2019-2020年高三下学期英语统练 7 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期英语统练 7 含答案本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，共100分, 考试时间60分钟。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸收回。第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空1（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It is reported that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Van Gogh. A. the；/B. a；the C. a；不填D. the；a2. Oh, goodness. How can I use the webchat software? _. I know nothing about it. A. That suits me fine B. You are weleC. Take your time D. Youve got me there 3. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _ that the air bees filled with the sweet of apple.A. abundantly B. approximately C. apparently D. automatically4. A _ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China. A. beneficial B. perfect C. valid D. flexible5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. concept B. responsibility C. identity D. personality6. _ person is not prepared for this examination, for example, Zhang Gong and Wang Lin havent finished reviewing their lessons.A. Each B. Every C. All D. None7. I _ it from your silence that you dont want to stay. A. appreciate B. hate C. take D. love8. A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened9. The weather in the south is generally warm, but it _ be very cold sometimes.A. mustB. shallC. willD. can10. Have you seen the boys _“Little Apple”？Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye _ on it.A. dancing; fixingB. dance; fixing C. to dance; fixed D. dance; fixed 11. Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? I havent decided yet. It is still _.A. in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon12. Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the party. She makes no effort to be friendly to people. A. cut outB. left outC. stood outD. made out13. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which top B. whose top C. the top is D. its top14. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public. A. why B. what C. that D. which15.Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for another three days? If only he_.A. lie; did B. lie; had C. lies; does D. lies; would 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a 16 about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He 17 around a skull (头盖骨) as he walked. We all took 18 and later had a test. When he returned my paper, I was 19 . There was a big red “” through each of my answers. I had failed! 20 must be some mistake! I had written down 21 what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had 22 . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry 23 . He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never 24 any such animal. The information in our notes was, 25 , incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were 26 . What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he 27 we would learn something from this experience. 28 and textbooks are not perfect. 29 no one is. He told us not to 30 our minds go to sleep, and to speak out 31 we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an exciting one 32 Mr Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I havent made any great scientific subjects, 33 Mr. Henrys class gave me and my classmates something 34 , like the courage to look people in the 35 and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it. 16. A. magazine B. book C. report D. lecture17. A. walked B. grasped C. passed D. looked18. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares19. A. excited B. inspired C. worried D. surprised20. A. There B. It C. He D. I21. A. fast B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly22. A. succeeded B. defeated C. failed D. beat23. A. announced B. expressed C. proved D. explained24. A. had B. stayed C. been D. kept25. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. therefore26. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry27. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished28. A. Teachers B. Headmasters C. Students D. Persons29. A. After all B. In fact C. At any time D. Above all30. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help31. A. that B. whether C. while D. if32. A. for B. about C. with D. of33. A. but B. and C. so D. or34. A. strange B. important C. curious D. serious35. A. eye B. brain C. head D. hand笫二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReading is a great way to improve your English. Youll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases. without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a bination of input + practice. As youre reading, youre taking in language naturally, and youre seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to plete. its all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets registered (记录) in your brain. What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldnt possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, youll be motivated to read. And then the reading wont be difficult. Itll be easy! And then youll learn. Its simple.Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that youve already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as youll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. Youll see that it wont be too difficult as youll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic youre interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, puters, electronics, designing, cooking. you name it, theyll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? Theyre a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on mon interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you dont understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, itll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if youre reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, youll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! Youll learn so much!36. The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. easy B. important C. difficult D. suitable37. The key to effective reading is _.A. to read millions of books B. not to learn grammar rulesC. to be motivated to read D. to read easy things38. You can start to read by _.A. reading a book that youve already read in EnglishB. reading the news in English first C. going to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishD. