2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语含答案 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century. A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the2. _ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set B. Setting C. Being set D. Set3. Where did you get to know her? On the farm _ we both once worked in the 1970s. A. when B. which C. where D. that4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you wont be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. Though D. Once 5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken6. I am crazy about English now. But I still remember how you it. A. hate B. have hated C. hated D. had hated7. His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what8. A second, please. I have another call ing through. _. Im not in a hurry. A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _ and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting10. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. one; one C. one; it D. it; one第二节 完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA man had a little daughter. He lived for hershe was his life. So when she became 11 , he became mad, moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health. His best efforts, however, proved 12 and the child died.The sad father shut himself away from his friends and 13 every activity that might bring him back to his 14 self. But one night he had a dream. He was in 15 , witnessing a grand pageant (盛会) of all the little child angels. They were 16 in a line passing by the Great White Throne (天宫). Every child carried a candle. He 17 that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. 18 to her, he seized her in his arms and asked, How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted? Daddy, they often relight it, but your 19 always put it out.Just then he awoke from his dream. From that hour on he decided to 20 his sorrow, and returned cheerfully to his former friends. No longer would his darlings candle be put out by his useless tears. 11. A. illB. sadC. angryD. fine 12. A. selflessB. necessaryC. helpful D. useless 13. A. refusedB. attendedC. enjoyedD. tried 14. A. narrowB. normal C. nativeD. happy 15. A. skyB. heavenC. streetD. town 16. A. laughingB. practicingC. standingD. marching 17. A. rememberedB. fearedC. noticed D. prayed 18. A. WalkingB. TalkingC. RushingD. Smiling 19. A. tearsB. handsC. dreamsD. worries 20. A. regretB. forgetC. hideD. delay BThere were two teenage girls in the same school. One had 21 appearance, wealthy family background and remarkable study records. She entered a good 22 after high school. The other, who was less attractive, with 23 background and worse records, entered a TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and became a receptionist at a five-star hotel.With no 24 , the first girl got a job in a big pany, got to know someone who was well-educated, 25 and wealthy. They went on a marriage after a two-years love relationship. 26 thought it was a marriage that was made by the Heaven.The other girl got to know a visiting Professor from USA 27 at work. People had no idea how they would finally get 28 with a large age gap and poorer munications in English, but anyway, both of them seemed to be 29 about each other.Later on, the first girl gave birth to a baby girl. The 30 had been OK for a few years; however, with the growth of her husbands 31 , the man started having some affairs with other women, which came to light one day and were 32 by a divorce. Whats worse, she had no 33 in re-gaining her happiness. Presently she is still alone and lonely.How about the other one? Later on, she went to the States, 34 two children. She went to university while looking after her children. Once the children 35 their school age, she had already gained graduate 36 for accounting and went to work more professionally. She had a 37 life (not only in everyday life but also mentally). She now has a good career, 38 life and social circle. Life seems to have been kind to her. But we can see she 39 her own opportunity and happiness. Life is a long run. The longer distance in a race, the less 40 the starting point is. So just work and try harder. 21. A. poorB. bad C. richD. good 22. A. familyB. universityC. hospitalD. job 23. A. perfectB. ordinary C. strongD. pretty 24. A. exception B. influenceC. connectionD. information 25. A. cautiousB. handsome C. disabledD. beautiful 26. A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. Everyone D. No one 27. A. by heartB. by mistakeC. by skillD. by chance 28. A. praisedB. admiredC. married D. changed 29. A. happy B. foreignC. luckyD. careful 30. A. marriage B. societyC. generation D. influence 31. A. healthB. strengthC. warmthD. wealth 32. A. quarreledB. arguedC. receivedD. followed 33. A. convenienceB. confidence C. patienceD. practice 34. A. broughtB. providedC. mothered D. occupied 35. A. touchedB. reached C. gotD. arrived 36. A. certificateB. applicationC. associationD. appetite 37. A. worryingB. disappointingC. satisfying D. discouraging 38. A. dailyB. privateC. socialD. family 39. A. acceptedB. relaxedC. created D. missed 40. A. significant B. successfulC. violentD. favorite 第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiss Benson was the kindest and sweetest person that ever walked the earth. She was my second-grade teacher, and I was going to marry her when I grew up. I would sit in my seat for the entire morning. I wouldnt miss one moment for her presence by leaving the room.My hand was always the first to be raised when Miss Benson called for volunteers to clean the blackboards or gather papers. I would arrange and rearrange the papers. They had to be in perfect order before I went back to my seat unwillingly.Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple or peach in my lunch, but I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her directly. Each day the delicacy （美味）found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same. Why, how nice! She would pick up the offering and asked: What thoughtful little boy or girl brought me this? No one claimed the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.Can it be that I have a secret admirer? she added.I would feel the red rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with relief when Miss Benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.Friday was Miss Bensons birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. I would give her something, openly. That afternoon was spent bing the fields for wild flowers. Not many were in bloom at that time of year, but finally I managed a patch of beautiful flowers.In the morning I went to the desk and gave the beautiful flowers to Miss Benson. She accepted them happily and held them to her cheek for a moment. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson was not in class. About the middle of the morning, I was asked to go to the headmasters office. When I arrived, I was surprised to see my mother. On a table were my beautiful flowers. In the end I was told that the flowers were poisonous. 41. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Miss Benson would marry the boy. B. Miss Benson was the kindest in everyones eyes. C. The boy liked his teacher very much. D. The boy never left his seat in the morning.42. From the second paragraph we know that _. A. the boy was the only one who liked to work for the teacher B. the boy was eager to stay with his teacher C. the papers were not easy to arrange D. when the papers were in perfect order, the boy was glad to return to his seat43. Which of the following is true? A. Sometimes the boy handed his gift to his teacher directly. B. Some classmates of the boys noticed him put his gift on the corner of her desk. C. The boy was too shy to give his gift to his teacher. D. The teacher knew the boy was her secret admirer.44. How did the boy get the flowers to Miss Benson? A. He bought the flowers from a flower shop. B. He planted the flowers by himself. C. His mother got the flowers for him. D. He gathered the flowers in the field.45. What might have happened to Miss Benson? A. She asked for leave to get married. B. She got ill because of the flowers. C. She gave the flowers to the boys mother. D. She was punished by the headmaster for patting the boy.B My friends, as you know, my television career began unexpectedly. I was 16 years old in Nashville, Tennessee and I was in the Miss Fire Prevention contest. They had the requirement of having to have red hair in the final part until the year I entered the final. And to my joy the swimsuit petition was also cancelled. That year they were doing the question and answer period. Why, young lady, what would you like to be when you grow up? And by the time they got to me all the good answers were gone. I had seen Barbara Walters on the Today Show that morning so I answered: I would like to be a journalist. I would like to tell other peoples stories in a way that makes a difference in their lives and the world. And as these words were ing out of my mouth, I went whoa! This is pretty good! I would like to be a journalist. I want to make a difference. Well I was on television by the time I was 19 years old.And in 1986 I launched my own television show with the determination to succeed at first. I was nervous about the petition and then I had no petitor but I still pushed myself as hard as I before. Eventually we did make it to the top and we stayed there for 25years.The Oprah Winfrey Show was number one for 21 years and I have to tell you I became pretty fortable with that level of success. But a few years ago I decided that it was time to break new ground. So I ended the show and launched OWN, the Oprah Winfrey Network. But only one year later after launching OWN nearly every media said that my new attempt was a failure. Not just a failure but a big failure they called it. I can still remember the day I opened up USA Today and read the headline Oprah, not quite standing on her OWN. I mean really, USA Today? Now thats the nice newspaper! This time last year was really the worst period in my professional life. 46. From the first paragraph we can know that _. A. she was sure of her television career at the very beginning B. the requirement of having to have red hair changed that year C. she was eager to enter the swimsuit petition D. she belonged to the first ones to answer the questions47. How did she manage to make her television show to the top and stay there for 25 years? A. By answering the questions perfectly. B. By peting with others. C. By working hard. D. Through television show.48. The reason why she decided to end the television show and break new ground was that _. A. she was too old for the job B. her television show was not so successful C. she felt too tired and needed a rest D. she wanted to try something new49. From the last paragraph we know that _. A. OWN was another kind of television show B. USA Today thought poorly of my OWN C. last year all the media considered my new attempt as a failure D. she lost all the hope to succeed50. What kind of article does the passage belong to? A. A novel B. A diary C. A thriller D. A speechCMany independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers. About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as enjoying a relationship. But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the womans career advancement. In my pany, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men, said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation pany. However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily. Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women. Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe its reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners. In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents abilities rather than their gender（性别）, said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University. Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. Everyone has a different interpretation（解释）of what it means to find self-worth. Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view: Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesnt matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.51. From the passage we know that _. A. many husbands cant earn enough B. most women want to support their families themselves C. women meet fewer problems than men while working D. many women want to make more friends while working52. What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage? A. Money B. Relationships C. Challenges D. Successful careers53. Whats the main problem that career women meet while working? A. Family life B. Tough positions C. Physical difference D. The career ladder54. Some women want to be breadwinners probably because _. A. their families are poor B. they have a lot of children C. they want to show their self-worth D. their husbands do not work55. Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage? A. The wife B. The husband C. Either of them D. Neither of themDBeloved teacher Michael Landsberry, a former Marine, died a hero at Sparks Middle School in Nevada on Monday in another tragic campus shooting. The 45-year-old was killed while trying to talk to the unidentified 12-year-old gunman, who later killed himself. He was telling him to stop and put the gun down, student Jose Cazares told Today on Tuesday. Then the kid, he yelled out, No! Like, he was yelling at him, and he shot him. The teacher was calm, he was holding out his hand like, Put the gun in my hand. Students, parents and fellow teachers are calling Landsberrys actions heroic. Tom Robinson, vice chief with the Reno Police Department, also praised him, saying, In my estimation, he is a hero. We do know he was trying to intervene (干预，调停). Landsberry, who went by the nickname Batman, and coached sports teams at the middle school and neighboring high school, was remembered fondly on social media by many students. Its just so sad knowing he left because he protected his students, one of the posts said, followed by another that read, The sad part is this week its his and his wifes anniversary and his daughter graduates from the military tomorrow. CNN reports that two students who were wounded by the shooter who used a Ruger 9 mm semi-automatic(半自动的) handgun are currently in stable condition in hospital. Authorities will not be releasing the identity (身份) of the shooter out of respect for his parents, but schoolmate Amaya Newton was shocked by his actions, calling the gunman a really nice kid, adding, He would make you smile when you were having a bad day. Everybody wants to know why the shooter opened fire, Sparks vice chief Tom Miller said at a news conference. Thats the big question. The answer is we dont know right now, but we are trying to determine why. 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Landsberry and Marrine were killed in the shooting. B. Only Landsberry died in the shooting. C. The shooter killed Landsberry and was later killed by the police. D. No one knows why the shooter opened fire. 57. What did Michael Landsberry do in the shooting? A. He killed the shooter. B. He protected two students from being killed. C. He tried to persuade the shooter to put down his gun. D. He yelled at the shooter and was killed. 58. From the passage, we know _. A. the gunman was mad B. many students thought highly of Landsberrys action C. one of the wounded students died later in the hospital D. the police didnt find out who the shooter was59. Why didnt the police let out the shooters identity? A. Because they wanted to arrest the shooters parents. B. Because the police didnt know who the shooter was. C. Because the shooter was once a nice kid. D. Because the police didnt want to affect the shooters parents life. 60. What happened after the incident? A. The police arrived shortly after the shooting. B. Only students, parents and fellow teachers called Landsberry a hero. C. His daughter didnt graduate from the military as a result of the shooting. D. The two wounded students were out of danger. EBorn in America in 1898, William was an extraordinary boy, gifted with an amazing IQ between 250 and 300. The genius went to a grammar school when he was only 6 years old and graduated just within 7 months. At the age of 11, he became the youngest student of the Harvard University. He graduated with high scores at the age of 16 and entered Harvard Law School at 18. Gifted with an amazing IQ between 220 and 230, Te