2019-2020年高三2月月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三2月月考英语试题 含答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。1Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.A.不填；不填 B. the : 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the2The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman murdered in the bathroomA. evidence B. characteristic C. status D. identity3- I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum- I leave_ to your own judgment whether you should do itAthat Bit Cthis Dwhat4The ines of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise5The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeA. pretends Bagrees Cpromises DIntends6_my efforts at persuasion，he wouldnt agree.A .Apart from BIn spite of CBecause of DAlthough7I have already told our class teacher that the windows of our classroom require .A. repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. repaired8_,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very much BAlthough wanting the job badlyCThough he wanted the job very muchDHe wanted the job badly9 I didnt care about what other people thought about me. Well, you _.A. should B. could C. would have D.ought to have 10-How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ for dinner.A. will e B. es C. has e D. would e11Janet as well as the other young people who _ sent abroad by the government _ brought up in a small town. A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was12You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which 13Ms Wright plained that her husband never asked about the price _ he decided to buy musical disks.A. while B.before C. after D. as soon as14Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming15Have you nearly finished? _, we have just begun.A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 16 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was _17_that they could, at any time, break free, 18 strangely enough, they didnt. I asked a trainer the 19 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 20 size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 21 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 22 once before? Do you often tell 23 “I cannot dance” or “Im not good at math”? These are 24 of self limiting beliefs. You must realize youre 25 for them. A limiting belief that says youre poor at math may have 26 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 27 you. The cool thing is that because you create the _28_you can choose to change it! Here is how:First, 29 it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 30 , your subconsciousness will make this 31 by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online 32 help, etc. Gradually youll really see your math skills are 33 .This is such a simple process that you can 34 it today. Dont be like the poor elephant and make your life 35 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.16A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried17A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious18A. but B. or C. and D. so 19A. case B. result C. reason D. choice20A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different 21A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly22A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded 23A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partner24A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples 25A. consciousB. honestC. responsibleD. depended26A. stopped B. referredC. changed D. originated 27A. interestedB. disappointed C. bored D. inspired 28A. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark29A. represent B. pare C. mix D. replace30A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan31A. e true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool32A. at B. by C. for D. in 33A. improvedB. judgedC. realized D. recognized34A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin 35A. involved B. stuckC. unfinishedD. changed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes, the simplest ideas are the bestFor example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfacesOne way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildingsBut why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineerHe finally persuaded his boss to follow it upThe result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outsideThe heat-collector is a system of connected water pipesMost of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt roadSome, however, dive deep into the groundWhen the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipesAt a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer （蓄水层） into which several heat exchangers （交换器） have been builtThe hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipeThe aquifer is thus used as a heat storeIn winter, the working system is changed slightlyWater is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summerThis water goes into the building and is used to warm the place upAfter performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice36Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?AArian de Bondt got his idea from his bossBLarge, flat, black surfaces need to be built in citiesCThe Dutch engineers system has been widely usedDHeat can also be collected from asphalt roads37For what purpose are the diving pipes used?ATo absorb heat from the sun BTo store heat for future useCTo turn solar energy into heat energyDTo carry heat down below the surface38From the last paragraph we can learn that _Asome pipes have to be re-arranged in winterBthe system can do more than warming up the buildingCthe exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceDless heat may be collected in winter than in summer39What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AWhat we shall do if the system goes wrongBWhat we shall do if there are no asphalt roadsCHow the system cools the building in summerDHow the system collects heat in spring and autumnBFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket- anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future. In xx, after being a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻疮）, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇） up and over rocky ice. Saunders has since bee the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been pleted on skis. 40What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A. He became good at most sports. B. He made friends with a runner. C. He joined a sports team. D. He began to build up his body.41The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _. A. journeys B. adventuresC.researches D. operations42Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders? a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole. c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole. A. a c d bB. c d a b C. c a b dD.a c b d 43 What does the story mainly tell us abut Saunders? A. He is a success in sports. B. He is the best British skier. C. He is Ridgways best student. D. He is a good instructor at school.CHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very unfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas; 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a bination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with puters？I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a puter, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid?Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.44What is unnecessary in your job hunting?AAssessing your skillsBTaking your personality into considerationCMatching your skills with a positionDGoing to different areas45 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating usually drive people mad.B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others.D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.46The underlined word “stability” in the passage most probably means?A.no anger.B. no movement.C. gentleness.D. enthusiasm.47 What could be the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Personalities and JobsC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Jobs and EnvironmentDUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they e from?What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most mon occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Cartera person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 48 Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived.B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.49According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containers. D. built houses and furniture.50Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to bee a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 . How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out . _51_ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. _52_ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. _53_ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick puter game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode._54_ Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and e up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget last-minute prep. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. _55_. Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A. Form a study group.B. Stay cool before the test.C. It doesnt have to be this way.D. This will help you store important information.E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate. G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.第II卷（非选择题）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there arent too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We dont have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didnt think so. Its true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? 为题, 写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1. 造成学生近视的原因；2. 如何保护视力？注意: 1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopiaWhy are more and more children getting short-sighted?It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world _附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明附件2：独家资源交