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in39. From the passage we can learn that _.A. when you read you neednt look up every new word in the dictionaryB. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effortC. to read is as much fun as to work D. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading40. The best title of the passage can be _. A. How To Read English Novels B. How to Learn English by Reading C. How to Absorb Expressions and PhrasesD. How to Learn English without Any Effort BEnergy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession (经济衰退).“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) panion “energy security” are, however, unreliable concepts that are rarely thought through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle (细流) of biofuel (生物燃料) available, and more may bee available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to tolerate the environmental impacts of domestic (国内的) energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices. At the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.41. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive. B. It will bring oil prices down.C. It ensures national security. D. It has long been everyones dream.42. What does the author think of biofuels?A. They keep Americas economy running healthily.B. They cause serious damage to the environment.C. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.D. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.43. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of raw oil. B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. Its own oil production falls short of demand.D. It wants to keep its own environment untouched.44. What does the author say about oil trade?A. It makes for economic recession. B. It brings benefit only to the sellers. C. It improves economic efficiency. D. It saves the cost of oil exploration. 45. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain the increase of international oil trade. B. To raise Americans awareness of the energy crisis. C. To argue for Americas dependence on oil imports. D. To stress the importance of energy protection.CTreasure hunts (寻宝) have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of bining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索) found in a book when he wrote a childrens story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Al- though he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic, not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not e to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable. 46. The underlined word “them” (paragraph 1) refers to_.A. red herrings B. treasure huntsC. Henry VIIIs six wives D. readers of Masquerade47. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare? A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill. B. Stevensons Treasure Island.C. Katherine of Aragon. D. Williams hometown.48 The stone crosses in Ampthill were built_. A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIIIs first wifeC. to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was49. Which of the following describes Roberts logic in searching for the hare?a. Henry VIIIs six wives b. Katherines burial place at Kimbolton c. Williams childhood in Ampthill d. Katherine of Aragon e. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. a -b- c- e- d B. d- b- c- e- aC. a- d- b- c- e D. b- a- e- c- d50. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. An exciting historical event. B. A modem treasure hunt. C. The attraction of Masquerade. D. The importance of logical thinking.第三部分 知识综合检测 单项填空2（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）51. It seems that I can never express myself freely in English._, boy. Anyway, Rome wasnt built in a day.A. You said it B. Thats terribleC. Take your time D. Keep it up52. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess53. Before traveling in space, you must know what it might feel like _ in an imaginary environment. A. to travel B. traveling C. to be traveling D. travel54. The editor is going to give us a lecture on how to learn English, but the exact time _ yet.A. has decided B. hasnt been decided C. had decided D. hadnt been decided55. Dont be afraid of challenge; there is _ like it to bring out the best in a person.A. anything B. something C everything D nothing56. A sense of humor helps me _ different times, so its the most important quality to me.A. e acrossB. pass by C. get throughD. take over57. You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother, but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours.A. beyond B. without C. across D. over58. “Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. that B. when C. which D. where59. Im really depressed after so many failures. I cant see any hope.Cheer up! Behind every misfortune _!A. lies an opportunity B. does an opportunity lie C. an opportunity lies D. is an opportunity lying60. We hope the new machine will work faster, _ reducing our costs.A. howeverB. insteadC. thusD. anyhow61. Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A. how B. thatC. whatD. why62. Its Marys first year as a teacher, but she is _ the pressure of the job very well.A. arrangingB. handlingC. adaptingD. decreasing63. Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as ifD. so that64. My final offer is 50 dollars. Take it or leave it._ Ill take it.A. You win.B. You too. C. Why me?D. What for?65. Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done第三部分 阅读表达（共 5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题。Where would any of us be if we went to schools where no petition was allowed? How would we know whether we have the ability to be good at a sport or other things? How would we know whether we are making the right effort or whether we are wasting our time? How would we learn the concept of improving our performance? How would we know about setting and meeting goals? petition serves so many purposes. petition sets many people on the right path towards understanding what it takes to win. petition can tell a student when more work, more time or improved studying strategies are needed to catch up with other students who achieve higher grades and better results from their study programs. Children learn through petition that desires and hard work may not be enough to win recognition, higher grades or rewards. There are times when students must learn that they may not be able to excel (突出) in certain sports or academic areas. Everyone can, however, do their best to support their teams in o