2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know from the conversation? A. the man is goning to stay at hom.B. the man is having a trip.C.the man hasnt decided yet. 2. Which of the following is TURE about Mary?A. Mary is the mans daughter. B. Mary wont go to the cinema. C. Mary will go to the cinema in a few minutes. 3. How many days will the woman travel? A. 10 days. B. 8 days.C. 7 days. 4. When will the women meet the man? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C.Customer and assistant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. How will Bob go to Shanghai? A. By air B. By train. C. By bike. 7. When will the medical conference open? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later8. Who is going to see Bob off for Shanghai? A. The man. B. The woman C. Mary. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a bank. 10. What does the man want to do? A. Chang some money B. Apply for a passport.C. Travel to Japan. 11. What is the mans native language? A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese. 听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. Which is true sbout the woman? A. She is studying biology. B. She is wearing a black sweater. C. She works in the library. 13. What is the man surprised to learn? A. The library opens at 8:00.B. No one else has read the articles. C. None of the material he needs is available. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait for the articles he needs for the whole afternoon. B. e early tomorrow and have another try. C. Buy the reference book in bookstores. 听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. What happened after the man built his first puter? A. He became an enthusiastic reader.B.H e went on to build a machine for his junior high school. C. He was addicted. 16. What does the man predict the future of puters?A. Everyone will have a traditional PC. B. PowerMasc bee popular with people. C. puters are nearly used everywhere. 17. What done the man say about the criticism of technology? A. He thinks people can ignore the criticism. B. He believes the criticism will do good to the technology. C. He feels bad about the criticism.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. What is the chief duty of every government? A. To collect taxes. B. To teach and train citizens. C. To protect people and possessions. 19. How did the government raise money in the past? A. By selling public lands. B. By selling coal and other natural products. C. By selling services that make our life fortable. 20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental pollution and protection. B. Taxes and services for the public. C.Police efforts in protecting people. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识: ( 共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。21. Zhu Zhiwen is _ instant hit as a peasant singer, who is simple and honest by _ nature. A. an; the B. /;/C. /; theD. an; / 22. How about the party _ at Marys house?Wonderful ! Everyone had a good timeAholding Bto hold Cbeing held Dheld23. You mustnt be dressed in pink for it doesnt _ you. A. suit B. attract C. matchD. fit 24. What great trouble they had _ where we planned to meet! A. to findB. finding C. found D. find 25. Not until the teacher explained the importance of getting up early _ we promise to e early. A. should B. would C. did D. could 26. I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A. intend B. am intending C. had intended D. could intend 27. You _ Mary of the meeting to be held this afternoon. Im sorry. I have forgotten all about it. A. must have informed B. may have informed C. would inform D. should inform 28. Edison was a clever boy, and _ he was fourteen, he had learned advance mathematics by himself. A. whenever B. by the timeC. the moment D.ever since 29. The weather wasnt fine. Otherwise, we _ a picnic down by the lake. A. would have had B. would have C. had D. hah had 30. It is _ agreed that the Internet has a great influence on human society. A. truly B. apparently C. surely D. generally 31. You should report any incident, _ minor it is. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 32. Dieting for some girls means eating too little, which _ can lead to poor nutrition. A. if not B. in return C. even so D. in turn 33. Have you made any plan for the ing May 1st Holiday?I dont mind what to do _ theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parentsAas long as Bas far as Cnow that Din order that34. Tom said he would appreciate _ if we would go to help her with housework. A. that B. this C. one D. it35. Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK? _ .A. Im fine, thanksB. Sure, it isC. Thats goodD. Its OK第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a Chinese teacher told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for 38 friendship to 39 . However, there can be 40 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our 41 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 42 at arms length? Do we want to 43 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 44 enoughand that s all right. But at some point we need to 45 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of 46 experience 47 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it 48 be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are 49 of interest and action in return. What are some of the 50 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 51 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 52 actions in return. In 53 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 54 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 . 36. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Parents D. Experience 37. A. understood B. formed C. realizedD. produced 38. A. true B. mon C. deeplyD. actual 39. A. design B. intend C. developD. appear 40. A. no B. some C. any D. none 41. A. hearts B. minds C. actions D. thoughts 42. A. remained B. kept C. left D. stayed 43. A. own B. owe C. spare D. share 44. A. that B. very C. quite D. not 45. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out 46. