. B考查形容词。honest诚实的；wonderful精彩的；strict严格的；fortable舒服的。根据下文可知我在搜索了网站后找到了很精彩的关于自信的引言，故选B。9. A考查动词短语。ended up结束，最终；gave up放弃；made up编造，组成；put up搭建。句意：所以，我最终建立了自信的范畴。根据句意可知应选A。10. C考查动词。tested检测；ignored忽视，不理会；restored恢复；forgotten忘记。句意：当我致力于网页时，我的自信正在恢复。根据句意可知应选C。11. D考查名词。life生活；work工作；study学习；attitude态度。句意：我可以感觉到我的观点在改变，我对自己进行态度调整。根据句意可知应选D。12. B考查副词。hardly 几乎不；actually实际上；轻微地slightly；normally正常地。句意：在生活中很多次我发现那些引言实际上改变了我的观点。根据句意可知应选B。 14. A考查动词。loved爱，喜欢；disliked不喜欢；advised建议；remembered记得。根据句意可知应选A。15. C考查名词。honor荣耀；tragedy悲剧；success成功；friendship友谊。句意：就像生活中所有别的东西一样，它花费时间，成功不是一夜之间发生的。根据句意可知应选C。16. B考查形容词。angry生气的；positive 积极的，肯定的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。句意：后来我的态度变得积极。根据句意可知应选B。17. C考查动词。know知道；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；check检查。句意：如果你怀疑你是否能完成某件事，那你就无法完成。根据句意可知应选C。18. A考查名词。ability能力；knowledge知识；experience经验；background背景。句意：你必须相信你的能力，然后要足够坚强坚持到底。根据句意可知应选A。19. C考查形容词。clever聪明的；skilled熟练的；tough坚强的，坚韧的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知应选C。20. B考查动词。considering考虑；lacking缺少；expecting期待；gaining获得。句意：我意识到我的确对我的能力有信心，但是我缺少的是坚持到底的毅力和决心。根据句意可知应选B。II. 语法填空【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己做志愿者的一段经历，以及自己的感悟。1. experiences考查名词。one of the+adj.最高级+n.指“最之一”，所以此处要用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。2. founded考查非谓语。名词organization与found 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填founded。3. entirely考查副词。此处指这些服务是完全由志愿者提供的。修饰谓语部分is provided 应该用副词。故填entirely。4. frightening考查形容词。此处指使得孩子在住院期间更加觉得有趣而且不太感到害怕。make的宾语是a childs stay in hospital，所以用指事物的形容词。故填frightening。5. who/that考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是the children，引导词要在从句中作主语。故填who或that。6. It考查代词。此处运用了“it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句式，it是形式主语。故填It。7. to be考查非谓语。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，指“倾向于做某事”。故填to be。8. thankful考查形容词。be thankful for指“对表示感激”。故填thankful。9. helps考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The experience，是单数；根据and后面的谓语可知，句子用一般现在时。故填helps。. 书面表达Dear peter,Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. Its inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. Chinese characters are difficult to write and they hare plex tone system. With regard to the matter you mentioned in you letter, my suggestions are as follows:Firstly, I would remend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.K真题2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对乐观。be puzzled about对迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的，故选C。3. D 【解析】injured意为受伤的；awkward意为笨拙的，棘手的；honest意为诚实的；elderly意为年老的。根据后文中的the elderly couple可知选D。