2019-2020年高中英语 词汇复习练习题.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 词汇复习练习题词汇的详细解释请查阅高中英语词汇手册第1页至21页的相关内容1. 单项选择:1) Is this course rather difficult?Yes. Thats why I _ it.AleftB missed C abandoned D abolish 2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _ escape. A. could B. tried to C. had meant to D. were able to3) Slavery was _ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4) Id like to buy a house- modern, fortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建) A. in a11 B. above all C. after all D. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy Babsorb Cabuse Doverlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _. A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance 7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no _ to the health care and advanced education. A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _ by helicopter.A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable 9) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.Aundertake Bacpany C. perform D. acplish10) They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. acplished11) It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as _ . A. accurately B. abruptly C. properly D. clearly13)The man who was _stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with14) The best way to _ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology. A. access B. perform C. achieve D. plete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. (06湖南)A. acted B. showed C. played D. adopt16) We all know that _ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. affection D. actions17) -Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things _ you cant say she is perfect. -I agree with you. _ no one is. A. or; Simply B. and; Only C. but; Actually D. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily _ the petitive society in the future. A. suit to B. keep to C. adopt to D. adapt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_ their beauty.A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added on 20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _ drugs is increasing.A. addicted to B. addicted for C. addicted at D. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. (07上海)A. attentivelyB. adequately C. actively D. readily22) Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make24) Can a school _ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus? A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table _. A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job. A. assistance B. chance C. advantage D. importance27) The use of water is being tense in north China and the government _ that we should save water in our daily life.Aadvocates Bdistributes Cadores Ddeclines28) In doing the work, we cant _ the waste of a single minute.A. afford B. affect C. manage D. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _, she is a great musician. (05年全国卷) A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. As usual30)- Little Smith doesnt _ his age. -Exactly. He looks tall _ his age. A. seem; in B. look; for C. appear; in D. like; at31) The discussion came _ when an interesting topic was brought in. A. alike B. live C. active D. alive 32)The school authority has taken _ measures to prevent students from cheating. A. lot of B. much C. ample D. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast _.A. in the air B. by air C. in the open air D. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) _ sound.A. alarming B. frightened C. afraid D. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. (07全国卷III) A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays.A. including B. allowing for C. allowing D. included37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _ towards his expense.AallowanceB. salary Calley Dmoney38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your _ to bee one of the most famous scientists in the future. A. intentionB. ambition C. amusement D. desire39) I was paid last week, but I cant remember the exact _ of money. A. number B. quality C. amount D. altitude 40) Having heard of the air accident, she _ a plane again. A. was afraid of taking B. was afraid to take C. dared take D. had not courage to take41)The high building stands out _ the sky. A. in B. under C. against D. above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _ in others is the willingness to _ ones mistakes. A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make44) - Look! You have made the same mistake again! - Oh, not again! I am _ making such a mistake. A. never B. regularly C. almost D. always45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _ at the international conference. A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. Youd better _first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford47) - What does Canada export? - Large amounts of wheat _ sent abroad. A. is B. have C. are D. is being48) Shandong lying _ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan is _ the provinces with the largest population in China. A. among; among B. between; among C. between; between D. among; between 49) The student is _ 18 years old, but what he said is _ nothing worth listening to. A. nearly; almost B. nearly; nearly C. between; among D. among; between 50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and _ an unpleasant man. A. somehow B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyway 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur1) _ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) _ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3) _ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) _ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for ones own advantage5) _ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad6) _an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7) _someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job8) _someone you know, but who is not a close friend9) _ having many good qualities that you respect and admire10) _to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1 alive age album actual ambition access address able account accident1) Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem _ to find the time. 2) The dead-end street was the only _ to her home.3) Not knowing whether hes dead or _ is a terrible feeling.4) We are living in an _ when many things are done on puter.5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _ performance.6) My _ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7) Im sorry about breaking the vase; it was an _; I mean I did not intend to do it.8) He paid the money into his bank _.9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _.10) He has never achieved his _ of being a famous writer.Part 2affair