2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元检测新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元检测新人教版一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldnt find anything.Just before I was about to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the games rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for the next geocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once youre hooked,its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itself,but the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a much closer connection.1What was the authors initial attitude to geocaching?A.He thought it interesting.B.He wanted to try it at once.C.He showed little interest in it.D.He found it unsuitable for him.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知,C项正确。skeptical表示“不相信的,持怀疑态度的”。2Where did the author find the cache?A.In a hutong. B.In a temple.C.In a well.D.In a hotel.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel”和“I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall”以及第三段的“It was the cache!”可知,D项正确。3When a group of backpackers were approaching,the author .A.pretended to be cleaning the yardB.made a call to other geocachersC.didnt allow them to e inD.tried to keep the cache secret答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,根据游戏规则,没有参加游戏的人一定不允许知道宝藏的秘密,所以作者假装打电话是为了隐藏宝贝以防被别人发现,因此选择D项。4In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?A.Hes more familiar with the city.B.He has found much treasure.C.He has made more friends.D.He has mastered hunting.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know.”和最后一句“Now,I feel a much closer connection.”可知,寻宝使作者接触到了一些他不知道的地方。现在,作者感到与这些地方有了更近的联系。故选A项。B(xx课标全国高考)The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best partparticularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real dealand at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.5What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断出,对于作者来说,纽约的冬天是无聊的、乏味的,所以作者在周末迫不及待地来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔。6What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知,参观萨拉索塔农民的菜市场使作者大开眼界,并觉得早起是值得的。7What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容可以推断出,纽约冬天卖的西红柿外表很好看,但是又干又硬,没有味道。8What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,晚上,作者打算去饭店吃饭,而那家饭店的食品供应者之一就是作者参观的菜市场。CIroning a shirt is easy to learn.Just follow the steps in this short guide(指南),and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video.The most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt. Get readyYou will need an iron,an ironing board and a bottle of water.Place the shirt on the ironing board.You can iron in whatever order you like,but most people like to start at the topthe collar.Have a bottle of water ready.Spray(喷)it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. Do the ironingFirst,iron the inside of the collar.Second,turn the collar over and iron the other side.Third,iron the back shoulders of the shirt.Fourth,iron the cuffs.Iron the inside,then the outside of the cuffs.Fifth,iron the sleeves.Sixth,iron the back of the shirt.Finally,iron the front of the shirt.Do one side,and then do the other side. Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to.Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.9Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?A.Have a bottle of water ready.B.Dont try to iron a dry shirt.C.Wash your shirt carefully.D.Place the shirt on the ironing board.答案B解析由第一段第三句“The most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt.”可知选B项。10You will need all of the following things EXCEPT before you iron a shirt.A.a rulerB.an ironC.an ironing boardD.a bottle of water答案A解析根据第二段中的“You will need an iron,an ironing board and a bottle of water.”可知a ruler不在其中。11How many steps are there to do the ironing,according to this guide?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.答案C解析通过第三段中描写过程的顺序词“First,.Second,.Third,.Fourth,.Fifth,.Sixth,.Finally .”可知总共七步。12The writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by .A.reading a bookB.watching a videoC.listening to the radioD.reading the newspaper答案B解析由第一段第二句中的“youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video”可知是通过“看视频来学习”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx课标全国高考)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.13,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.14.As always,you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.15,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.16.After two weeks,start timing yourself.17.