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牛津 深圳版 七年级 第35期,第二版,词语小贴士,1. exist,【亲身体验】 . 用exist的适当形式将下列句子补完整。 a. 这个小女孩只靠牛奶生存了十年。 The little girl _ only on milk for ten years. b. 不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。 The world _, whether you like it or not. c. 你相信有鬼的存在吗？ Do you believe in the _ of ghosts?,existed,exists,existence,. 同义句转换。 d. We cannot exist without air, food or water. _ _ 【小贴士】 exist意为“存在；生存；生活”，是不及物 动词，近义词是live，其名词形式是existence。 exist on 表示“靠生存；靠生活”；exist in 表示“存在于”。,We cannot live without air, food or water.,2. find & found,【亲身体验】 用find和found的适当形式填空。 a. The town was _ by English settlers (殖民者) in 1790. b. I looked everywhere and at last I _ the toy. c. Did you _ the English club? Yes, it is on Renmin Road. Some young people _ it two years ago.,founded / found,found,find,founded,【小贴士】 found作动词，有“创建；创办；建立” 之意， 相当于build, set up等，其过去式为 founded；found也是find的过去式，意为“发现；找到”。 另外，found sth. on sth. 表示“某事物建立 在另一事物的基础上”，通常用于被动语态，be founded on 表示“建立在基础上”，相当于be based on。如：a novel founded on fact 根据事实写成的小说,3. amusement,【亲身体验】 用amusement的适当形式填空。 a. Lets meet in front of the _ park. b. They talked to him and tried to _ him. c. We saw a very _ movie last night. d. The children were _ by the story about the cat.,amusement,amuse,amusing,amused,【小贴士】 amuse 作动词，意为“逗(某人)笑；使消 遣；使发笑；使愉快”；amusement是名词，意为“消遣；娱乐活动；乐趣”；amusing 是形容词，意为“有趣的；好玩的；引人发笑的”； amused 是形容词，意为“愉快的；顽皮的；被逗乐的”。,课文重点难点解析,点击1,【一试身手】 选择填空。 Excuse me, could you tell me the meaning of “fierce”? Sorry, I dont know. You can _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look for it C. look it at D. look after it,【要点链接】 look up 意为“查找”，up为副词，当其 宾语是代词时，代词应置于look up中间， 即“look+pron.+up”；当宾语是名词时，可 以置于look up之间或look up之后。如： You can look up her address in the notebook. = You can look her address up in the notebook. 你可以在笔记本中查到她的地址。,look up还有“向上看”的意思。如： Please look up at the moon! How beautiful it is! 抬头看月亮，多漂亮啊！ 由look构成的常用短语有： look at (看)； look for (寻找)； look after (照看),【一试身手】 同义句转换。 Jacks grandfather bought him a new bike. _ 【要点链接】 buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 意思是“为 某人买某物”。如： She is going to buy her mother a pair of gloves as a birthday gift. = She is going to buy a pair of gloves for her mother as a birthday gift. 她打算给妈妈买一双手套作为生日礼物。,点击2,Jacks grandfather bought a new bike for him.,【一试身手】 . 根据汉语提示，完成下列各句。 1. 李明和张涛一样高。 Li Ming is _ _ _ Zhang Tao. 2. 这道题不如那道难。 This question is not _ _ _ that one.,点击3,as tall as,as / so difficult as,. 同义句转换。 1. The desk is as long as that one. _ 2. His bag isnt as big as mine. _ _,【要点链接】 as.as 表示“与一样”，两个 as中间用形容词或副词原级，其否定形式 为not as as，表示“不如”，也可以用 not so as。 如：,The desk is the same length as that one.,His bag is smaller than mine. / My bag is bigger than his.,He is as careful as Nancy. 他和南希一样细心。 My home is not as / so far as yours from here. 我家没有你家离这儿远。 “as +形容词+as”= the same+名词+as。 如： I am as tall as my sister. = I am the same height as my sister.,“not as / so+形容词+ as”=“形容词比较 级+than” 如： This ruler is not as long as that one. 这把尺子不如那把尺子长。 = This ruler is shorter than that one. = That ruler is longer than this one.,下面是常用的形容词和与之对应的名词：,点击4,【一试身手】 单项选择。 The poor boy died _ lung cancer (肺癌) at last. A. of B. for C. out D. in 2. In a cold winter, wild animals can die _ lack (缺乏) of food. A. out B. for C. from D. in 3. The wolf died _ in Britain hundreds of years ago. Now no one knows what it looked like. A. of B. for C. out D. from,【要点链接】 die作动词，意为“死；死亡”，其过去 式为died，现在分词为dying，形容词形式 为dead，名词形式为death。 常见短语有：die of (from) 指“死 于 ”；die out指“灭绝”； be dying for sth. / to do sth.指“极想；渴望”。如： Im dying for something to eat. 我极想吃点东西。,重点短语大本营,【动词短语&短语动词】 become a star 成为明星 buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 climb out 爬出来 deliver mail 递送邮件 die of 死于 die out 灭绝,exist on Earth 在地球上生存 get a job 获得一份工作 go for a walk 去散步 learn about 了解到；获得 leave school 毕业 look up 查找 sell newspapers 卖报纸 win a free trip to 赢得去的免费旅游,【其他短语】 a number of 许多 all year round 全年 amusement park 游乐园 as small as 像一样小 as big as 像一样大 at the same time 同时 be born 出生 be based on 以为基础 for fun 为了消遣；为了好玩 in the newspaper 在报纸上 more than 超过；多于,第三版,基础巩固题,Chapter 3,. 根据要求写出相应的单词或短语。 1. exist (过去式) _ 2. human being (复数) _ 3. gentle (副词) _ 4. plant (动词) _ 5. fierce (反义词) _ 6. found (过去式) _,Words & phrases,existed,human beings,gently,plant,gentle,founded,7. mend (同义词) _ 8. roof (复数) _ 9. container (动词) _ 10. die (现在分词) _ . 汉译英。 1. 查找 _ 2. 灭绝 _ 3. 全年 _ 4. 毕业 _,fix,roofs,contain,dying,look up,die out,all year round,leave school,5. 以为基础 _ 6. 了解到 _ 7. 人类 _ 8. 同时 _ 9. 递送邮件 _ 10. 为某人买某物 _,be based on,learn about,human beings,at the same time,deliver mail,buy sb. sth.,. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Man cannot _ (生存) without air. 2. Its so easy that _ (甚至) a child can answer it. 3. Our horse is very _ (温顺的), so you can touch it. 4. Disneyland is an interesting _ (娱乐) park. 5. They _ (创建) the company by themselves thirty years ago.,exist,even,gentle,amusement,founded,6. The kids enjoyed watching the _ (卡通) film. 7. They are the two main _ (人物) in the play. 8. Is there any _ (邮件) this morning? 