achievement agreement accent absent abilityaction activity agriculture advantage 11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _ for different reasons.12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _ to pay.13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave _ he was given a medal by the government.14) He speaks with a strong southern _.15) More than 75% of the land is used for _ .16) In a few years time, the educational reform in China will make great _.17) Toms university education gave him an _ over boys who had not been to a university.18) Of all his outdoor _, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesnt enjoy eating fish.19) The head engineer cant expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _ .20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no _ reached. Part 3after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21) Left _ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22) The use of drugs is _ the law; its illegal.23) That boys always making troublethe police are _ him again.24) His _ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get _ the ship.26) I got this job through an employment _.27) The patient is _ to this kind of medicine; please try another. 28) The petition is open to both _ and professional photographers.29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _.30) A successful businessman must be _.31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldnt help showing too much _ for it. 32. Its stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Partys _. 4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空： Part 1 act accuse admit absorb abandon acpany add accept admire allow allocate1) Plants _ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. 4) That year his total ine, with his reward _ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was _ by many people.6) Its a bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be _by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been _ a sum of money for education. 10) I _ her for sticking to her principles (原则)Part 2amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse acplish 11) - I havent found my suitcase which was lost at the airport. -Youd better, in that case, _ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we _, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldnt _ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents ability.15) His letter, having been _ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I cant _ the file on your pany because Ive forgotten the code.17) The kids _ themselves playing hide-and-seek. 18) Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： Part 1be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage of takeinto account take an action agree with go against aim at 1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck _ him.2) Many students are not _ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand _, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think its high time we _ strong _ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must _ its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope _ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We _ just _ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids _ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 2by accident getacross make allowance for take advice in advance agree on be absorbed in add to allow for adjust to agree with account for 11) Dont be angry with him. He made the mistake _.12)She did not _ the _ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket _.14) Jim _ his book; he didnt notice us e in.15) As is known to us, good friends _ happiness and value _ life.16) We tried to _ our point _, but he just wouldnt listen.17) Can we _ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to _ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries dont _ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldnt _ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to _ these extreme conditions.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：effect development digest ticket wait lonely age acquisition 1) The most important step in learning is to _ what has been absorbed.2) He doesnt feel _ when he is left alone.3) We cant afford to _ any longer, or well miss the plane.4) This _ admits one adult with one child to the show. 5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong _ on the traditional role of men.6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal _.7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best _ is that of good books.8) Classical music doesnt seem to be acceptable to people of any _ group, but it can make our life fuller. 7.翻译：1) I didnt make great progress in my English study until my teacher _ (建议我如何学)the language well.2) How proud she is! She _(被一所重点大学录取)3) - I wish it was time to go home. - I _ (非常同意) Im missing my family so much.4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone (成功逃脱) _. 5) Fireworks _ (增加美丽)of the festival night.6) ) 他没有参加这个会议。 _.7) 你认为这场雨会影响足球比赛的结果吗？_?8) 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。_.9) 因为怕出错，她不敢讲英语。 _.10) 如果不是偶然，他一定是故意做的。_.11) 我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不愿意接受。_.12) 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有3500个。_. 13) Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. _.14) I passed her in the street but she didnt even acknowledge me when I smiled. _. 15) It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. _.8.选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)advantage disadvantage effect native popular different advanced alone lonely also besides however apply attend act as above all as well In recent years, studying abroad has been 1)_. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are making great 2)_ to 3)_ to go abroad. There are many 4)_ in 5)_ schools abroad. Students who have studied abroad can 6) _ _ mediators (中介人) between people of 7) _ cultures. And we can learn foreign languages more quickly 8)_ _. 9)_ _, we can learn much more 10)_ knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. 11)_, there are some 12)_. Most of the students are too young to live 13 ) _ without any living experience. 14)_, being far away from their home country, they may feel 15) _ and homesick. 16)_, the costs are much higher there than in the _17) country.新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（二）词汇的详细解释请查阅高中英语词汇手册第21页至38页的相关内容1. 单项选择1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month. (07天津)A. the other B. some C. another D. other2) The education system rather than the teachers is to _ the overburden on the students. A. blame for B. care for C. allow for D. answer for3) My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we w