2019-2020年（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 外研版必修11. (xx湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor B launch Corganize Dplan答案：A句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。2. (xx湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolishedDfolded答案：C句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。3(xx江西)We all agreed that the cottage would_ a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturn Ctake Dhave答案：A 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。4. (xx课标全国)If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her. Apersuade Bpromise CinviteDsupport答案：Apersuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。5(xx天津)Parents and children should municate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. AopenBnarrow Cwiden Dleave答案：B句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。6(xx浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline答案：D句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。7(xx安徽)The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. Awent onBgot through Cpaid off Dended up 答案：Cgo on“(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续；接着；进行；发生”；get through “完成；度过，(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)；得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。8(xx福建)You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. Aset asideBtake up Cput away Dgive out答案：Aset aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)；从事”；put away“把收起；放好”；give out意为“分发；用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。9(xx湖北) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold upBkeep up Cset upDtake up答案：B句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage意为“鼓足勇气”。10(xx湖北)Im so glad youve e here to _ this matter in person.Alead toBsee to Cturn toDrefer to答案：B句意；我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致；通往”；see to“处理；料理”，turn to“转向；求助；转行”；refer to“提及；查阅；参考”。11(xx江苏)OK, Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities. Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from答案：Drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”：run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。12(xx江西)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Ae into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案：C句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。13(xx辽宁)Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apart Bgiving awayCmaking up Dturning off答案：A句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发；赠送”；make up“构成；弥补；化装；编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14. (xx课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案：Bput out意为“伸出；长出；熄灭；扑灭；出版”；put down意为“把放下；镇压，平息；写下，记下”，put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。15(xx陕西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _. Abroke inBbroke up Cbroke outDbroke down答案：D句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“插话”；break up“打碎；(学校)放假；解散”；break out“爆发，发生”；break down“出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。16. (xx四川)Its surprising that your brother_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up答案：Apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望；尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成；弥补”。17. (xx全国)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset up Cset out Dset down答案：Cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”，句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。18(xx浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills.AaddBtendCamountDfocus答案：B句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。19(xx南京学情调查)Can I help you, sir?Id like a room with a bath. How much do you _？A offer BaffordCchargeDspare答案：C句意：先生，您有什么需要吗？我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge“要价，收费”，符合语意。20(xx合肥第一次质检)She is expected to _ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.Aturn BdevelopCmakeDget答案：C句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合，胜任”。