2019-2020年高三年级第一次调研考试（英语） (I).doc

衡水中学高三外语xx学年度第一学期第一次调研考试高三年级英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试用时120分钟.第一卷（共三部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分50分)第一节: 语音知识：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. operation A. bishop B. suppose C. opinion D. prehension2. resident A. consult B. resemble C treasure D. goose3. wealthy A. appeal B. easygoing C. creativeD. healthy 4. tough A. granddaughter B. night C enough D. height5. nationwide A. standard B. dictation C. relative D. national第二节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6. Are you sure to help me find _ bed for my new house？ Of course, but not now, Im heading for_ bed and a good sleep.A. a, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the7. The old lady had one son and two daughters,_ treated her well, _ made her very sad. A. all of whom ; what B. neither of whom; that C. both of whom; which D. none of; which8. -Do you think students using mobile phones had any advantages? -_.A. Well, it just depends B. Yes, just in case C. Nothing at all D. Yes, perfectly9. -We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You _have closed the window before you left.A. shouldnt B. must C. couldnt D. might10. By the time the doctor_, the patient _ fast.A. arrived; was died B. arrived; was dyingC. had arrived; had died D. had arrived; died11. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life12. If this _ to happen again, we _ let you off so easily.A. is; wouldnt B. were; will not C. was; will not D. were; would not13. China, one of the largest countries in the world, which used to _ resources, is facing the problem of resource shortage.A. lack of B. be abundant in C. fill in D. be full of14. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.AwhereBwhenCwhatDthat15. John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.A. Even soB. Even thoughC. ThereforeD. Though16. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be fined.A. being pletedB. is pletedC. to be pletedD. pleted17. -Would you mind passing me the book?-Of course not, But it is _ my reach. A. far B. beyond C. within D. out18. They soon realized that, , the situation would get worse.Aunless dealing with it carefullyBif not carefully dealing with itCunless carefully dealt withDif dealt not carefully with19. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?A. do B. did C. dont D.didnt 20. Bing honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the _. A. issue B. business C. event D. case第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon John was cutting up wood when a neighbor drove up in his car. “Have you heard the 21 about the mine in Placerville?” he asked. “There was a cave-in and a miner was killed. He has three children. The 22 thing is, his wife is dead. He only has a married sister who might take them 23 she lives on the other side of the Sierras. And the snow is too 24 to get any mail across the mountains.”John went on working, but his thoughts were on the snow-covered 25 through the mountains. He remembered 26 as a boy he had climbed snow mountains on snowshoes. He examined the wood. Then and there he decided to make a pair of snowshoes out of it.After he made them he began to practise on his snowshoes until he felt 27 of himself. Then he showed his neighbors how his snowshoes 28 .Stepping forward, one of the town elders spoke up. “If you are ready. Go ahead and carry the mail.” With neither tracks nor paths to 29 , he moved ahead on what he believed to be the proper 30 . As he went up the mountains the wind and cold could barely slow him down.When darkness 31 . John still moved on, guided by the stars. It was late into the night when he finally decided to stop. He must save his 32 for the long journey still ahead.Finding the stump of a tree, he set it on 33 . Then he made a platform of branches on the snow. Stretching out on it with his feet to the fire and the mailbag under his head, he fell asleep.After three days of traveling, he 34 smoke curling upward from the chimneys. John knew he was nearing the town. As he glided into town, people 35 out of their homes and gathered around him. They started in 36 at the blue-eyed man on strange snowshoes.“I brought you mail from Placerville,” John said simply.The following day the sister of the dead miner gave John a letter, “Ill e 37 the children as soon as the pass is clear.” She told him.For the next five winters, 38 paid little, snow-shoes John went on steadily carrying the mail. For many years John was talked about as the famous mail-carrying 39 of the Far West. He was also 40 for the shoes he wore. They were the first snow-shoes, ever seen in California.21Afact Bexpressions Cnews Dreality22Asorry Bharmful Cfirst Dhappy23Aand Bbut Cso Dunless24Acold Bfreezing Cdeep Dfallen25Avillage Bpart Cpass Dstreet26Ahow Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen27Atired Bproud Cafraid Dsure28Adid Bworked Cwore Dtook29Atravel Bpass Cfollow Dlook30Acause Bcourse Cbeginning Dbranch31Asank Bfell Chappened Dremained32Astrength Btime Cfood Dmoney33Aplace Bbed Cboard Dfire34AsightedBsmelled Cheard Dtasted35Akept Bpoured Cpicked Dstayed36Apublic Border Cfear Dsurprise37Afor Bat Con Dto38Aif Bhowever Calthough Dbecause39Apassenger Bguide Chero Dteacher40Arecognized Breported Cremembered Drealized第二部分：阅读理解 (共45分)第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项2019-2020年高三年级第一次调研考试（英语） (I)Be Healthy ! Be Slim ! Be Beautiful!Discover the secret for a healthy, slim, and beautiful you!Discover how to be healthy, slim and beautiful!I love this healthy diet program because it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful. This healthy diet is an 8 weeks program which