2019-2020年高三上学期单元练考英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期单元练考英语试卷 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home. 4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its new building B. Its a small town C. Its public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street B. Fernado Street. C. Hermandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer C .It has a famous university.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe Only One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON offered by River Runners!Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under.One-Day TripRetail $249.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point (终点), fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West.Two-Day TripRetail $549.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation). Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Tours Include: Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination points back to Peach Springs. Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request). Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc.The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back.Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June xx. So book now!21. Where do white-water rafting tours start?A. Travertine Falls.B. The Grand Canyon. C. Grand Canyon West.D. Diamond Creek.22. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip?A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes.B. You will get $20 back if you are not satisfied.C. The trip is free of charge for children under 2.D. Online booking has a better offer all year round.23. It can be learned from the text that _.A. the guides can help you learn sailingB. the cost includes snack, drinks and lunchC. the helicopter transportation can save you three hours timeD. the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history24. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain how to make a rafting trip.B. To explore the Hualapai culture.C. To attract people to the sights.D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 25. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxiousC. were less active D. woke up later26. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten years B. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amount D. Its used in sleeping drugs27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health28. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.COn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a fortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion. “My friends said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. “And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people e from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.29. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there.30. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys_.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories31. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.C. They e from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.DNot so long ago, most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to bee. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet(田径运动会) and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time was not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had ignored. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early xx, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑） “Where did she e from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was not. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again at the World Championship in Briton, being world champion. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city munities known as Waterhouse, one of the poorest munities in Jamaica, a really violent and overpopulated place. Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes. Her mother Maxime had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maximes early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything On a summer evening in Beijing in xx, all those long, hard hours of work finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighboring streets stopped. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth. 32. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. C. She had big problems maintaining her performance. D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. 33. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the xx Olympic Games? A. She would bee a promising star. B. She badly needed to set higher goals. C. Her sprinting career would not last long. D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all. 34. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track? A. Her success and lessons in her career. B. Her interest in Shelly-Anns quick profit. C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty. D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world. 35. By mentioning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that_. A. players should be highly inspired by coaches B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience C. hard work is necessary in ones achievements D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. 36 As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have bee really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortings to every positive thing, however._37 You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time._38 It means you wont be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.2. 39 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! _40 A. Eat out for every meal!B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题 1分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。English idioms can be interesting and in some way not easy to understand. A year ago, I paid 41 attention to English idioms, though my English teacher emphasized the importance _42 . But by and by, the importance of the idioms was 43 by way of a funny experience.One day, I happened to meet 44 in the street. I went forward and we began to talk. As I was talking about 45 I was getting along with my English study, the foreigner seemed to be surprised, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders and saying, “You dont say.” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this was not a 46 topic.“Well, Id 47 change the topic,” so I said to him, “Well, 48 we talk about the Great Wall? 49 , have you ever been there?” “Certainly, when I 50 , everyone will laugh at me if I leave China 51 seeing it. It is magnificent.” He was 52 in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the 53 of the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was 54 again by his order“You dont say.” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly 55 . I said, “Didnt you say You dont say?” Hearing this, he laughed to 56 . Then he explained, “you dont say? actually means Really?. It is a/an 57 of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay much attention to English idioms. ” Not until then did I know I had made a 58 of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. When I meet an idiom, I will not 59 the meaning simply. Instead, I make 60 of it.41. A. muchB. someC. noD. a little42. A. casually B. regularly C. gradually D. repeatedly43. A. told B. shown C. seen D. discovered44. A. the EnglishB. an English C. the British D. an Englishman45. A. how B. what C. when D. why46. A.fit B. convenient C. proper D. reasonable47. A. like B. rather C. never D. better48. A. willB. mayC. canD. shall49. A. After allB. By the wayC. Above allD. In all50. A. returnB. recoverC. reactD. recall51. A .with B. by C. without D. as52. A. lost B. focusedC. concentratedD. devoted53. A. wonders B. interests C. scenes D. matters54. A. manded B. interruptedC. disturbedD. requested55. A. disappointed B. pleasedC. surprisedD. amused56. A. tearsB. deathC. threatD. fright57. A. wordB. questionC. orderD. expression58. A. trickB. foolC. jokeD.fun59. A. supposeB. considerC. guessD. doubt60. A. senseB. sureC. notD. use第卷第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and 61 (contribute) to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. 62 (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and 63 happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in 64 she distributed it to children. I