2019-2020年高三上学期10月月考试题英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期10月月考试题英语含答案姜丽萍 开婷婷 仇秀萍 蒋守海第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题0.5分,满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A. 20: 00. B. 20:10. C. 20: 20.2. What is the woman plaining about? A. The long wait. B. A mistake in her bill. C. The broken puter system.3. How does Jim probably feel now?A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Disappointed.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. What do we know about the woman? A. She has decided to go to business school. B. She was asked to give up science.C. She will not be a successful manager.第二节（共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. Outdoor activities. C. Plans for this weekend.7. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Visit Mount Tai. B. Go fishing. C. Visit the History Museum.听第7段材料，回答8-9小题。8. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Classical music.9. Who can play the violin?A. Kate. B. David. C. Hazel.听第8段材料，回答10-12小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Journalist and visitor. C. Official and farmer.11. Where does the man live now? A. In a polluted city. B. On a lonely island. C. By a beautiful mountain.12. Why does the woman e to the mountain? A. To look for a place to move in. B. To see whether the mountain is polluted. C. To have a look at the mans small house.听第9段材料，回答13-16小题。13. What was the woman? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An editor.14. Why did the woman change her job? A. She didnt get a high salary. B. She wanted to work in her husbands pany. C. Her workplace was too far from her new house.15. What does the man want to put in the newspaper? A. A house-seeking advertisement. B. A house-selling advertisement. C. A house-renting advertisement.16. Where is the man moving? A. England. B. America. C. Finland.听第10段材料，回答17-20小题。17. What do people like to watch in big cities? A. Ice-skating shows. B. Bicycle races. C. Soccer games.18. In which country is it suitable for swimming? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Thailand.19. How is the weather in Thailand? A. It often snows. B. It is very cold. C. It seldom rains.20. What do the Swiss love to do? A. Skiing. B. Surfing. C. Hiking.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 21. The selection of the date for the picnic was rather_, for it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays. A. vague B. pulsory C. arbitrary D. sacred22. Mrs. Johnsons has many _ including gardening and wine-making. A. inspirations B. ambitions C. affairs D. occupations23._to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, many of_ decorations made fragrant type of wood native to China. A. Added; its B. Adding; whose C. Added; whose D. Adding; its24. _is the gravity of the situation that we cant _ the importance of public attention enough. A. This; deliver B. Such; underline C. So; stress D. What; strike 25. The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, _ the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk. A. as did B. so did C. as has D. as does26. The poor country found itself at a crossroads_ it should decide which of the two should be placed before _: its economic development or environmental protection. A. where; another B. which; the other C. which; another D. where; the other27. “But he isnt_ in his support for the reform,”_ the director. A. subjective; chanted B. absolute; contradicted C. consistent; objected D. bureaucratic; objected28. We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings. _, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.A. ThoughB. RatherC. Or ratherD. Further29. He would be in better health now_ with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himself B. if he was not burdened C. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself30. The ID card is an important means of identification, _ is easy _ around. A. that; to carry B. one; to be carried C. which; to carry D. which ; to be carried31. People are _ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. accounting for; on which32. It wasnt until he spent every penny of his_. A. did he hire himself out B. that did he hire himself out C. that he hired himself out D. before he hired himself out33._, he failed to handle the fragile vase with great caution and broke it. A. However he was reminded frequently B. No matter he was reminded frequently C. However frequently he was reminded D. No matter he was frequently reminded34. Farmers have benefited from _ is called a water buffalo bank _a water buffalo results in every farmer owning one and harvesting more with less human labor. A. what; where B. that; which C. which; which D. which; where35. The concert, _ to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia, was successful in _the statesmen into doing something about the problem.A. intending; pressing B. intended; pressuring C. intended; reasoning D. intending; persuading36. Fundamental _ puters are to _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships. A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop 37. He had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend broke up with him. She _ salt into his wound.A. rubbed B. had rubbed C. would rub D. was rubbing38. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one39. I _ her a long time ago, he doubted, She doesnt look at all familiar. A. might have met B. should have met C. might meet D. should meet40. -Hi, Nigel. You sure lead a dogs life. Whats up with that? - _.A. All are not thieves that dogs bark at. B. A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.C. Barking dogs dont bite. D. My boss wants me to finish the project tonight.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly 41 the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 42 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 43 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 44 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to 45 three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen ines 46 at an average rate of five percent 47 to two percent in developed countries.Those who 48 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 49 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 50 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 51 the gap between the rich and poor. A study 52 by the UN-sponsored World mission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 53 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 54 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 55 their products may soon face fierce petition that could pot them out of 56 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart 57 , these small businesses will not be able to 58 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 59 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 60 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.41. A. transforming B. transferring C. transporting D. transiting42. A. possible B. smooth C. goodD. easy43. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population44. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing45. A. or so B. some C. certain D. only46. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase47. A. contrasting B. contrary C. pared D. paring48. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore49. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all50. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign51. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening52. A. conducted B. carrying out C. got D. making53. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn54. A. FurthermoreB. Therefore C. HoweverD. Otherwise55. A. consumeB. deliverC. export D. advertise56. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind57. A. pouring B. ing in C. flow D. move in58. A. keep upB. e inC. go aroundD. help out59. A. taking offB. getting along C. holding out D. turning back60. A. agreementB. prediction C. outeD. challenge第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NEMSNEWRI EnvironmentalMaster of ScienceNEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and engineering through the NEMS programmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science(NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs) NEWRI, with summer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region. NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteNEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. It is mitted to environmental and water technologies through its ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities. NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environment-related centers and institutes, gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications open now and close on 30 May 2013 for Singapore applicants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE. Further information and application materials are available at the Website: Cee.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMS Highlights of Programme: Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU. It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. Students under NEMS will have opportunities to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment. Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are available.Enquiry contact: Ms Christian SohTel：(65) 6861 0507 Fax:(65) 68614606Email: nemsntu.edu.sg Information on other graduate programmes available at：ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp61. If one wants to apply for the NEMS programme, it is essential for him to _. A. have passed the GRE test B. make contact with Ms Soh C. possess a university diploma D. major in engineering or science62. Students admitted to the NEMS Programme _. A. are required to obtain a Doctors degree B. will first have regular courses at Stanford C. neednt be released from their regular jobs D. can receive degrees of both NTU and Stanford 63. Whats the main purpose of the NEMS programme?A. To offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.B. To strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.C. To train experts on environmental science and engineering. D. To introduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute.BListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But theres a trade-off,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.64. Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Silence.D. Heavy metal music.65. Where did the researchers do the experiment?A. At crossroads.B. At a police traffic station.C. In a crowded street.D. Under the same conditions as those of the streets.66. Which of the following didnt help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?A. Silence.B. Loud music.C. Quiet music.D. Rock music.67. Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B. It helped the performers to be more careful.C. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D. It can do more good than harm to drivers.CGrasshoppers are having to change their songone of the iconic sounds of summerto make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic, ecologists have discovered. The study, published in the British Ecological Societys journal Functional Ecology, is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations. Animals use sound to municate for many reasons, including marking out territory, warning of predators and finding mates, and although previous research shows birds, whales and even frogs change their calls in noisy environments, the impact of human-made noise on insects has been neglected until now. Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld in Germany caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers, half from quiet locations and half from beside busy roads. The grasshoppers use their song to attract mates. The team then studied the differences in the two groups songs in the laboratory. To encourage them to sing they exposed the males to a female grasshopper, and then recorded their courtship songs. Analysis of almost 1,000 recordings revealed grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced different songs to those living in quieter locations. According to Lampe: Bow-winged grasshoppers produce songs that include low and high frequency ponents. We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats increase the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum(频谱). The teams findings are important because traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshoppers mating system(交配系统). Increased noise levels could affect grasshopper courtship in several ways. It could prevent females from hearing male courtship songs properly, prevent females from recognizing males of their own species, or impair females ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song, Lampe explains. Having discovered that human-made noise affects insect munication, the researchers now want to learn more about how the mechanism works, and whether the grasshoppers adapt to noise during their development as larvae(幼虫), or whether males from noisy habitats produce different songs due to genetic differences. The bow-winged grasshopper is a mon species in Central Europe. Adults occur mainly between July and September, preferring dry grasslands. Around 1.5 cm long, they vary in colour from green and browns to red and purple. The males song consists of 2 second-long phrases that increase in amplitude (振幅) towards the end. The beginning of a phrase is characterized by slower ticking sounds that increase in speed and amplitude, leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase. A courtship song usually includes 2 phrases.68. The author wrote the ar