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案13.C14.E15.A16.D17.G二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year,of course is my trip18 England.This was my first time to go abroad,so it really made me 19.There are quite a lot of interesting places in England,20 Oxford.When we walked around Oxford,we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 21 sides of the streets.One of the most famous tourist 22 in Oxford is Christ (基督)Church,and its 23 one of Oxford Universitys 29 colleges.There is a huge hall in Christ Church,24 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 25.I felt really excited when I heard this.26 place that impressed me 27 during my trip is a place called Stratford-upon-Avon.It is a small town.Maybe you havent 28 it,but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespearethe great mans 29.In Stratford-upon-Avon,I could 30 Shakespeares Birthplace,Shakespeare Countryside Museum,the Royal Shakespeare Theatre,and a lot of places that are connected with 31.I went to Shakespeares Birthplace.It was the house 32 Shakespeare was born and 33 his early years.34 sitting room,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,and kitchen were furnished(布置)in sixteenth-century 35.I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition.It illustrated (以图解说明)Shakespeares life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England,36 I learnt a lot.Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting 37.I want to go there again in the future.18A.atB.forC.onD.to答案D解析强调方向性,表示“去”。故用to。19A.excitedB.disappointedC.excitingD.disappointing答案A解析根据上下文可以判断,这次旅行是令人“激动的”。故用excited。20A.for exampleB.such asC.as suchD.for instance答案B解析such as强调“列举”;for example 即for instance,强调“举例说明”,常用逗号与句子隔开。21A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each答案A解析街道两边可用both sides。22A.viewsB.scenesC.sitesD.interests答案C解析tourist sites“游览地”。23A.alsoB.tooC.stillD.yet答案A解析强调“Christ Church”“也是”,故用also。24A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案B解析引导非限制性定语从句应用which。25A.radiosB.recordsC.filmsD.songs答案C解析根据常识可知,在哈利波特的电影中。故用films。26A.OtherB.EveryC.EachD.Another答案D解析根据上文的意思,下面要说的是“另一处”给“我”留下深刻印象的地方。27A.deepB.deeplyC.highD.highly答案B解析抽象意义的“深深地”,常用-ly形式的副词。28A.thought aboutB.heard aboutC.listened toD.considered as答案B解析hear about表示“听说”。29A.home townB.officeC.playD.theatre答案A解析下文已提到,伟人的“出生地”,故用home town。30A.speakB.sayC.talkD.see答案D解析表示“看看”莎士比亚的出生地。31A.ShakespeareB.OxfordC.EnglandD.Harry Potter答案A解析上文已提到“莎士比亚”。32A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where答案D解析where 引导的定语从句,在句中做状语。33A.paidB.spentC.costD.took答案B解析强调“度过”其早年生活。spend含“度过时光”之意。34A.ItsB.ItsC.It hadD.It was答案B解析形容词性物主代词its做定语修饰sitting room,hallway,bedrooms,and kitchen。35A.styleB.siteC.shapeD.shade答案A解析以16世纪的“风格”来装饰,用in sixteenth-century style。36A.for whichB.whichC.from whichD.in which答案C解析learn from表示“从中学到”。37A.placeB.townC.countryD.summer答案C解析指上文提到的England。三、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx全国高考卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 38.(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 39.(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 40.(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 41. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,42. I was the first Western TV reporter 43.(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 44.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 45.(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 46.(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,47. other is with mumshe never suspects.答案38.attraction39.was allowed40.officially41.to42.when43.permitted44.introducing45.its46.days47.the四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is real a good chance to have all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.Because we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.I was very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.答案第一句:realreally第二句:weekendweekends第三句:BecauseThough/Although;去掉第二个a第四句:去掉much;第二个andbut第五句:histheir第六句:wasam;us后加have第七句:seeseeing五、书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇日记。要求内容完整、连贯、合情合理。100词左右。活动:去北戴河(Beidaihe)旅游日期:7月9日,星期六,天气晴交通工具:校车出发时间:上午7:20到达时间:上午9:20活动项目:上午游泳、在一家小餐馆吃午餐,下午沿海滩步行去南戴河(Nandaihe)照相。返回时间:下午5:30参考范文July 9SaturdayFine It was a very nice day today.Our class had a wonderful trip to Beidaihe for weekend.We started in our school bus at 7:20 in the morning and arrived at Beidaihe two hours later.It was a very beautiful place indeed.First we swam in the blue seawater.Next we had our lunch at a small restaurant near the beach,enjoying the fresh air.Then after lunch we took a walk along the beach to another beautiful place Nandaihe,where we took many pictures of ourselves playing in the sea and on the beach.Finally it was time for us to go back home.We returned at 5:30 in the afternoon.All of us said it was really an unforgettable experience.