2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第01周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第01周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修. 阅读理解AThough they have been around since the late 1990s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. Its almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.Also, though thehandily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the. They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available.The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one persons need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more content, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe the findings of this first large-scale analysis of emoji usage will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?1. Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis?A. France.B. America.C. Russia.D. Mexico.2. How are men different from women in using emojis?A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.C. Men use emojis more casually than women.D. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.3. Which can best replace the underlined word Conversely in Paragraph 5?A. In general.B. In other words.C. On the contrary.D. As a result.4. What did researchers conclude from the study?A. Emojis can show peoples true feelings.B. The emoji selection is influenced by our culture.C. Emojis could strengthen bonds between people.D. The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.BCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada.“ In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a pletely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older, says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.5. The study shows that_.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older6. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.7. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise. B. Development.C. Benefit. D. Study.8. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative. B. Objective.C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 完形填空It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually1. The main stadium of the Olympic track and field petition was covered in the2.After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners3the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the4empty. It was time for him to5to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave6he suddenly saw a bandaged man7the stadium. This man ran pletely8, but he didnt stop. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he collapsed on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of curiosity, he9to ask why the athlete wanted to run to the10with such a difficulty. The young man replied, That my country sent me here11more than 20 000 kilometers is not to let me only get off the starting line in the petition, but to make me12the game. I want to run to the goal, though I have13all other runners, but I have a(n)14goal like them: I will run to the goal.15the audience wont cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me16from behind. Tears poured from Greenspans eyes. Soon, he spread the most17scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a dream of18the peak, yet we should understand not everybody has the ability to do it. The most19is not whether we can get to the peak but whether we have made the greatest20 to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A.withdrewB.extendedC.calmed downD.lay down2. A.coldnessB.kindnessC.witnessD.darkness3. A.donatingB.refusingC.receivingD.offering4. A.classroomB.stadiumC.hallD.square5. A.returnB.moveC.turnD.lead6. A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until7. A.ran intoB.ran outC.leftD.approached8. A.aimlesslyB.carelesslyC.out of workD.out of breath9. A.drew backB.walked outC.went overD.moved on10. A.goalB.consequenceC.ambitionD.condition11. A.withB.byC.ofD.from12. A.acpanyBpleteC.participateD.conquer13. A.fallen apartB.fallen downC.fallen awayD.fallen behind14. A.innocentB.importantC.sacredD.awful15. A.ThoughB.ThatC.As long asD.As soon as16. A.wildlyB.curiouslyC.devotedlyD.excitedly17. A.thrillingB.touchingC.unforgettableD.unimaginable18. A.climbingB.reachingC.seizingD.exploring19. A.impressiveB.remarkableC.obviousD.important20. A.effortsB.spiritsC.gainsD.measures. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Huangshan, there are oddly-shaped pines scattered about the peaks and ravines(沟壑). They are one of the four wonders of Huangshan. 1other three are: oddly-shaped rocks, hot springs and the sea of clouds.Huangshan pines 2(mon) grow on alpine peaks. It is a uniquely classified tree species in botany.Huangshan pines are different from other pines. Most of them dont grow on the earth, 3root in steep cliffs. Because they take root in rocks, most 4(live) for well over 100 years, they are seen 5a symbol of vigor(活力). The crooked branches 6(regard) as very beautiful and fantastic.The Pine Greeting Guests is about 10 meters high. The diameter of 7(it) trunk is 64cm, and the diameter of its roots is 75 cm. It looks like a friendly host 8throws his arms out to warmly wele guests from China and abroad. This pine is the representative example of Huangshans pines, and seems 9(act)as an ambassador for Huangshan. Being the most photographed thing in Huangshan, its image appears as decoration in 10(restaurant)and homes all over China. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The students today are given very much homework to do after class. Most of them have difficulty finishing them on time. As a result some and more parents offer to help their children with their homework, hope to reduce their learning burden in a way. People have different view on whether parents should help their children do their homework. As far as I am concerned, it was beneficial for parents to help their children unless the homework is too difficult for them to deal with. For one thing, it relieves the childrens stress or builds up their confidence. For another, its a good way for parents to know their children better off. Most important of all, it strengthens relationship between parents and children. 书面表达假如你是李华,笔友Tom写信询问你校最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回复一封邮件。1.你最喜欢的课程;2.原因;3.对你的影响。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 . 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在智能手机中表情符号的使用情况。研究表明这些符号的使用受文化背景的影响。3. C【解析】词义猜测题。从本段内容可知,法国人喜欢使用表示开心的表情符号,而哥伦比亚人更倾向于使用表示不满意、不开心的表情符号,前后句表示相反的情况。in general 通常,in other words换句话说,on the contrary相反,as a result因此。故选C。B【语篇解读】这篇短文介绍一项动物研究的过程，从而研究锻炼对大脑有终生的好处。5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，锻炼对大脑终生有好处，至少对老鼠是这样的。故选D.6. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段讲述Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行试验的过程，因此通过描述过程发展的。故选C.7. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段介绍一项动物研究，具体的运动对身体的发育很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A.8. B【解析】观点态度题。根据短文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位年轻运动员在比赛中受了伤,但仍然坚持完成比赛。专题纪录片的制作者Greenspan看到后,深受感动,向全世界报道了这一事件。本文告诉我们,人生最重要的不是能否到达峰顶,而是是否尽到了最大努力到达心中的目标,便是一种成功。1. C考查语境选词。根据下文中的found the empty. It was time for him to to the hotel for a rest可知,此处表示夜色笼罩的墨西哥城渐渐安静下来,所以选C。2. D考查名词。根据上文中的 It was an extraordinary night可知,此处表示笼罩在夜色中,所以选D。coldness冷淡,kindness善良,witness目击者,darkness黑暗。3. C考查动词。比赛已经结束,故此处表示马拉松比赛优胜者们领奖。donate捐赠;refuse拒绝;receive接到,收到;offer主动提出。所以选C。4. B考查名词。根据后文的.he suddenly saw a bandaged man the stadium可知选B。此处为原词复现。5. A考查动词。根据后文for a rest的提示可知,此处表示该回宾馆休息了,所以选A。6. B考查连词。此处表示他刚要离开体育场,突然看到一个绑着绷带的人跑进体育场。be about to do.when.意为 正要就在这时,为固定用法,所以选B。7. A考查语境选词。根据下文中的This man ran pletely , but he didnt stop的描述可知他是跑着进入体育场的,所以选A。8. D考查语境选词。根据下文中的After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he collapsed on the ground可知他跑得很累,上气不接下气,所以选D。aimlessly无目标地,carelessly粗心大意地,out of work下岗,out of breath上气不接下气。9. C考查动词短语。根据下文中的The young man replied可知,此处表示Greenspan走过去问话,所以选C。draw back撤回,walk out走出去,go over走过去,move on开始做。10. A考查名词。后文提到I want to run to the goal,此处为原词复现,所以选A。goal目标,consequence结果,ambition雄心,condition状况。