2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练34Unit4Sharing新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练34Unit4Sharing新人教版选修. 阅读理解With so many NYC museums to choose from, its hard to know where to begin. The good news is, youre in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.Metropolitan Museum of ArtOccupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art(founded in 1870)is one of the largest art galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.American Museum of Natural HistoryOriginally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in parklike grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum plex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular familyfriendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational.Solomon R. Guggenheim MuseumOne of the midtwentieth centurys most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and discarded 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.New York City Fire MuseumThe New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modernday firefighting equipment and authentic New York fire equipment from 1790.1. What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History?A. It consists of 28 exhibition halls.B. It lies in the middle of Central Park.C. It is the largest museum in the world.D. It is suitable for parents and their kids.2. Which is the youngest museum?A. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.B. The New York City Fire Museum.C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. The American Museum of Natural History.3. What is one feature of the New York City Fire Museum?A. It charges no fees.B. It is a themed museum.C. It is the most famous museum.D. It exhibits only modern equipment.4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. In a tour guide.B. In an art review.C. In a history book.D. In an official report.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者对纽约的四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。1. 答案D解析考查细节理解。 依据第三段中的“As a popular familyfriendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational”可知，美国自然历史博物馆是适合家庭观赏的地方，不仅有趣也具有教育意义。由此可知D项正确。2. 答案A解析考查细节理解。依据文中的所给的建馆时间可知，Metropolitan Museum of Art建于1870年， American Museum of Natural History建于1869年，Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum建于20世纪中期，New York City Fire Museum建于1934年。由此可知，Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum历史最短，故选A项。3. 答案B解析考查推理判断。依据最后一段中的“celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modernday firefighting equipment and authentic New York fire equipment from 1790”和该博物馆的名字可知，New York City Fire Museum的一切都是与消防有关的，可以说是一个主题博物馆了，故选B项。4. 答案A解析考查文章出处。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约的四个博物馆的相关情况，因此最有可能出现在旅游指南中，故选A项。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences. _1_ This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded._2_ A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance.One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes onesided. Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it, but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. _3_When it es to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a “lets agree to disagree” attitude. It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. _4_ When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal oute.Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society. _5_ It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop.A. There are many different ways to show tolerance.B. Therefore, both parties should change opinions if necessary.C. People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.D. It means showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.E. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world.F. But it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it pletely on every issue.G. It means that each person agrees to respect the others right to his or her feelings on the matter.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是宽容以及表达宽容的三种方式。1. 答案D解析根据空前的“Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences”及空后的“This concept means different things to different people”可知，空处亦是在解释什么是宽容，故D项“它意味着对其他人的种族、宗教和观点表示尊重”符合语境。2. 答案A解析根据第二至四段的内容可知，文章的二至四段分别介绍了表达宽容的三种方式，空处总领这三个段落的内容，故A项“有许多不同的表达宽容的方式”符合语境。3. 答案C解析根据空前的“One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes onesided”可知，这种尊重有时是单方面的，而宽容要求我们能够忍受差异，尊重他人，因此当问题或争论出现时，当事人双方应互相尊重。故C项“问题的当事人双方必须互相宽容”符合语境。4. 答案G解析根据空前的“It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs”可知，空处的内容与之存在转折关系，应该解释的是“lets agree to disagree”这种态度的相关内容，故G项“它意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对这件事的感受的权利”符合语境。5. 答案F解析根据空前的“Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society”及空后的“It goes against human nature”可知，空处所填内容与空前的内容存在转折关系，故F项“但是，相信所有人都能就每一件事完全做到宽容是不现实的”符合语境。下文中的It指代的就是F项中的“all people can achieve it pletely on every issue”。. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhangjiajie consists of the district _1_ Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which _2_(name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative _3_(bine) of nature and humanism.The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area _4_(make) up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is _5_ very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and _6_ (they) underground cataract (急流). Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, _7_(feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel.The city has built 12 statelevel tourist areas, of _8_ one is 5Aclass scenic spot and four sites are 4Alevel. It attracts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is _9_(increase) popular among other international tourists. Since Zhangjiajie _10_(improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can receive 36，200 tourists per day.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了张家界的一些景色秀美、风光独特的风景名胜区。1. 答案of解析考查介词。张家界包括永定区、慈利县和桑植县。of在此用于表示性质、组成或涵盖，意为“即，由组成”。2. 答案was named解析考查动词时态和语态。关系代词which指代先行词Wulingyuan Scenic Area，并在定语从句中充当主语，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；由定语从句的时间状语in 1992可知，定语从句应使用一般过去时；关系代词which指代的先行词Wulingyuan Scenic Area与name之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。所以填was named。3. 答案bination解析考查名词。由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用bine的名词形式。4. 答案made解析考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be made up of“由组成”可知，此处要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area。5. 答案a解析考查冠词。destination为可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。6. 答案their解析考查代词。由后面的“underground cataract(急流)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。7. 答案featuring解析考查非谓语动词。feature与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示“以为特色”。8. 答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处指代先行词12 statelevel tourist areas，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。9. 答案increasingly解析考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular, increasingly表示“越来越多地；日益增加地”。10. 答案has been improving解析考查时态。由于张家界长久以来不断地改善它的交通和服务，这个城市现在每天可以接待36 200名游客。根据时间状语for long可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在并将继续下去。. 短文改错Today, pollution has bee an serious problem to us. It means that the air, seas, rivers and land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. It did harm not only to human beings and to animals. We cannot have fresh air because that many factories have the poisonous smoke sending into the air. Fish die from the polluted waters. Beautiful parks are made dirt by plastic tins and bags. And it is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because pollution. I hope scientists can pay more attention to the problem and find ways to deal with them. We are desperate wanting to see the clear sky, clean rivers and beautiful parks again.答案与解析1. 答案第一处：ana解析serious以辅音音素开头，故应改为不定冠词a。2. 答案第二处：diddoes解析此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。故把did改为does。3. 答案第三处：andbut解析污染不仅对人类有害，而且对动物有害。not only . but (also) . “不但而且”是固定搭配，故把and改为but。4. 答案第四处：删除because后的that解析分析句子结构可知，because在此引导原因状语从句，故删掉that。5. 答案第五处：sendingsent解析许多工厂把有毒的烟雾排放到空气中。此处考查的have sth. done结构，意为“使被做”。6. 答案第六处：waterswater解析鱼死于被污染的水。water“水”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。waters意为“(某国的)水域”，与此处语境不符。7. 答案第七处：dirtdirty解析塑料罐和塑料袋使漂亮的公园变得很脏。此处考查的是“make sth.adj.”结构的被动用法，故应改为dirty。8. 答案第八处：在because和pollution之间加of解析because of“因为”，其后接名词、代词、动名词。而because是连词，其后接句子。9. 答案第九处：themit解析“我”希望科学家能更多地关注这个问题并找到解决它的办法。此处指代的是“the problem”，故应用it。10. 答案第十处：desperatedesperately解析修饰动词应用副词。desperately“极其；非常”。