2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修(I).doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修(I).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编)Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit _1_ in cafes and restaurants? Most people dont pay attention to the cafe chairs they use. However, there is one very simple and elegantly designed chair, _2_ (know)as the“French series”. This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.The original chair was the result of years of experiments. The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be massproduced and was inexpensive, but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in _3_ (make)one. The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy. Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in _4_ 1930s. All sorts of people, some famous, some ordinary, have sat on the chair since the original was invented.There are several _5_ (reason)for the chairs enduring popularity. It is great to sit on, and it _6_ (look)good; the basic design is still fresh and contemporary. Also, this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older. The glue, _7_ holds the chair together, loosens over time, making the chair even more fortable _8_ (sit)on. A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood, so the chair parts can _9_ (send)anywhere and put together _10_ (easy)It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular. Even today, furniture designers are still trying to create equally successful designs.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法式系列座椅的历史和受欢迎的原因。1. 答案on解析考查介词。此处是省略引导词的定语从句，先行词是the chairs，在定语从句中作不及物动词sit的宾语，空格处缺少介词。故填on。2. 答案known解析考查非谓语动词。被修饰词one very simple and elegantly designed chair与动词know之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词known作定语。3. 答案making解析考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功地做某事”。故填making。4. 答案the解析考查冠词。固定搭配in the 1930s意为“20世纪30年代”。5. 答案reasons解析考查名词的数。reason是可数名词，根据several可知，此处用名词的复数形式。6. 答案looks解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前后句可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且主语it表示单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。7. 答案which解析考查定语从句。先行词the glue在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。8. 答案to sit解析考查非谓语动词。此处应使用动词不定式作状语表目的。9. 答案be sent解析考查动词的语态。动词send与主语the chair parts之间构成被动关系，所以谓语动词应使用被动语态。10. 答案easily解析考查词性转换。动词put应用副词修饰，easy的副词为easily。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snowcovering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others worried that if they helped him, they might got into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.答案1.第一句中heavyheavily2. 第一句中snowcoveringsnowcovered3. 第二句中andbut4. 第四句中gotget5. 第五句中waiting后加for6. 第五句中downoff7. 第六句中did去掉8. 第七句中anthe9. 第八句中thisit10. 第八句中troublestrouble.书面表达假定你是李华，请根据下面内容提示给笔友Betty写一封信，介绍发生的一次严重的自然灾害暴风雪。1去年11月20日(周五)早晨，风雪交加；2交通瘫痪，电力设施严重受损，房屋倒塌；3很多人无家可归，基本物资很难运抵。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：facility设施；collapse倒塌；essential supplies基本用品。Dear Betty，_Thats the worst natural disaster I had experienced in my life.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Betty，Id like to give you a detailed description of the heavy snowstorm which happened on November 20th last year in our city. That was a Friday morning. When I woke up, I found the ground was covered by thick snow. Meanwhile, the strong wind was blowing. I learned from TV that the railway and superway traffic had been paralyzed, causing lots of trouble and inconvenience. Some of the electricity facilities were badly damaged. Worse still, many houses collapsed, which made hundreds of people homeless and got hurt. Because of the severe weather and poor transportation, its very difficult to bring the essential supplies to people.Thats the worst natural disaster I had experienced in my life.Yours，Li Hua阅读理解组合练(时间：15分钟).阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(xx唐山一模)I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a_welldressed_man dashing down the steps. He was hailing(招手)me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “LaGuardia Airport, please，” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do？” “Im in the neurology department(神经内科)at this hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favour of you？” He didnt answer. “I have a son, 16. Hes doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job？” After a pause, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie，” I announced proudly, “this could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.”“Is this a joke？” he said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plums secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation for universities. To our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my sons future.1. Who does the underlined phrase “a welldressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?A. The author.B. Plum.C. Robbie. D. A patient.2. The author threatened to cut off Robbies allowance probably because _A. he was tired after a days workB. he didnt earn enough moneyC. Robbie was unwilling to workD. Robbie doubted what he said3. It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _A. patient and selflessB. generous and respectfulC. kind and helpfulD. wealthy and handsome4. What message does the passage convey?A. A stranger may change your life.B. One must be friendly to strangers.C. A father should be responsible for his son.D. Doctors may have great influence over people.答案与解析【文章大意】一名出租车司机向他的乘客求助，希望对方能为自己上高中的儿子提供一份暑期工作。正是这位陌生人的帮忙改变了出租车司机儿子的未来。1. 答案B解析推理判断题。由第一、二段可知，这位穿着体面的人上了作者的出租车，作者想请他帮个忙；由第三、四段可知，该乘客同意帮忙并留下自己的名片，名片上的名字为Fred Plum，由此推知，这个穿着体面的人就是Plum。2. 答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的Is this a joke？he said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning可知，作者威胁儿子Robbie说要断了他的零花钱，是因为Robbie不相信作者所说的话。3. 答案C解析推理判断题。Plum愿意帮助一个陌生人，给Robbie提供了一份暑期工作，又为Robbie写了推荐信，由此可推知，Plum心地善良且乐于助人，应选择C项。4. 答案A解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个陌生人的帮忙改变了出租车司机的儿子Robbie的未来，因此选择A项。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life._1_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems e in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _2_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. _3_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family.you should still have faith. _4_Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. _5_ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?B. But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.D. We can often overe the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.E. Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.F. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.G. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?答案15 EBCFG