2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Using languages同步测控 新人教必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Using languages同步测控 新人教必修1课前预习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。imagine +名词、代词、动名词、从句； imagine sb. to be We can imagine _(她的悲伤)I didnt imagine (my) _(成为一名教师) in my childhood.Can you imagine _（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?I dont imagine so. = I imagine _.我认为不是这样。 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物 “摇动，发抖”。指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表示”时，多用。shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手 shake ones head摇头shake with因而颤抖be shaken by/with/at使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇The poor boy was _.这个孩子正冻的发抖。They were badly shaken _.他们对这个消息大为震惊。The host _ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。2. rise vi. & raise vtrise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育： The peoples living standard has greatly _.He has _ in rank. Her temperature is still _. They can _ rice here.He _ from his chair and began his speech. 3. burst : to e open or fly apart suddenlyburst into + n. burst out + doing Some robbers _ that house.He_.= He burst out _他大笑起来。He burst into tears.= He burst _.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end!as if = as though似乎，好像; 在表语从句中相当于that: She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，_ It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed _the world was at an end!seem连系动词，似乎，好像1）（sb.）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.= It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause2）seem + to do3）seem + like + n. As I was talking about my experience, he seemed _(看来很吃惊) . It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark . = They _ _ _ the city before dark. pare: at the end of; by the end of ; in the endat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到结束的时候，用过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 e to an end 结束His father will return home _this year.He will be a scientist _.How many English words had you learned _ last term? At last the meeting _. 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedLyinglie躺，卧laylainlyinglay放置，产卵laylaidlaying助记：没有接不穿的谎，说谎规则变；不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则The village _in ruins after the war.These machines have _idle（闲置的）since the factory closed.in ruins : severely damaged or destroyedpare: ruin ; destroy ; damagedamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。An earthquake left the whole town_.His career is_.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_. Soft wood _easily. 6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.分数的用法：分数构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子不为一，分母用复数 分数修饰名词做主语，谓语单复数根据修饰的名词来判断：可数名词复数后接复数动词，不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词_ (三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls._ (五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night._ (一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his pany._ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting._ (数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.There were _ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday._ (百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees. More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young. pare: injure ; hurt; wound，harm Their criticisms（批评）_him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.7. All hope was not lost= Not all hope was lost.all.not = not all.意为“_.”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。_ (不是所有的蚂蚁都出去)out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997)A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing 8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. dig out 挖掘；发现;dig into钻研; 开始大吃dig for=look for寻找 He _ Chinese customs. 他深入钻研了中国习俗。 Some journalists are working hard to _the secret of that history incident. trap n, & v.陷阱，困境， 设圈套trap sb. Into (doing ) sth.诱骗， 诱使某人做某事fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套The thief set by the police. 小偷落入了警察设下的局。They_ telling the reason why she stole the gift.他们设了套，让她说出她偷礼物的原因 bury v.埋葬，掩藏bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于，专心于 The dog_. 这只狗把骨头埋在地里I _ my studies.我专心于学习。She _ thought. 她陷入沉思。9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.It was a frightening night because a great number of things happened at the same time.the number of +复数名词+单数动词，意为“.的数目”a number of+复数名词+复数动词， 意为“许多，大量”It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _ of them is growing.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. 实战演练I 分词做伴随状语练习：完成句子1. He dug out a box of money _ (觉得非常激动)2. My mother was in the kitchen _ (正在做饭)3. He lay on the grass _ (看着天空)II. 部分否定练习：翻译成汉语1. All that glitters(闪光) is not gold._2. Not everyone agrees with me._3. Not all people are interested in fame and money._4. Both of them didnt attend the meeting. _5. Not many people like music._III seem 用法练习1. Our English teacher seems _ 我们的英语老师看来是个和善的人 2. He seems _ (=_ he knows everything.)他似乎什么都知道. 3. It seems _ since we last met. 我们好像有多年没见了. 4. _ I have seen her before. =_ to have seen her before.好像我以前见过她IV As if 句型练习：1. 他做起事来好象是个电视专家。He acts as if he _ (be ) a TV expert.2. 你看上去似乎并不在乎。You look as if you _(not care). 3. 那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了The tree looked as if it _ (water) for a long time.4. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He talks about Rome as if _(be) there before.5. 他张开嘴似乎要说什么。He opened his mouth as if he _ (say) something. 6. 看来似乎要下雪了。It looks as if it _ (may snow)V. 介词to, in, on表示方位1. China faces the Pacific_ the east. 2. Japan lies _ the east of China.3. China lies _ the east of Asia.反馈检测I. 单项选择1. He made another wonderful discovery, _ was more than we could expect.A. which I think B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is2. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that the reason _ you had a few days off?A. why B. who C. what D. where3. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C.from whom D. to whom4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew5. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.A. what B. which C. that D. it6. He is a man with rich experience, from _ much can be learned.A. whom B. which C. where D. what7. The number of the students of the university _more than 50,000.A. get B. gets C. reach D. reaches8. One third of the land _ covered with ice.A. are B. is C. were D. have been9. What _ to you these days?A. have been happened B.have happenedC. has happened D. are happened10. Do you have anything_?A. to be eatB. to eat C. eatingD. for eating11. _of the money belongs to my parents.A. Two fifthB. Two five C. Second fifthsD. Two fifths12. -I was told you had _ a letter from him. How long have you _it?A. received; had B. had; received C. received; received D. got; got13. How _was the ship arriving?A. long B. far C. soon D. often14. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand _.A. to shakeB. shake C. shakingD. shaked15. Shirley_a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wrote C. had writtenD. was writingII. 完型填空Earthquakes are 1 ; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _3 terribly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 , other disasters such as fires often 9 . More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 12 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had e, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.1.A. mon B. unusual C. strangeD. familiar 2.A. realB. weak C. big D. small 3.A. movesB. shakes C. jumpsD. breaks4.A. get B. put C. set D. fall 5.A. offB. on C.intoD. behind6.A. burstB. struck C. destroyedD. buried7.A. ExceptB. Besides C. Instead ofD. Because of8.A. lonelyB. later C. themselvesD. itself9.A. followB. copy C. e D. enter10. A. quakesB. deaths C. difficultiesD. results11.A. informationB. questions C. dangers D. frights12. A. as a result B. in factC. for example D. as well13. A. invented B. discoveredC. found D. bought14. A. countryB. directions C. waysD. city15. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 16. A. whereB. when C. what D. why17. A. speakB. tell C. talk D. point18. A. makeB. prepare C. stop D. let19. A. worstB. best C. most D. fast20. A. However B. But C. And D. SoIII. 阅读Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it s because their self-respect is low. Theres always a superior around- parent, a teacher, a boss - who knows better.But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer assertiveness training courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive- he needs to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.1. The problem the writer talks about is that _.A. some people buy things they dont wantB. some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people dont think enough of themselves2.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _.A. some people have a low self-respectB. there is always someone around who knows betterC. salesmen talk people into buying things they dont wantD. people don t share enough3.The A.T. Course often _.A. make people distrust their own answersB. make things more favorable for superiorsC. help people know as much as their superiorsD. help people bee more important4.One thing the A.T. Course dont do is to _.A. share the need of peopleB. show they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overe fearD. help people to help themselves even if others suffer5.A good title for this passage could be _.A. The Need to ShareB. Talk Back When NecessaryC. One Way to Build Self-RespectD. One Way to Train Speaking AbilityIV. 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项：Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman：Do you know what time it was?Jimmy：Yes. 1 It was 2：45 exactly. Policeman：Good. 2 Jimmy：Well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. It was ing up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman：I see. 4 was it also driving slowly?Jimmy：It was ing along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 5 Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didnt you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.V. 书面表达 下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。（100词左右） 活动: 英语演讲比赛(English- speakingContest) 目 的: 提高英语口语 组织者: 学生会 参加范围: 高中（senior)学生 报名时间: 5月25日以前 报名地点: 学生会办公室 比赛时间: 6月9日下午4：00 比赛地点: 教学楼五楼礼堂(auditorium) 评 讲: 五名优胜者获_第4课时课前预习：1 her sadness; being a teacher; how much; Not shaking with cold; by the news; shook hands with2 been raised； risen； rising；raise； rose3 burst into; burst into laughter; laughing; out crying4 她早就认识我似的;that to be surprised；seem to reach；at the end of; in the end; by the end of; came to an end5 lay lain in ruins destroyed ruined damages6 One-third, are; Three-fifths, was washed; Half, are made; Most, was; Tens of thousands of , are dancing; ten thousand; 90% / 90 percent ; is ; is; are; have hurt; harm; injured; wounded; hurt7并不都 ; Not all the ants go； A8. dug into, dig out fell into the trap trapped her into buried the bone in the ground；buried myself in; was buried in9. the number; was; were实战演练I. 1. feeling very excited 2. cooking a meal 3. looking at the sky.II1. 闪光的不全是金子 2. 不是每个人都同意我 3. 不是所有人/ 人们并不都对名声和金钱感兴趣。 4. 他们俩并非都参加了会议。 5. 不是很多人都喜欢音乐。III. 1. to be a kind man. 2. to know everything，It seems that 3. like years 4. It seems that，I seemIV. 1. were / was 2. dont care 3. hadnt been watered 4. he had been 5. would say 6.might snow.V. 1. on 2. to 3. in反馈检测I. 1-10 AADCB ADBCB 11-15 DACCDII. 1-10 ACBDA CBDAB 11-20 CCABD DBCAAIII. 1-5 BADDCIV. BDFAGV. 书面表达WearegoingtohaveanEnglish-speakingcontestforseniorstudentssoastoimproveouroralEnglish.Itwillbeheldinauditoriumonthe5thfloorintheteachingbuildingat4:00pm.,June9th.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtoetosignupattheofficeofthestudentsUnionbeforeMay25th.Alltheseniorstudentsareweletojoininthecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime. Wishyousuccess! ThestudentsUnion