is unlike other diet regimes(食物疗法). In that it focuses on proper nutrition first and weight loss second. Your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamin, and protein in order to work well. It provides a simple lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. It offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day. If a person has a weight problem, their body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients. We invite you to follow this program, so you can be the slim person who lives inside you. You too, can love dieting especially if you are losing weight and losing inches.For more information about our program, please get to our address on the internet:Shaklee. net/ lifestyleforheath/products41This passage is mainly about . Ahow people should keep fitBa healthy diet programCwhy people should keep fitDways to lose weight42The underlined phrase “lose inches” in the passage means .Abee shorterBbee tallerCbee fatterDbee thinner43According to this passage, all of the following are true except that .Athis program makes a change in your lifestyleBthis program can stop you from feeling hungry all the timeCthis program allows you 1,700 to 2,000 calories for each mealDthis program tries to tell us what people should do to bee slim44If you click “ Shaklee. net/ lifestyleforheath/products ”you may read Asome other programsBthe content of this programCsome interesting foodsDsome products you can buy BThere is an old saying: No one thinks hes a bad driver. Heres an updated 21st century version: No one thinks he sends annoying e-mails. But, plenty of us do. A Princeton University research found that 22 percent of Americans said e-mail added to their work pressures and caused misunderstandings. Heres a guide on E-mail etiquette (礼节)to help you avoid being annoying. Experts say there are three types of e-mails with different rules-close friends, office and public e-mails.The close friends e-mail You can send your lover, your closest friends and your siblings (brothers and sisters) anything, from jokes to “you got to see this!”. But bear in mind that not everyone shares your sense of humor and you may expose them to viruses.The office e-mail Dont add to peoples workload. Keep E-mails short and to the point.Make the subject line factual and briefWrite in clear, concise sentences.Provide your name and phone number at the end.The public e-mailOccasionally we have to send an e-mail to a group of people, if possible, Write your public e-mails with a who, what, when, where structure. For example:Who: All members of the soccer teamWhat: Saturday, March25, at noonWhere : Playing field 2 Finally, before you hit “send”, check the following:Is the e-mail a “flame”? Never send an e-mail in anger. It could stay around forever and haunt(萦绕) your professional and personal life. Check the “To” field. Is this really who you want to send the message to?Spell check the message. Does it have an error that can affect you badly?45.The writer uses the old saying at the beginning of the passage to show that _.A. many people are good at drivingB. not everyone can be a good driverC. many people can be good at sending non-annoying e-mailsD. many people think highly of themselves46.The writer may want to tell the reader that _.A. mails online are often sent to wrong placesB. different e-mails should be written in different waysC. sending office e-mails is sure to add to peoples workloadD. the public e-mail is usually sent to a large number of people47.According to the writer, _.A. e-mails with some misspellings may hurt the receiverB. before sending an e-mail, the sender should ask someone to check itC. jokes sent to a close friend online sometimes may be harmfulD. about 80%of Americans like sending and receiving e-mails48. If an e-mail is a “flame”, the sender of it must be very _ at the moment.A. angry B. excited C. worried D. disappointed C Trogmire Troll was dealing with a crisis. The new girl in class really liked him a lot. Trogmire was not happy about it.Trogmires good friend, Tremor Troll, tried to fort him.“Whats the big deal? I think Treasure Troll is kind of cute. And she seems to be nice enough.”Trogmire swallowed his last bite of salad and glared at Tremor.“Then why dont you ask her to be your girlfriend? There she is, sitting all by herself at the other end of the cafeteria. March over there and ask her to be your sweetie-poo!”“Shes crazy about you, not me,”Tremor replied.“Well, I dont want any girlfriend, especially not a weird(古怪的),annoying one like her!”Trogmire growled(to make a sound to show anger).Tremor wouldnt give up.“The only thing annoying about her is that she keeps writing you those notes and she stares.”“Annoying love notes!”Trogmire interrupted. He took another sip of milk.“Did you notice those strange brown eyes? Why arent they normal red or pink?”Tremor took another look at Treasure.“I think her face is a lovely shade of green. And her dark green curly hair is quite pretty. Besides, shes very sweet and thats what really matters.”Trogmire stuck out his tongue.“I think Im going to be sick! Id better save my apple pies for later.”He crammed a small bag of Maggot Munchies into his even smaller shirt pocket. “The fact is, I have a problem. That girl is getting on my nerves!”Tremor followed Trogmires example and decided to save his apple pies for later. However, he carefully placed the bag into his lunch box.“Do you have any ideas about how to solve your problem?”Tremor asked.“Im going to be mean and rude to her,”Trogmire announced.“Ill call her names and make ugly faces at her.”“Thats how you treat everyone,”Tremor reminded his friend.Trogmire nodded.