2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第12周广告应用类含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第12周广告应用类含解析新人教版I.单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。星期三去看女子排球比赛吗?当然啦!你要和我一起吗?根据答语中的Will you go with me?可知You bet当然符合语境。2.Hes been informed that he_ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualifiedB. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying【答案】C3.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。shape决定的形成，影响的发展，符合句意。switch 转变，改变；stretch 伸展；sharpen(使)变得锋利，变得清晰。4.Not only _to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media.A. the swimmer refusedB. did the swimmer refuseC. the swimmer had refusedD. had the swimmer refused【答案】B5.My foreign teacher told me a lot about the festivals _in other parts of the world.A.to be celebratedB. celebratingC. celebratedD. having celebrated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的外教告诉我许多关于在世界其他地方所庆祝的节日的情况。festivals与动词celebrate是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词在句中充当定语。6.If I _hard in the past, I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.A. studiedB. were to studyC. should studyD .had studied【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的in the past可知，此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选D项。7.It seemed obvious to every policeman on the spot _Jimmy was missing.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：吉米失踪了，这一点对在现场的每个警察来说似乎都是显而易见的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，即that Jimmy was missing。8.The young man I was chosen to work with has now been praised for his excellent _at work.A. struggleB. performanceC. courageD. promotion【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意，此处表示在工作中出色的表现。故performance表现符合语境。II.阅读理解(每小题2分，共12分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies（零售药房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you.Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because its not insurance, everyone is eligibletheres no qualification process.Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now its ready to use.Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to $600! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical panies when you use your card.Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we remend you use your insurance plan first. If you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card. You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply plete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_.A. how the Card worksB. how the Card discountsC. how the Card can be freeD. how the card is purchased2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?A. The one who has no insurance plan.B. The one who can find pharmaies near him.C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health insurance.B. It is a discount program.C. It can be used with insurance car.D. It is accepted in hospitals.【文章大意】本文介绍了一项能帮助人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help及倒数第一段中的You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.可推知，这是一个打折项目，能帮助人们省钱。故选B。广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异， 广告具有鲜明的目的性， 即说服顾客进行购买， 这种目的性决定了其语言的特色和风格， 使其独立于其他文体。 广告的题材包括旅游广告、招聘广告、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注意事项、商品说明等。广告的语言特点是人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；词汇较生僻， 语言不规范， 结构不完整。广告内容一般包括：主题名称、生产(举办)单位、优点、时间分配，价格及联系方式等。另外广告中会有很多首字母大写的专有名词出现，如公司名，单位名，人名，大学名，地名，活动名等，理解即可，不认识也不必惊慌。解题方法根据广告类阅读材料的特点，运用题干定位法解题，用补全成分法和联想推测法来解读广告内容会得到事半功倍的效果。BAre you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the Cage of Death. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.1. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the Cage of Death in Darwin2. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A. Edge walk.B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling.D. Volcano bungee jumping.3. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _.A. interesting sportsB. exciting and extremeC. held on high placesD. fit for middle to old people【文章大意】本文介绍了四种令人兴奋的体验。III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 6 all of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 9 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence which wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on，I grew 20 and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. fort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【文章大意】文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。2.D 考查名词辨析。A. coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。3.A 考查名词辨析。A. practice练习；B. show演出，表现，节目；C. fort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。4.C 考查名词辨析。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。5.A 考查形容词辨析。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松点；D. ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据but he didnt cry可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。6.B 考查动词辨析。A. held握住；B. broke打破；C. set创立，开创；D. tried尝试。根据records记录可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。7.D 考查动词辨析。A. reported报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。8.C 考查并列连词。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。 I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是总是做噩梦，故选C。9.C 考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，故选C。13.B 考查动词辨析。A. let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根据he accepted可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。14.D 考查形容词辨析。A. dropped；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。15.A 考查副词辨析。A. fine好的；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速；D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。16.C 考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. yourself 你自己； C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。IV.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Homeing is the tradition of weling back former students and celebrating a schools1(exist) in the United States. People, towns, high schools, and colleges e together, usually in late September or early October, to wele back alumni(校友)and former residents. It2(build)around a central event, such as a banquet and, most often, a game of football, or,3occasion, basketball, ice hockey or soccer. When celebrated by schools, the activities vary widely. However, they usually consist of a football game, activities for students and alumni, a parade4(feature) the schools marching band and sports teams, and the coronation(加冕)of5(it) Homeing Queen, or Homeing King. A dance monly follows the game or the day after the game.6(attach) to a football game, Homeing traditionally occurs on the teams return from the longest road trip of the season. The game,7it is football or another sport, will typically include the home team playing a8(considerable)weaker opponent. The game is supposed to be9easy win and thus weaker schools will sometimes play10(low) division schools. 【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了有关美国返校节的内容。【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作celebrating的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式。existence表示存在。2.is built【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。返校节以一个中心事件为基础。此处介绍的是通常的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语It指代上文的Homeing，它和build之间为被动关系，此处要用被动语态。3.on【解析】考查介词。on occasion偶尔，有时，与上文中的most often相对应。4.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。feature在此作动词，意为以为特色，与a parade存在逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。7.whether考查状语从句。不管是足球还是另外的运动，比赛通常包括 根据后面的or可知，此处用whether不管(还是)引导让步状语从句。8.considerably【解析】考查副词。此处表示弱得相当多的对手，修饰形容词应用副词。9.an 考查冠词。win作名词表示(在比赛、竞赛中的)胜利时通常为可数名词，且空后是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。10.lower考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及上文中的weaker schools可知，此处应使用比较级。V.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im writing to make plaint about the book you send to me. Several week ago, I placed an order on your online store for a copy of Oliver Twist. This morning, I final received a package from your bookstore and with eager I unpacked it. But in my disappointment, I found the back cover of the book missed. Although it wont spoil the reading experience, but I do wish to have a perfect copy. Could you please send me other as soon as possible? This shows there are still room for improvement concerning your customer service.【答案】Im writing to makeplaint about the book youto me. Severalago, I placed an order on your online store for a copy of Oliver Twist. This morning, Ireceived a package from your bookstore and withI unpacked it. Butmy disappointment, I found the back cover of the book. Although it wont spoil the reading experience, I do wish to have a perfect copy. Could you please send meas soon as possible? This shows therestill room for improvement concerning your customer service.第六处：into。此处表示令我失望的是，应用to my disappointment。第七处：missedmissing。我发现这本书的封底不见了。此处在句中是形容词作宾补，missing意为缺失的，符合语境。第八处：删去but。Although引导让步状语从句，but连接两个并列句，此处为两种句型的杂糅，故删去but。第九处：otheranother。此处表示另外一本书，应用another。第十处：areis。这表明你们的客户服务方面仍然有改进的空间。room表示空间的意思时是不可数名词，故用单数is。