11. D考查介词。此处表示我的国家从两万多公里外送我来这里,不是只叫我在这场比赛中起跑,而是派我来完成比赛。所以选from 从。12. B考查动词。参考上题解析可知,选B。acpany陪伴,plete完成,participate参与,conquer征服。13. D考查动词短语。根据前文的描述可知,此处表示我要跑向终点,尽管我已经落在奔跑队伍的最后面,所以选D。fall apart崩溃,fall down倒塌,fall away消失,fall behind落在后面。14. C考查形容词。根据下文中的I will run to the goal可知,此处表示我有着和他们一样神圣的目标。所以选C。innocent无辜的,纯真的;important重要的;sacred神圣的;awful可怕的。15. A考查连词。尽管不再有观众为我加油,但我的祖国在我身后全身心地凝望着我。此处前后形成让步关系,空格处引导让步状语从句,应用though 尽管,所以选A。16. C考查副词。根据他在运动场上的表现可知,他之所以那样做是因为祖国在身后全身心地凝望着他,所以选C。wildly失控地,非常,curiously好奇地,devotedly全心全意地,excitedly兴奋地。19. D考查形容词。根据前文中的yet we should understand not everybody has the ability to do it(但我们应该懂得不是每个人都有到达峰顶的能力)可知此处指最重要的不是我们是否能到达峰顶而是我们是否做出了努力,所以选D。impressive令人赞叹的,remarkable显著的,obvious显然的,important重要的。20. A考查名词。最重要的不是我们能否到达峰顶,而是是否尽到了最大努力到达心中的目标便是一种成功,所以选A。. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了黄山景点奇迹之一黄山松 ,尤其是黄山迎客松。1. The【解析】考查定冠词的用法。上文提到奇形怪状的松树是黄山四大奇迹之一,故此处应用the other 表示一定范围内的所有剩余部分,注意首字母大写。此处表示其余三个奇迹是怪石、温泉和云海。2. monly【解析】考查副词的用法。修饰动词grow应用副词形式,此处表示黄山松常生长在山峰上。3. but【解析】考查连词的用法。此处为not.but.不是而是结构, 此处表示大部分松树不是长在土上而是扎根在陡峭的悬崖上。4. living【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为代词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,表示大部分黄山松的寿命远远超过100年。5. as【解析】考查固定搭配中介词的用法。be seen as .被看作为固定搭配,此处表示它们被看作活力的象征。6. are regarded【解析】考查动词的时态、语态。主语The crooked branches与动词regard之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态,参考全文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故答案为 are regarded。9. to act【解析】考查不定式的用法。seem为系动词,后面应接不定式作表语。此处表示这棵松树充当黄山大使。10. restaurants【解析】考查名词单复数。由后面对应的homes可知,此处需用名词复数形式表示泛指概念。. 短文改错The students today are given much homework to do after class. Most of them have difficulty finishing on time. As a result and more parents offer to help their children with their homework, to reduce their learning burden in a way. People have different on whether parents should help their children do their homework. As far as I am concerned, it beneficial for parents to help their children the homework is too difficult for them to deal with. For one thing, it relieves the childrens stress builds up their confidence. For another, its a good way for parents to know their children better . Most important of all, it strengthens relationship between parents and children.【语篇解读】如今,孩子的课业负担很重,越来越多的家长帮助他们做作业,对于这种现象,人们有不同的看法。第一处:verytoo。考查副词。very much非常为副词短语,不可修饰名词;too much太多,后接不可数名词, 故改very为too。第二处:finishing后的themit。考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指代前文的不可数名词homework,故应改them为it。第三处:somemore。考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示越来越多的家长帮助孩子做作业。故将some改为more。more and more越来越多的。第四处:hopehoping。考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况,故改hope为hoping。第五处:viewviews。考查名词。different后应接名词的复数形式,故改view为views。第六处:wasis。考查时态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,此处陈述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时,故改was为is。第七处:unlessif/when。考查连词。连词if表示条件,根据语境可知,此处表示如果作业太难, 孩子们无法应对,家长帮助他们是有益的。此处表示假设,故改unless为if。此处也可用when引导时间状语从句。第八处:orand。考查连词。本句有两个谓语relieve和build up,它们之间是并列关系,不是选择关系,故改or为and。第九处:去掉off。考查介词。此处表示这是父母更好地了解孩子的一种好方法。know sb. better表示更好地了解某人,better off 是well off的比较级,意为更富有的,不符合句意。故去掉介词off。第十处:在relationship前加the。考查冠词。此处特指父母与子女间的关系。故在relationship前加the。. 书面表达Dear Tom,Im glad that you are interested in our practical courses about traditional culture. Now, Id like to share some details with you.There are a variety of practical courses, among which racing the dragon boat and making zongzi are my favorite. The reasons are as follows. First of all, these are the traditional activities in the Dragon Boat Festival. This Festival was set in honor of an ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, whose poems can inspire peoples love of their country. Second, racing together can cultivate our team spirit, which is vital to our future success. Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness of developing traditional food.Through these courses, I have a better understanding of our culture and our country. I made up my mind to make greater contributions to our motherland.Yours,Li Hua