“Its time that Treasure got to know the real Trogmire Troll!”49.How did Treasure Troll feel about Trogmire Troll?A. She didnt like him because he was rude.B. She was annoyed by his strange appearance.C. She didnt have any strong feeling about him.D. She liked him a lot.50 .How did Trogmire feel about Treasure?A. He felt annoyed.B. He enjoyed the attention.C. He didnt realize that she existed.D. He was crazy about her.51.Who did Trogmire want for a girlfriend?A. No one.B. Tremors sister.C. Treasure Troll.D. Weird girl from another class.52.Which statement is true?A. Trogmire pretended to be rude in order to make Treasure stop liking him.B. Tremor thought that looks were more important than personality.C. Tremor thought that Treasure was cute.D. Trogmire offered his apple pies to Treasure to make her sick. DHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (银河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation(冬眠) experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets. If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality, said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like a science fiction is not pletely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don t age. They have now moved on to the small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more plex. Its like moving from a simple Apple puter to a superputer, said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia. Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system. There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiters moon Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six persons on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.53.According to the article, the hibernation research _.A. is just an idea B. is always a science fiction C. has already finished successfully D. has made some progress54.In a hibernating state, a person needs _.A. less sleep B. more food C. less energy D. more movement55.The first try of the hibernation technology _ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.A. will be B. has been planned forC. is certain to be D. may be56.What is the best title of the article?A. Hibernation study for space travel B. Wele to our space travelC. To hibernate, to live longer D. Wele to the Milky WayEExperts say the American state of Hawaii has been invaded (入侵)by a small frog called the coqui (ko-kee). There may be millions of the small frogs in Hawaii. However, they do not belong there. They are normally found in the southeastern United States. The coqui frogs are harming Hawaiis environment. And the extremely loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaiian citizens and visitors.The coqui invaders arrived in Hawaii about ten years ago. They were believed to have been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Florida. Their number has sharply increased. They have quickly spread around the Hawaii Islands hidden in plants.The coqui is a brown frog about five centimeters long. During the day, the frogs hide in wet protected areas, such as under plant leaves. At night, the frogs move onto trees to feed, call to females and mates. The call of the male coqui sounds like. Ko kee! Ko kee! In the southeastern United States, local people celebrate coqui frogs. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog has been considered as a harmful animal. The coqui frogs are a major danger to Hawaiis environmental system. The frogs eat thousands of insects (昆虫)every night. These insects are important for the reproduction of plants. The insects also are important food for Hawaiis native rare birds. The frogs also are affecting the tourism industry in Hawaii. Increasing numbers of hotels, visitors and local people have been annoyed by the loud calls made by male coqui frogs to female frogs. At night, the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep.The frogs do not have any natural enemies in Hawaii to reduce their population size. The warm weather permits them to lay eggs all year long. There are many efforts in Hawaii designed to stop the spread of the coqui. It is a crime to transport ,sell or release(释放)the frogs there.The Hawaii Department of Agriculture is trying to find an effective chemical that can be safely used to kill the frogs. For now, the frogs may only be caught by hand. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture says the greatest danger to the economy and environment of the state is from harmful species, like the coqui.57The statement that can best summarize the main idea of the passage is .Athe coqui invaders have seriously affected the tourism industry in HawaiiBit is not permitted to transport, sell or release the coqui frogs in HawaiiCthe coqui invasion has serious effects on the economy and environment in HawaiiDgreat efforts have been made by the Hawaii people to kill the coqui58The coqui frogs originally arrived in Hawaii .Aby chanceBat the request of all the local citizensCas a giftDas goods demanded in the local market59Visitors to Hawaii dont like the coqui frogs mainly because .Athey are a big danger to the environmental system thereBthe loud noise made by the frogs bother their rest at nightCthey affect the reproduction of the local plants and insectsDvisitors could no longer see the native rare birds because of them60The two factors leading to the rapid spread of coqui frogs in Hawaii are .Athe frogs habit and the environment in HawaiiBthe large number of the insects and the plants in HawaiiCthe geographic location of Hawaii and its tourism industryDthe warm weather there and the frogs lack of natural enemies第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）（注意：6165题也涂到卡上 E=AB F=AC G=AD）We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts cant agree on which