9. I lost my bag yesterday. It _ (包含) some money and one photo. 10. There is a bird singing on the _ (屋顶) of the house.,cartoon,characters,mail,contained,roof,. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。 1. Their dog was so f_ that no one dared (敢) come near it. 2. They followed the f_ of a deer in the snow. 3. If we dont take good care of pandas, they will d_ out one day. 4. Would you please help me m_ the bike this afternoon? 5. His book was b_ on his own life.,fierce,footprints,die,mend,based,6. You should put an a_ in the newspaper to sell your car. 7. The boy began to d_ newspapers for money when he was only fifteen years old. 8. The greatest damage to the earth is done by h_ beings. 9. Of all the p_, I like the ginkgo (银 杏) best. 10. Who is your favourite sports s_? I like Liu Xiang best.,advertisement,deliver,human,plants,star,. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形 式填空。,die out, leave school, be based on, be born, all year round, look up, for fun, human being, deliver mail, go for a walk,1. My parents and I usually _ in the park after supper. 2. When I _, I want to work as a bank clerk.,go for a walk,leave school,3. Kunming is green _. Many people like to enjoy themselves there. 4. The result _ a survey, and it shows that 90% of the students like the song. 5. The worker _ in a small village, and he sometimes goes back there with his family. 6. The postman _ very early every day.,all year round,is based on,was born,delivers mail,7. If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary. 8. If we keep killing the tigers, they will _ some day. 9. Marco was very busy and he had little time _. 10. He was the only _ on the island.,look up,die out,for fun,human being,. 仔细分辨下列单词或短语，并用其适当 形式完成下列各句。 a) look up; look for; look at; look after 1. What are you _, Jim? My English book. I cant find it. 2. Boys, _ the blackboard, please! 3. I cant go to the cinema with you, because I have to _ my little sister. 4. I will _ her telephone number in the telephone book.,looking for,look at,look after,look up,b) find; found 5. The CCP (Chinese Communist Party) was _ in 1921. 6. The boy was lost, he could not _ his way home.,founded,find,c) die out; die of; die for 7. People are afraid whales might _ because so many whales are killed every year. 8. In Africa, many children _ hunger (饥饿) last year. 9. I am so thirsty that I am _ a glass of water.,die out,died of,dying for,d) even; event 10. It was cold there _ in summer. 11. It was one of the most important _ in history.,even,events,Sentences,. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are _ than 50 students in my class. (many) 2. This building is the same _ as that one. (high) 3. After _ her homework, she helped her mother do some cooking. (finish) 4. Some old customs are still existing and _ are beginning to die out. (other) 5. The old man is famous for _ the worlds biggest college. (found),more,height,finishing,others,founding,. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. The Greens lived in Shenzhen for more than twenty years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ did the Greens live in Shenzhen? 2. Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon characters. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Walt Disney famous for?,How long,What is,3. Mr. Brown founded the music club. (改为同义句) Mr. Brown _ _ the music club. 4. This is a footprint. (改为复数句) _ _ footprints. 5. Is this bag as big as that one? (作否定回答) _, _ _.,set up,These are,No it isnt,6. Are those dinosaurs in the picture gentle or fierce? (改为单数句) _ _ _ in the picture gentle or fiece? 7. He looked for his dog everywhere, but he couldnt find it. (改为同义句) He looked for his dog _ _ _, but he couldnt find it. 8. Hello, this is Lucys mother speaking. (对 划线部分提问) Hello, _ _ _ speaking?,Is that dinosaur,here and there,who is that,. 根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每 空一词。 1. 我给女儿买了一件新上衣。 I _ _ _ a new coat. 2. 他已经在这家公司工作十多年了。 He has worked in the company for _ _ ten years. 3. 操场上，一些学生在跑步，另一些在打 篮球。 _ students are running, and _ are playing basketball on the playground.,bought my daughter,more than,Some others,4. 蒂姆和吉姆一样重。 Tim is _ _ _ Jim. 5. 有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了吗？ Does anybody know why dinosaurs _ _ suddenly? 6. 你可以通过阅读这本书了解法国。 You can _ _ France by reading the book. 7. 毕业之后你打算做什么？ What are you going to do after _ _?,as heavy as,died out,learn about,leaving school,8. 圣诞老人是以历史上一个真实人物为基 础的。 Father Christmas was _ _ a real person in history. 9. 这两个运动员几乎是同时到达终点的。 The two runners almost arrived at the finishing line _ _ _ _. 10. 对我们而言，所有的人都是平等的。 For us, all _ _ are equal.,based on,at the same time,human beings,第四版,阅读加油站,A篇 15 CDBBA B篇 15 ADBBC,
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