2019-2020年高三英语二轮 备考抓分点透析专题12 特殊句型和交际用语.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮 备考抓分点透析专题12 特殊句型和交际用语【xx年高考命题预测】高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。xx年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。【重难点突破】一、 强调 在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。1、强调句基本句型：“It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。一般疑问句：Is /was +被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.（xx陕西卷）23It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. 【C】Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat（xx重庆卷）32Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I haveIt was in our village it was made【A】Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich（xx四川卷）15Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous【B】Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat2、not until 也可用于强调句型（xx江西）6. It was _ he came bank from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】 A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 3、Its + 地点状语+ that（强调句）Its +地点名词+ where (定语从句)It is the town where I was born.(the town 为地点名词，定语从句)It was in the town that I was born.(in the town为地点状语，强调句型)4、Its + 时间名词+ when(时间状语从句)Its + 时间状语 +that(强调句)It was at 8 oclock that he returned.(at 8 oclock是时间状语，强调句)It was 8 oclock when he returned.(8 oclock 是时间名词，时间状语从句)5、借助助动词do对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。（xx四川）19If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed【A】 Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting二、倒装句英语通常的语序是主语在前，谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前，这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。1、 完全倒装1）、用在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中（xx0陕西）17.John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. 【D】 A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语的位置不变。Here it is.2）、为了强调，或为了紧密衔接上下文，常将表语放在句首，颠倒主语和谓语的次序。Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.3）、为了使句子生动、流畅，可把in, out, down, over, off, away之类用作状语的副词放在句首，采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多是行为动词，而且是不及物动词。Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes4）、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常用完全倒装。（xx重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie2、部分倒装1）、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)2）、在表示祝愿的句子里，谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分，要放在主语的前面。May you succeed!3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”，“也这样”。结构为：so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither, nor引导的，表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人（或东西）的句子（否定句），表示“也不”He can speak English, so can we.They havent prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.注意：so + 人称代词（同一主语）+ 助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，用以重述前面的情况，以表示赞同或强调。-It was cold yesterday.-So it was.注意：so it is/was with + 另一主语，这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子（情况），而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语，通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个（以上）谓语。Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom.注意：主语+ 动词do(某种形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾（状）语，表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作，此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同，也可以是另外的人。She asked me to speak louder and I did so.4）、以never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。（xx福建卷）29-Its niceNever before such a special drink!-Im glad you like it【C】AI have had BI had Chave I had Dhad I（xx江西）33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.【A】A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun5）、often, many a time, always, once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去过巴黎多次。6）、以only开头的句子（only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句），采用部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前，谓语用原形。（xx湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision 【B】Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach7）、as/ though引导让步状语从句时，常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首。（xx重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【B】A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 三、省略在语言运用中，尤其是在口语中，省略是常见的语言现象。1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, mand)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)Janes pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that.等主语从句中。It is necessary that the problem be solved at once. 2、定语从句中的省略（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。The man I saw is called Tom.Where is the pen I bought this morning?（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why和that等。I shall never forget the day we first met.The reason he came so early is his own affair. I dont like the way you speak to your mother.3、状语从句中的省略 （1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。（xx江苏卷）33It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine , wed better take it to the garage immediately【D】AOtherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so（2）虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.（3）在as(so). as., than引导的比较状语从句中。I know you can do better than Peter. This car doesnt run as fast as that one. （4）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。Child as he is, he knows a lot.4、动词不定式中的省略1）有些动词，如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n./ adj. 中的to be可以省略。I consider him stupid. His mother found him a clever boy.2） 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。They made the boy go to bed early.The boy was made to go to bed early. 3) 动词不定式在prefer，refuse，decide, mean, intend, try，promise, like, love， care，want，hope，wish，expect等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号 to。 I have asked her to e，but she does not want to 注意：want，like用在 when，if, what，as 引导的从句中，其后的to也常可省略。Ive decided to do what I like Ill teach you if you like4）在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but., cant help but., prefer to do rather than do., would do. rather than. 之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代词时，也不带to, 否则要带to。We have nothing to do now but wait. I can not but admire his courage. He has no choice but to accept the fact.5）在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略。Im really puzzled what to think or say. 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。I came not to scold but to praise you.6）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again? 7）动词不定式与be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等构成复合谓语时，不定式结构常可省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 I dont want to wait for him， but l have to Why didnt you e to our party？I was going to，but l had a report to write8）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。Dont go till I tell you to.9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。Youd better give a performance if you are asked to He didnt e, though we had invited him to. 10）动词不定式在happy， glad， eager，anxious，willing， ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。Will you join me in a walk？Ill be happy to 注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。Are you a doctor? No, but I used to be.四、反意疑问句1、反意疑问句的结构形式：反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，两部分的时态要一致。You are to go home via Hongkong, arent you?（肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句）They didnt raise many questions at the press conference, did they?（否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句）2、反意疑问句的答语在回答反意疑问句时，应根据事实来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否则用no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意，这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。-You are not going out today, are you?-No, I am not.你今天不出去，是吗？是的，我今天不出去。（“不出去”属于否定的事实，所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义，不要用 “yes”来回答。）2、 构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题：1）、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didnt they?No one was hurt, was he? 2）、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it.Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasnt it?3）、当陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。One should study hard, shouldnt one/ you? 4）、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时，反意疑问部分的主语常用he。Man is the master of his own fate, isnt he?5）、当陈述部分是there be结构时， 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。There used to be a shop, didnt there?6）、当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。Few people know him, do they? Bob rarely got drunk, did he? You have nothing else to say, have you? 7）、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesnt she?He is unfamiliar with this type of puter, isnt he?8）、当陈述部分是Im 结构时，反意疑问部分常用arent II am late, arent I? 9）、 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。If you dont start early, you will be late, wont you?Peter believes that his dream will e true some day, doesnt he?10）、当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。I think he is a thief, isnt he? I dont think he can do it well, can he?11）、当陈述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解时，反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。He hasnt a lot of time to spare, has he?He doesnt have an English dictionary, does he?12）、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时，反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。You had to take the early bus, didnt you? We have to do it, dont we?13）、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。He used to get up late, didnt/ usednt he? 14）、当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you.Help me to do it, will you? Dont go there, will you? Lets 和Let us都表示“让我们”，但用法上不同。前者包括听话人，后者不包括听话人。正因如此，它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同：以Lets 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we.以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you.Lets go now, shall we?（我们去，你也去）Let us go shopping, will you?（我们去，你不去）15）、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。He had better do more speaking, hadnt he?16）、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。It is the first time that he has gone there, isnt it? 17）、当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be.What a cold day, isnt it? 18）、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, cant, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, cant自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致； must/ may/ cant + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He cant be Mr. Chen, is he?（相当于I dont think he is Mr. Chen.）He must be very tired, isnt he?(相当于：I believe he is very tired.) must/ may/ cant + have done +过去时间状语，表示对过去情况的推测，反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。You must have seen the film last week, didnt you?(相当于：I think you saw the film last week.)It cant have snowed last week, did it?(相当于：I dont think it snowed last week.) must/ may/ cant + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。You may have been to Tibet, havent you?(相当于：Maybe you have been to Tibet.)He cant have known the news, has he?(相当于：I dont think he has known the news.)You must have waited for a long time, havent you?（相当于：I think you have waited for a long time.）19）、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustnt表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must.You mustnt walk on grass, must you? 20）、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问部分有两种形式：作情态动词时保留自身；作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。He needs to start at once, doesnt he?She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?21）、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtnt (有时也可用shouldnt.)The child ought to be punished, oughtnt he?五、情景交际1、情景交际类题目在语法填空中所占的比例很大，情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题： (1) 特定语境中的问与答； (2)中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；(3)语言知识寓于交际语境中。在具体的解题中要注意“四忌”： 一忌上词下用。上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I dont”应答“Dont forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Dont be sorry”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you so much for your help.”避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目； 二是确认句子上下文语境； 三是确认正确的话语方式。二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I？/Can I？/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I？等；“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you？/Would you like to？/Id like to invite you to等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等。四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。2、常用交际用语1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are wele. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im glad you like/ enjoy it.等。2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等。3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but.等。5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to.? Is that.speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please. Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for .? Hello, this is.speaking. Hello, .is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you.6.劝告和建议的常用语：Youd better(not).Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：Im sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. Im sorry to hear that./Its a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./Never mind./ Dont think any more about it.Heres your change._A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem. D. With pleasure.A。对于别人找的零钱，当然是要感谢，所以要用thank you；做题时要明确这里change的意思为零钱。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。【高考真题剖析】（xx全国II）6-Did you forget about my birthday?【C】-_Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this eveningAWhat then? BIm afraid soCHow could I? DFor sure（xx陕西卷）21We can give you a ride into town-_Thank you 【D】AYes, why not? BOh, it would be my pleasureCYes, please DOh, that would be great（xx四川卷）5How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】_ANothing much BNothing seriousCNever again DNever mind（xx陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。（xx湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。【真题练习】（09福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had e B. came voicesC. voices would e D. did voices e【答案】B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。（09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。（09湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。（09湖南）4. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。（09江西）5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 【答案】D 比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice（09江西）6. It was _ he came bank from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C 强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。（09江西）7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so（09海南）8. The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【答案】B。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。（09山东）9. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【答案】C 考查倒装，so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。（09陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。（09陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】A little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。（09四川）13. I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。 （09四川）14. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【答案】B 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B （09四川）15. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 【答案】D 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 （09重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwasheB. thoughhewas C. hewasthoughD. washethough 【答案】B（09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A 固定句型（it is +V-ed +that从句）。（09江苏）18.- Whats the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes toB. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for【答案】A（10安徽）27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。（10湖南）25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案：D考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。（10全国）26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察soas.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像.一样，正如.一样”。因此选择A。（10江苏）31