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal 47. A. includes B. included C. including D. to include 48. A. can B. need C. will D. must 49. A. marks B. sights C. signs D. scenes 50. A. difficulties B. differencesC. advantages D. things 51. A. cost B. spend C. take D. ask 52. A. request B. require C. depend D. suggest 53. A. other B. many C. some D. different 54. A. fortable B. reasonableC. less D. a lot 55. A. for B. from C. out D. away 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AIt seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked.Dr Adele Juda studied 5, 000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate （比例） of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects.Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it.Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric （精神病的） patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group. Also, the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes. But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution （进化） has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race.Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all. 56. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A. Among the 5, 000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population. B. There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity. C. Psychiatric patients make greater contributions than mon people. D. The key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes. 57. What is the writers attitude toward madness？ A. Madness is harmful to the whole society. B. A little creative madness is good for us all. C. All the talented people are mad.D. Only the people with mental illness have more creativity.58.Based on the research of Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University, we can conclude that _. A. great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems B. the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group C. psychiatric patients have more creativity than the average people D. it is our genes that determine the link between creativity and mental illness 59. According to Dr Adele Juda, which of the following has the lowest rate of mental illness？ A. Painters. B. Musicians. C. Poets. D. Bus drivers.60. The underlined phrase made a breakthrough in the 4th paragraph means _. A. discover or find something new and important B. make a way through using force C.（of the sun or moon ） appear from behind （clouds） D. suddenly change （from a slower to a faster pace） BA Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, pared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, pared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual ine, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, “It is like the chicken and egg. Do people bee vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”61Whats the result of the research mentioned in the text? A. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life. B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life. C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life. D. Intelligent children are more likely to bee vegetarians later in life.62It was found in the research that_. A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than non-vegetarians C. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than non-vegetarians63Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)_way. A. doubtfulB. favorableC. negativeD. objective64What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors. B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle. C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain. D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.65What s the best title for the text? A. Get more IQ points! B. Be a vegetarian, please! C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart riskD. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarianCThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondons flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six-week period in July and August xx, more than 11400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Big Disasters in the FutureB. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters C. The Increase of Natural Disasters D. Solutions to Natural Disasters67. What problem should be settled now in London? A. How to protect the citys property.B. Where to build its flood defences.C. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.D. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city68. Which of the following measures cant solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B. Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.D. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”69. The major threats to Shanghai are _.A. increasing population and coal fired power stationsB. rising sea levels and typhoons C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levelsD. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons70. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell us how to protect the big cities B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big citiesD. to explain what causes flood and heat waves第 卷（共65分）第一节 根据首字母完成单词。 ( 每题1分，共10分)1. When I miss my family,its a great fort to have a s_ family to be with.2. It was such a p _ to have spent a day with Tombes family.3. I couldnt write what other people had said without a_them.4. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with d_.5. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt a_. 6. I could see he was terrified of being a _by us. 7. I w _ it with my own eyes many times8. The first thing I became a _ of was all the vivid colours surrounding me. 9. They made a life for themselves despite great h_ . 10.A_he had been shocked when he saw the accident. 第二节 根据句意完成句子 ( 每题2分，共10分)1.I have been so _ _ (忙于) work that I havent had time for social activities. 2.I am very outgoing and have learned to_ _(适应)my disability. 3 .I have a very busy life with no time to _ _ (闲坐着)feeling sorry for myself.4. As she _ _(转过身) ，there stood her English teacher.5.She _ _(应该) succeed. 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面文章，回答有关小题，注意括号内的词数。Everyone has dreams. Usually they obey the rule that if you can dream